NSM20 Letter NSM20 Letter — Israeli Assurances re IHL
Letter invoking National Security Memorandum 20, requiring Israeli assurances of compliance with international humanitarian law as a condition for weapons transfers. NSM-20 codifies existing requirements under the Foreign Assistance Act.
Foreign Assistance Act § 620I (22 U.S.C. § 2378-1) — prohibits U.S. assistance to countries restricting humanitarian aid delivery
- NSM-20 (Feb. 8, 2024) — requires written assurances of IHL compliance from recipients of U.S. defense articles
- Foreign Assistance Act § 502B (22 U.S.C. § 2304) — prohibits security assistance to governments with consistent pattern of gross human rights violations
Campaign money in context · Palestine / Israel
Strong skew412 of 422 members who did not sign received money from Pro-Israel PACs — $102.9M total, ~5× the per-member average of those who signed.
Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.
How Members Acted
23 signed · 422 did not sign
| Member | Grade | Signed | PAC $ | Travel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 | F F | Did not sign | $80K | 1 · $23K |
| Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 | F F | Did not sign | $62K | 2 · $47K |
| Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 | F C- | Did not sign | $34K | — |
| Adam Smith D-WA · WA-9 | C B | Did not sign | $654K | — |
| Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 | F F | Did not sign | $68K | 1 · $19K |
| Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $5K | — |
| Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 | F F | Did not sign | $31K | — |
| Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 | C B | Did not sign | $361K | — |
| Aisha Wahab D-CA · CA-14 | — — | Did not sign | $2K | — |
| Al Green D-TX · TX-9 | A- B+ | Did not sign | $27K | 5 · $65K |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 | A+ A- | Signed | $0 | — |
| Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 | C B | Did not sign | $23K | 2 · $91K |
| Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 | C B | Did not sign | $247K | 2 · $33K |
| Analilia Mejia D-NJ · NJ-11 | — — | Did not sign | $12K | — |
| André Carson D-IN · IN-7 | A+ A- | Signed | $24K | — |
| Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 | C+ B | Did not sign | $272K | 3 · $52K |
| Andrew Ogles R-TN · TN-5 | F F | Did not sign | $47K | 3 · $37K |
| Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 | F F | Did not sign | $298K | 4 · $58K |
| Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 | F F | Did not sign | $1K | 1 · $15K |
| Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 | F F | Did not sign | $290K | 2 · $26K |
| Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 | F F | Did not sign | $41K | — |
| Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 | F F | Did not sign | $98K | 4 · $69K |
| Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 | D B | Did not sign | $615K | 1 · $31K |
| Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 | F F | Did not sign | $274K | — |
| Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 | F F | Did not sign | $34K | 2 · $50K |
| April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 | D C+ | Did not sign | $182K | — |
| Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 | F F | Did not sign | $190K | 2 · $43K |
| August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 | F F | Did not sign | $222K | 3 · $31K |
| Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 | F F | Did not sign | $66K | 2 · $25K |
| Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 | A+ B+ | Signed | $0 | — |
| Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 | F F | Did not sign | $82K | — |
| Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 | F F | Did not sign | $31K | — |
| Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 | A- B+ | Signed | $64K | 2 · $32K |
| Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 | F F | Did not sign | $55K | — |
| Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 | B B | Did not sign | $5K | 1 · $15K |
| Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 | F F | Did not sign | $100K | 2 · $38K |
| Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 | C+ B+ | Signed | $56K | 1 · $4K |
| Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 | C B | Did not sign | $361K | — |
| Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 | F F | Did not sign | $63K | — |
| Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 | F F | Did not sign | $108K | 1 · $8K |
| Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 | A+ A- | Did not sign | $103K | — |
| Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 | F F | Did not sign | $72K | 1 · $12K |
| Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 | F F | Did not sign | $17K | — |
| Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 | F B | Did not sign | $1M | — |
| Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 | F C+ | Did not sign | $1.1M | 7 · $172K |
| Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 | F F | Did not sign | $49K | 1 · $17K |
| Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 | D B | Did not sign | $470K | 1 · $10K |
| Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 | F F | Did not sign | $40K | — |
| Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 | F F | Did not sign | $45K | 1 · $50K |
| Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 | F F | Did not sign | $976K | 1 · $13K |
| Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 | F F | Did not sign | $331K | 2 · $54K |
| Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $969K | — |
| Brittany Pettersen D-CO · CO-7 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $130K | 1 · $27K |
| Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 | F F | Did not sign | $79K | — |
| Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 | F F | Did not sign | $149K | — |
| Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 | F F | Did not sign | $80K | 1 · $26K |
| Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 | F F | Did not sign | $66K | 1 · $19K |
| Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 | F F | Did not sign | $142K | 1 · $28K |
| Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 | F F | Did not sign | $55K | 1 · $6K |
| Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 | F F | Did not sign | $88K | 2 · $51K |
| Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 | F F | Did not sign | $60K | — |
| Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 | A- B+ | Did not sign | $56K | 1 · $20K |
| Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 | F F | Did not sign | $18K | — |
| Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $817K | 2 · $22K |
| Chrissy Houlahan D-PA · PA-6 | C C+ | Did not sign | $102K | 2 · $15K |
| Christian D. Menefee D-TX · TX-18 | C+ C- | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 | F F | Did not sign | $217K | — |
| Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $309K | 2 · $34K |
| Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 | F F | Did not sign | $88K | — |
| Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 | F F | Did not sign | $138K | 3 · $50K |
| Clay Fuller R-GA · GA-14 | — — | Did not sign | $14K | — |
| Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 | F F | Did not sign | $19K | 2 · $35K |
| Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 | C C+ | Did not sign | $0 | 1 · $13K |
| Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 | F F | Did not sign | $6K | — |
| Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 | F F | Did not sign | $38K | 1 · $8K |
| Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 | F F | Did not sign | $168K | 1 · $17K |
| Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 | F F | Did not sign | $40K | 2 · $44K |
| Dan Crenshaw R-TX · TX-2 | F F | Did not sign | $360K | — |
| Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 | F F | Did not sign | $150K | — |
| Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 | F F | Did not sign | $50K | — |
| Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 | F B+ | Did not sign | $517K | 2 · $45K |
| Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 | F F | Did not sign | $94K | — |
| Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 | B B+ | Did not sign | $48K | — |
| Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 | F F | Did not sign | $148K | — |
| Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 | F F | Did not sign | $92K | — |
| Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 | F B | Did not sign | $552K | 1 · $14K |
| Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $69K | — |
| David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 | F F | Did not sign | $232K | 3 · $60K |
| David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 | F F | Did not sign | $43K | — |
| David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 | F F | Did not sign | $239K | — |
| David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 | F F | Did not sign | $77K | 1 · $8K |
| David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 | F F | Did not sign | $50K | — |
| David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 | F F | Did not sign | $201K | — |
| David Scott D-GA · GA-13 | F C+ | Did not sign | $120K | 1 · $13K |
| Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 | C B+ | Did not sign | $28K | — |
| Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 | F B | Did not sign | $1.7M | 9 · $164K |
| Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 | B B | Did not sign | $88K | — |
| Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 | A+ A | Signed | $51K | — |
| Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 | F F | Did not sign | $48K | 1 · $31K |
| Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $196K | 1 · $19K |
| Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 | F F | Did not sign | $204K | 1 · $30K |
| Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 | B B+ | Did not sign | $113K | — |
| Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 | F F | Did not sign | $53K | 1 · $41K |
| Dina Titus D-NV · NV-1 | D C+ | Did not sign | $214K | — |
| Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 | F F | Did not sign | $1.3M | 6 · $61K |
| Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 | F C- | Did not sign | $1.6M | 4 · $70K |
| Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 | F C+ | Did not sign | $343K | 1 · $28K |
| Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 | B+ B+ | Did not sign | $71K | — |
| Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $21K | — |
| Doug LaMalfa R-CA · CA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $34K | — |
| Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 | F F | Did not sign | $96K | — |
| Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $30K | 1 · $3K |
| Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $73K | — |
| Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $40K | — |
| Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 | F F | Did not sign | $500 | 2 · $40K |
| Elise M. Stefanik R-NY · NY-21 | F F | Did not sign | $698K | 7 · $104K |
| Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 | C B+ | Did not sign | $81K | 2 · $14K |
| Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH · OH-13 | D B | Did not sign | $402K | 1 · $27K |
| Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 | B B+ | Did not sign | $13K | 1 · $17K |
| Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 | F F | Did not sign | $26K | — |
| Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 | F F | Did not sign | $41K | 1 · $33K |
| Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $292K | 3 · $76K |
| Eric Swalwell D-CA · CA-14 | F C+ | Did not sign | $165K | 4 · $67K |
| Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 | F F | Did not sign | $20K | — |
| Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 | D C+ | Did not sign | $10K | 2 · $56K |
| Everton Blair D-GA · GA-13 | — — | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 | F F | Did not sign | $16K | — |
| Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $128K | — |
| Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 | D B | Did not sign | $241K | — |
| Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 | F B | Did not sign | $44K | — |
| Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 | B B+ | Did not sign | $112K | — |
| Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 | F F | Did not sign | $82K | — |
| Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $228K | — |
| Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 | F F | Did not sign | $91K | 2 · $45K |
| George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 | F B | Did not sign | $3M | 1 · $19K |
| George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 | D C | Did not sign | $47K | — |
| Gerald E. Connolly D-VA · VA-11 | B B+ | Did not sign | $113K | — |
| Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 | F B | Did not sign | $86K | 1 · $35K |
| Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 | F F | Did not sign | $104K | 1 · $19K |
| Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 | C B | Did not sign | $831K | 3 · $87K |
| Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 | F F | Did not sign | $21K | — |
| Grace Meng D-NY · NY-6 | D B | Did not sign | $1M | 1 · $13K |
| Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 | A B+ | Signed | $30K | — |
| Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 | F C+ | Did not sign | $1.2M | 5 · $110K |
| Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 | D C+ | Did not sign | $329K | — |
| Gregory F. Murphy R-NC · NC-3 | F F | Did not sign | $100K | 1 · $29K |
| Gregory W. Meeks D-NY · NY-5 | C- B | Did not sign | $1.1M | 2 · $22K |
| Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 | F F | Did not sign | $128K | — |
| Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 | F F | Did not sign | $533K | 3 · $61K |
| Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 | B B | Did not sign | $51K | 1 · $6K |
| H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 | F F | Did not sign | $55K | 2 · $71K |
| Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $1.5M | 9 · $139K |
| Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 | F C+ | Did not sign | $1.2M | 3 · $52K |
| Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 | F F | Did not sign | $50K | 1 · $19K |
| Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 | F F | Did not sign | $31K | 1 · $30K |
| Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 | A- A- | Signed | $64K | — |
| Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 | F D | Did not sign | $531K | — |
| Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 | C C+ | Did not sign | $26K | 2 · $26K |
| Hillary J. Scholten D-MI · MI-3 | D C+ | Did not sign | $380K | 1 · $30K |
| Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 | A+ A- | Signed | $0 | — |
| J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 | F F | Did not sign | $79K | — |
| J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 | C C+ | Did not sign | $65K | 1 · $49K |
| Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 | F F | Did not sign | $63K | — |
| Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 | B B | Did not sign | $125K | 1 · $8K |
| Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 | C C+ | Did not sign | $1.1M | 5 · $58K |
| Jake Ellzey R-TX · TX-6 | F F | Did not sign | $207K | 4 · $91K |
| James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 | C B | Did not sign | $77K | 2 · $28K |
| James Comer R-KY · KY-1 | F F | Did not sign | $49K | — |
| James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 | D C+ | Did not sign | $173K | 2 · $22K |
| James Gallagher R-CA · CA-1 | — — | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 | A- A- | Signed | $65K | 1 · $13K |
| James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 | F F | Did not sign | $25K | 1 · $24K |
| James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $9K | — |
| Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 | B+ B | Did not sign | $193K | 1 · $6K |
| Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $11K | — |
| Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL · IL-9 | B B+ | Signed | $284K | 1 · $5K |
| Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 | F C- | Did not sign | $985K | 2 · $38K |
| Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 | C+ B+ | Signed | $51K | 2 · $29K |
| Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 | F C | Did not sign | $1.1M | 4 · $44K |
| Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 | C+ B | Did not sign | $0 | 1 · $38K |
| Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 | C B | Did not sign | $265K | 7 · $74K |
| Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 | F F | Did not sign | $111K | — |
| Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 | F F | Did not sign | $31K | 1 · $22K |
| Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 | F F | Did not sign | $37K | — |
| Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 | F F | Did not sign | $69K | 1 · $32K |
| Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 | F F | Did not sign | $20K | 2 · $55K |
| Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 | F F | Did not sign | $89K | — |
| Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 | F F | Did not sign | $107K | 3 · $79K |
| Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $88K | — |
| Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 | C B | Did not sign | $214K | 1 · $7K |
| Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 | A A- | Signed | $20K | — |
| Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 | B B+ | Did not sign | $23K | 2 · $40K |
| Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 | F C+ | Did not sign | $342K | 2 · $53K |
| Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 | F F | Did not sign | $274K | 3 · $68K |
| Jimmy Gomez D-CA · CA-34 | C- B+ | Did not sign | $379K | 1 · $27K |
| Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 | F B | Did not sign | $530K | 7 · $162K |
| Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 | F F | Did not sign | $46K | — |
| Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 | B+ B+ | Signed | $30K | 1 · $17K |
| Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 | F F | Did not sign | $45K | — |
| Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $103K | — |
| Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 | C B | Did not sign | $424K | — |
| Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 | F F | Did not sign | $413K | 1 · $33K |
| John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $259K | 1 · $13K |
| John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $65K | — |
| John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 | F F | Did not sign | $78K | — |
| John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 | F F | Did not sign | $39K | 1 · $32K |
| John James R-MI · MI-10 | F F | Did not sign | $148K | 2 · $26K |
| John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 | F F | Did not sign | $400 | — |
| John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 | F F | Did not sign | $60K | 1 · $8K |
| John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 | F F | Did not sign | $59K | 3 · $86K |
| John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $95K | — |
| John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 | F F | Did not sign | $52K | — |
| Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 | C- B | Did not sign | $74K | 2 · $46K |
| Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 | B+ B | Signed | $35K | 1 · $29K |
| Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $259K | 3 · $33K |
| Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 | F F | Did not sign | $49K | 1 · $35K |
| Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 | F C+ | Did not sign | $2.5M | 3 · $60K |
| Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $402K | — |
| Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 | F C+ | Did not sign | $238K | 1 · $20K |
| Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 | C- B | Did not sign | $191K | — |
| Juan Ciscomani R-AZ · AZ-6 | F F | Did not sign | $1.4M | 2 · $45K |
| Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 | F B | Did not sign | $349K | 7 · $96K |
| Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 | B A- | Did not sign | $30K | — |
| Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 | C B+ | Did not sign | $198K | — |
| Julia Letlow R-LA · LA-5 | F F | Did not sign | $89K | 2 · $39K |
| Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 | F F | Did not sign | $38K | 1 · $38K |
| Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 | C+ B | Did not sign | $99K | — |
| Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 | F F | Did not sign | $102K | 2 · $44K |
| Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $973K | — |
| Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 | D B | Did not sign | $103K | 1 · $13K |
| Keith Self R-TX · TX-3 | F F | Did not sign | $52K | 2 · $48K |
| Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 | C B | Did not sign | $0 | 1 · $9K |
| Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 | F F | Did not sign | $1.2M | 1 · $14K |
| Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 | F F | Did not sign | $168K | 1 · $13K |
| Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 | F F | Did not sign | $112K | 1 · $33K |
| Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $120K | 1 · $9K |
| Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 | F C+ | Did not sign | $309K | 1 · $28K |
| Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 | C C | Did not sign | $361K | 1 · $34K |
| Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 | C B | Did not sign | $159K | — |
| LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 | B B+ | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 | F F | Did not sign | $46K | — |
| Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 | A- A- | Did not sign | $8K | 2 · $56K |
| Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 | C B | Did not sign | $44K | — |
| Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 | F C | Did not sign | $368K | 1 · $31K |
| Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 | F F | Did not sign | $53K | 1 · $8K |
| Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 | F F | Did not sign | $6K | — |
| Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 | C+ B | Did not sign | $12K | 1 · $12K |
| Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $127K | — |
| Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 | F F | Did not sign | $259K | 2 · $23K |
| Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 | C B | Did not sign | $204K | — |
| Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 | B+ B+ | Signed | $54K | 1 · $6K |
| Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 | F F | Did not sign | $91K | — |
| Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 | F B | Did not sign | $936K | 4 · $52K |
| Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 | C+ B | Did not sign | $54K | 2 · $24K |
| Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 | D C+ | Did not sign | $747K | 4 · $109K |
| Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 | D B | Did not sign | $82K | 2 · $29K |
| Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 | B B+ | Did not sign | $63K | 4 · $101K |
| Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $268K | — |
| Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 | D C+ | Did not sign | $120K | — |
| Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $245K | — |
| Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 | F F | Did not sign | $160K | 2 · $22K |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $261K | 1 · $25K |
| Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 | F C- | Did not sign | $460K | — |
| Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 | D B | Did not sign | $382K | 3 · $28K |
| Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 | F F | Did not sign | $1.2M | — |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA · GA-14 | F F | Did not sign | $500 | — |
| Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 | F F | Did not sign | $76K | 1 · $29K |
| Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 | F F | Did not sign | $282K | — |
| Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 | B B+ | Did not sign | $25K | — |
| Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 | F F | Did not sign | $37K | 1 · $7K |
| Mark E. Green R-TN · TN-7 | F F | Did not sign | $227K | 1 · $13K |
| Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 | F F | Did not sign | $33K | 1 · $34K |
| Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 | A A- | Signed | $44K | 1 · $14K |
| Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 | B B+ | Did not sign | $86K | 1 · $15K |
| Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 | F F | Did not sign | $29K | 2 · $50K |
| Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 | F F | Did not sign | $6K | — |
| Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $76K | 1 · $17K |
| Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 | F F | Did not sign | $22K | — |
| Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 | F F | Did not sign | $453K | 1 · $8K |
| Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 | B+ B+ | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 | B B+ | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 | A- A- | Signed | $3K | — |
| Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 | B B+ | Did not sign | $48K | 3 · $30K |
| Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 | F F | Did not sign | $58K | — |
| Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 | F F | Did not sign | $86K | 1 · $18K |
| Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 | F F | Did not sign | $34K | 2 · $82K |
| Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 | F F | Did not sign | $43K | 1 · $28K |
| Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 | F F | Did not sign | $63K | 2 · $20K |
| Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 | F F | Did not sign | $1.3M | 2 · $27K |
| Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 | F F | Did not sign | $220K | — |
| Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 | F F | Did not sign | $883K | 6 · $78K |
| Michael Waltz R-FL · FL-6 | — — | Did not sign | $181K | 4 · $57K |
| Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 | F F | Did not sign | $79K | 2 · $33K |
| Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 | F F | Did not sign | $152K | 2 · $72K |
| Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 | F F | Did not sign | $95K | — |
| Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 | F F | Did not sign | $23K | — |
| Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 | F F | Did not sign | $1.1M | 1 · $19K |
| Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 | F F | Did not sign | $46K | — |
| Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 | F F | Did not sign | $71K | 2 · $47K |
| Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 | F F | Did not sign | $62K | — |
| Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 | F F | Did not sign | $1.1M | 9 · $130K |
| Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 | F F | Did not sign | $116K | — |
| Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 | F F | Did not sign | $15K | 1 · $34K |
| Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 | D B | Did not sign | $527K | 3 · $61K |
| Mike Quigley D-IL · IL-5 | B B | Did not sign | $85K | — |
| Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 | C+ B | Did not sign | $41K | 1 · $27K |
| Mikie Sherrill D-NJ · NJ-11 | F C | Did not sign | $116K | 1 · $27K |
| Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 | F F | Did not sign | $157K | — |
| Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 | F F | Did not sign | $31K | 4 · $75K |
| Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $117K | 1 · $14K |
| Nancy Mace R-SC · SC-1 | F F | Did not sign | $122K | 1 · $22K |
| Nancy Pelosi D-CA · CA-11 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $157K | — |
| Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 | B B+ | Did not sign | $88K | 1 · $38K |
| Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 | F F | Did not sign | $73K | 1 · $59K |
| Neal P. Dunn R-FL · FL-2 | F F | Did not sign | $65K | 1 · $22K |
| Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 | C C+ | Did not sign | $43K | 1 · $19K |
| Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 | F F | Did not sign | $118K | 2 · $33K |
| Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 | F F | Did not sign | $10K | — |
| Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 | F F | Did not sign | $189K | 1 · $12K |
| Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 | F F | Did not sign | $283K | — |
| Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 | C B+ | Did not sign | $124K | 1 · $52K |
| Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 | C- B | Did not sign | $251K | — |
| Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 | D C+ | Did not sign | $459K | 1 · $34K |
| Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 | A- B+ | Did not sign | $85K | — |
| Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 | F F | Did not sign | $98K | — |
| Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 | F F | Did not sign | $32K | — |
| Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $395K | 2 · $48K |
| Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 | F F | Did not sign | $18K | — |
| Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 | B+ B+ | Did not sign | $60K | 1 · $9K |
| Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 | D C+ | Did not sign | $1.5M | 9 · $187K |
| Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 | F F | Did not sign | $37K | — |
| Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 | F F | Did not sign | $62K | — |
| Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 | A+ A | Signed | $129K | 3 · $19K |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 | C- B | Did not sign | $222K | — |
| Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 | F F | Did not sign | $11K | — |
| Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 | F F | Did not sign | $71K | 2 · $60K |
| Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 | F F | Did not sign | $695K | 2 · $38K |
| Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 | F F | Did not sign | $107K | 4 · $181K |
| Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 | A+ A | Signed | $5K | — |
| Raúl M. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 | — — | Signed | $63K | — |
| Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 | D B | Did not sign | $220K | 1 · $7K |
| Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 | C+ C+ | Did not sign | $138K | — |
| Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 | F F | Did not sign | $263K | 1 · $19K |
| Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 | F F | Did not sign | $97K | 1 · $7K |
| Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 | C B | Did not sign | $76K | — |
| Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 | F F | Did not sign | $54K | 3 · $70K |
| Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 | F F | Did not sign | $36K | 4 · $92K |
| Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 | F B | Did not sign | $2.1M | 7 · $92K |
| Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 | A- A- | Did not sign | $182K | — |
| Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 | F F | Did not sign | $121K | 2 · $25K |
| Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 | C+ B | Did not sign | $4K | — |
| Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 | F F | Did not sign | $69K | — |
| Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 | F F | Did not sign | $32K | 1 · $34K |
| Robert Garcia D-CA · CA-42 | B B+ | Did not sign | $106K | 2 · $46K |
| Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $116K | 1 · $14K |
| Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 | D B | Did not sign | $664K | 1 · $14K |
| Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 | F F | Did not sign | $107K | — |
| Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 | B B+ | Did not sign | $66K | — |
| Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 | F F | Did not sign | $37K | — |
| Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 | F F | Did not sign | $91K | — |
| Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 | F F | Did not sign | $89K | 2 · $39K |
| Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 | C B | Did not sign | $152K | 4 · $65K |
| Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 | F F | Did not sign | $233K | 2 · $42K |
| Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 | F F | Did not sign | $37K | — |
| Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 | F F | Did not sign | $105K | 1 · $18K |
| Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 | F F | Did not sign | $35K | 1 · $29K |
| Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 | F F | Did not sign | $120K | — |
| Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 | B B+ | Did not sign | $48K | 5 · $72K |
| Sam Graves R-MO · MO-6 | F F | Did not sign | $71K | — |
| Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 | C+ B | Did not sign | $50K | — |
| Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 | D C+ | Did not sign | $81K | — |
| Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 | B B+ | Did not sign | $71K | 1 · $8K |
| Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 | C- B | Did not sign | $20K | — |
| Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 | B B+ | Did not sign | $75K | — |
| Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 | F F | Did not sign | $46K | — |
| Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 | F F | Did not sign | $48K | 1 · $16K |
| Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 | F F | Did not sign | $97K | 6 · $120K |
| Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 | D B | Did not sign | $160K | 1 · $9K |
| Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 | F F | Did not sign | $124K | 2 · $37K |
| Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 | C B | Did not sign | $201K | 5 · $59K |
| Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 | C+ B | Did not sign | $97K | 1 · $7K |
| Seth Moulton D-MA · MA-6 | C B | Did not sign | $102K | 2 · $32K |
| Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 | C C+ | Did not sign | $234K | 1 · $15K |
| Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 | F C+ | Did not sign | $367K | 5 · $119K |
| Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 | F F | Did not sign | $16K | 1 · $17K |
| Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 | D C+ | Did not sign | $52K | — |
| Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 | C B | Did not sign | $1.5M | — |
| Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 | F B+ | Did not sign | $699K | 2 · $36K |
| Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $945K | 12 · $192K |
| Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 | F F | Did not sign | $83K | — |
| Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 | B B | Did not sign | $2K | — |
| Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $104K | 2 · $25K |
| Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 | F F | Did not sign | $1.1M | 1 · $17K |
| Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 | F F | Did not sign | $146K | — |
| Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 | C- B | Did not sign | $196K | — |
| Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 | C- C+ | Did not sign | $35K | — |
| Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 | A+ A- | Signed | $74K | — |
| Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 | F C | Did not sign | $821K | 1 · $14K |
| Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 | C B+ | Did not sign | $254K | 2 · $11K |
| Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 | B B+ | Did not sign | $80K | 2 · $21K |
| Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 | C B | Did not sign | $61K | 1 · $7K |
| Sylvester Turner D-TX · TX-18 | — — | Did not sign | $17K | 2 · $59K |
| Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 | C+ B+ | Did not sign | $103K | 3 · $56K |
| Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 | D B+ | Did not sign | $821K | 1 · $11K |
| Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 | B B+ | Did not sign | $86K | 3 · $29K |
| Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 | C- B | Did not sign | $92K | — |
| Thomas H. Kean R-NJ · NJ-7 | F F | Did not sign | $838K | 3 · $53K |
| Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 | C F | Did not sign | $0 | — |
| Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI · WI-7 | F F | Did not sign | $53K | 1 · $16K |
| Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 | F C | Did not sign | $544K | — |
| Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 | F F | Did not sign | $53K | 1 · $21K |
| Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 | F F | Did not sign | $26K | — |
| Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 | F F | Did not sign | $151K | 2 · $131K |
| Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 | C- B | Did not sign | $153K | 1 · $34K |
| Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 | F F | Did not sign | $53K | — |
| Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 | F F | Did not sign | $723K | 1 · $13K |
| Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 | F F | Did not sign | $1M | 7 · $126K |
| Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 | F F | Did not sign | $49K | — |
| Tony Gonzales R-TX · TX-23 | F F | Did not sign | $642K | 2 · $44K |
| Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 | F F | Did not sign | $12K | 1 · $35K |
| Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 | F F | Did not sign | $103K | 1 · $23K |
| Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 | F F | Did not sign | $45K | — |
| Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 | B B | Did not sign | $91K | 5 · $113K |
| Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 | F F | Did not sign | $74K | 2 · $24K |
| Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 | F F | Did not sign | $30K | 1 · $30K |
| Troy E. Nehls R-TX · TX-22 | F F | Did not sign | $14K | 1 · $4K |
| Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 | B B | Did not sign | $67K | — |
| Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 | B+ B+ | Did not sign | $452K | 2 · $86K |
| Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 | F F | Did not sign | $80K | — |
| Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 | B B | Signed | $50K | 3 · $63K |
| Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 | F C- | Did not sign | $426K | 2 · $26K |
| Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 | F F | Did not sign | $88K | 1 · $30K |
| Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 | F F | Did not sign | $38K | — |
| Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 | F F | Did not sign | $292K | — |
| W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 | F F | Did not sign | $99K | 3 · $26K |
| Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 | F F | Did not sign | $4K | — |
| Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 | F B | Did not sign | $5.5M | 2 · $37K |
| Wesley Hunt R-TX · TX-38 | F F | Did not sign | $101K | 1 · $12K |
| William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 | C+ B | Did not sign | $110K | — |
| William R. Timmons R-SC · SC-4 | F F | Did not sign | $81K | 1 · $6K |
| Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 | C B+ | Did not sign | $5K | 1 · $13K |
| Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 | F F | Did not sign | $501K | 5 · $93K |
| Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 | C B+ | Did not sign | $134K | — |
| Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 | F F | Did not sign | $189K | 3 · $35K |
| Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 | C+ B | Did not sign | $44K | — |
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All 445 currently-serving members: 23 signed, 422 did not sign — so the pattern is visible across the whole House. Filter by position or sort any column to compare the two groups.
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