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H.J.Res.20 CRA: Water Heater Efficiency Standards

119th Congress
ClimateClimate legislation, fossil fuel subsidies, environmental regulation, and the transition to clean energy.
View on Congress.gov

CRA to block energy efficiency standards for water heaters. Efficiency standards reduce consumer energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions with documented net consumer savings.

42 U.S.C. § 6295 — Energy Policy and Conservation Act (EPCA): DOE authority to set appliance efficiency standards

Campaign money in context · Climate

Strong skew

218 of 221 members who voted yes received money from Fossil Fuel PACs / Environment & Climate — $26.4M total, ~4× the per-member average of those who voted no.

Average PAC $ / member
Voted No $33K
Voted Yes $120K
% with Fossil Fuel PACs / Environment & Climate funding
Voted No 98%
Voted Yes 99%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

Bill activity

Introduced Jan 15, 2025 by Gary J. Palmer (R-AL) with 14 original cosponsors. 29 cosponsors as of Feb 25, 2025. Passed the House Feb 27, 2025, 221-198. Passed the Senate Apr 10, 2025, 53-44. Became Public Law 119-6 on May 9, 2025.

  • Reached the House floor under a special rule from the Rules Committee (H.Res.161).
  • Reached the Senate floor on a motion to proceed.
  1. IntroducedJan 15, 2025
  2. Passed HouseFeb 27, 2025
  3. Passed SenateApr 10, 2025
  4. To PresidentMay 9, 2025
  5. Became LawMay 9, 2025

Latest action May 9, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-6.

Cosponsors during the cosponsorship window

119th Congress (Jan 2025 to Jan 2027)

Jan 27, 2025Feb 3Feb 10Feb 17Feb 24Jan 15, 2025Feb 27, 2025 (closed)14 originalAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barry Moore (R-AL-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Burlison (R-MO-7). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jack Bergman (R-MI-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.James R. Baird (R-IN-4). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Julia Letlow (R-LA-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Collins (R-GA-10). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy K. Weber Sr. (R-TX-14). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6). Cosponsored Jan 28, 2025, 13 days after introduction.Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2). Cosponsored Feb 5, 2025, 21 days after introduction.Ben Cline (R-VA-6). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Brandon Gill (R-TX-26). Cosponsored Feb 10, 2025, 26 days after introduction.Brian Jack (R-GA-3). Cosponsored Feb 10, 2025, 26 days after introduction.Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14). Cosponsored Feb 12, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23). Cosponsored Feb 13, 2025, 29 days after introduction.Austin Scott (R-GA-8). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Scott Perry (R-PA-10). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 37 days after introduction.Mark Messmer (R-IN-8). Cosponsored Feb 24, 2025, 40 days after introduction.Rudy Yakym (R-IN-2). Cosponsored Feb 25, 2025, 41 days after introduction. Feb 3, 2025Feb 17Feb 24Jan 15, 2025Feb 27, 2025 (closed)14 originalAndrew Ogles (R-TN-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Barry Moore (R-AL-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Claudia Tenney (R-NY-24). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Dan Crenshaw (R-TX-2). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Eric Burlison (R-MO-7). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jack Bergman (R-MI-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.James R. Baird (R-IN-4). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Jeff Hurd (R-CO-3). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Julia Letlow (R-LA-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Michelle Fischbach (R-MN-7). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Mike Collins (R-GA-10). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Randy K. Weber Sr. (R-TX-14). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Russ Fulcher (R-ID-1). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Stephanie I. Bice (R-OK-5). Cosponsored Jan 15, 2025, on the day of introduction. Original cosponsor.Glenn Grothman (R-WI-6). Cosponsored Jan 28, 2025, 13 days after introduction.Derek Schmidt (R-KS-2). Cosponsored Feb 5, 2025, 21 days after introduction.Ben Cline (R-VA-6). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Earl L. "Buddy" Carter (R-GA-1). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6). Cosponsored Feb 7, 2025, 23 days after introduction.Brandon Gill (R-TX-26). Cosponsored Feb 10, 2025, 26 days after introduction.Brian Jack (R-GA-3). Cosponsored Feb 10, 2025, 26 days after introduction.Marjorie Taylor Greene (R-GA-14). Cosponsored Feb 12, 2025, 28 days after introduction.Nicholas A. Langworthy (R-NY-23). Cosponsored Feb 13, 2025, 29 days after introduction.Austin Scott (R-GA-8). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Cliff Bentz (R-OR-2). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Scott Perry (R-PA-10). Cosponsored Feb 18, 2025, 34 days after introduction.Barry Loudermilk (R-GA-11). Cosponsored Feb 21, 2025, 37 days after introduction.Mark Messmer (R-IN-8). Cosponsored Feb 24, 2025, 40 days after introduction.Rudy Yakym (R-IN-2). Cosponsored Feb 25, 2025, 41 days after introduction.
Republican 29

Each dot is one cosponsor. Dots stack by sign-on day, or by week when the window is long. The block at the left holds the original cosponsors.

Cosponsorship closed Feb 27, 2025 (119th Congress): the House took up the joint resolution under H.Res.161.

Activity log

Source: Congress.gov actions
  1. Introduced in House
  2. Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  3. 14 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
  4. Glenn Grothman cosponsored (R-WI)
  5. Derek Schmidt cosponsored (R-KS)
  6. 3 members cosponsored
  7. 2 members cosponsored
  8. Marjorie Taylor Greene cosponsored (R-GA)
  9. Nicholas A. Langworthy cosponsored (R-NY)
  10. 3 members cosponsored
  11. Barry Loudermilk cosponsored (R-GA)
  12. Mark Messmer cosponsored (R-IN)
  13. House floor day: vote on the rule (H.Res.161) (3 steps)
    1. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 161 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 20, H.J. Res. 35 and H. Con. Res. 14. The resolution provides for consideration of two joint resolutions, H.J.Res.20, under...
    2. On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 210 (Roll no. 46).
    3. Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 217 - 211 (Roll no. 47).
  14. Rudy Yakym cosponsored (R-IN)
  15. House floor day: passage (5 steps)
    1. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 161.
    2. Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 20, H.J. Res. 35 and H. Con. Res. 14. The resolution provides for consideration of two joint resolutions, H.J.Res.20, under a closed rule and H.J.Res. 35, under a closed rule. Also,...
    3. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 20.
    4. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
    5. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 198, 2 Present (Roll no. 53).
  16. House vote: Passage of the joint resolutionCounted in grades
    Passed, 221-198
    Of 29 cosponsors: 28 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting.
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 53 · How Members Acted
  17. Senate vote: Passage of the joint resolution
    Passed, 53-44
    Member breakdown · Official Senate roll call 207
  18. Presented to President
  19. Signed by President
  20. Became Public Law No: 119-6

Votes on this joint resolution

5 votes: 5 recorded roll calls and 0 decided without a recorded vote, 0 of them on amendments. Votes counted in grades are marked.

Feb 25, 20252:01 pmHouseVote to end debate on the rule (ordering the previous question)
H.Res.161On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 210 (Roll no. 46).Agreed to216-210
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021005
Republican216002
Independent0000
Total21621007
Official House roll call
Feb 25, 20252:09 pmHouseVote on the rule (H.Res.161)On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by recorded vote: 217 - 211 (Roll no. 47).Agreed to217-211
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic021104
Republican217001
Independent0000
Total21721105
Official House roll call
Feb 27, 202510:29 amHousePassage of the joint resolutionCounted in gradesOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 221 - 198, 2 Present (Roll no. 53).Passed221-198

Counted in grades This roll call is the one shown under How Members Acted. How Members Acted

Of 29 cosponsors: 28 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting. Question voted on: Passage of the joint resolution

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic1119806
Republican210026
Independent0000
Total221198212
Official House roll call
Apr 9, 2025SenateMotion to proceed (bring the bill to the floor)Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 52 - 42. Record Vote Number: 206.Agreed to52-42
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic24102
Republican50003
Independent0101
Total524206
Official Senate roll call
Apr 10, 2025SenatePassage of the joint resolutionPassed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 44. Record Vote Number: 207.Passed53-44
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic24300
Republican51002
Independent0101
Total534403
Official Senate roll call

Cosponsors

29 cosponsored

Sponsor Introduced by Gary J. Palmer (R-AL) on Jan 15, 2025

MemberParty/StateDateDays after introductionOriginalGrade
Andrew OglesR-TNJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Barry MooreR-ALJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Claudia TenneyR-NYJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Dan CrenshawR-TXJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Eric BurlisonR-MOJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Jack BergmanR-MIJan 15, 20250OriginalF
James R. BairdR-INJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Jeff HurdR-COJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Julia LetlowR-LAJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Michelle FischbachR-MNJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Mike CollinsR-GAJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Randy K. Weber Sr.R-TXJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Russ FulcherR-IDJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Stephanie I. BiceR-OKJan 15, 20250OriginalF
Glenn GrothmanR-WIJan 28, 202513F
Derek SchmidtR-KSFeb 5, 202521F
Ben ClineR-VAFeb 7, 202523F
Earl L. "Buddy" CarterR-GAFeb 7, 202523F
Michael A. RulliR-OHFeb 7, 202523F
Brandon GillR-TXFeb 10, 202526F
Brian JackR-GAFeb 10, 202526F
Marjorie Taylor GreeneR-GAFeb 12, 202528F
Nicholas A. LangworthyR-NYFeb 13, 202529F
Austin ScottR-GAFeb 18, 202534F
Cliff BentzR-ORFeb 18, 202534F
Scott PerryR-PAFeb 18, 202534F
Barry LoudermilkR-GAFeb 21, 202537F
Mark MessmerR-INFeb 24, 202540F
Rudy YakymR-INFeb 25, 202541F

How Members Acted

198 Voted No · 221 Voted Yes
Dem: 198 voted no / 11 voted yes Rep: 0 voted no / 209 voted yes
Member Grade Vote PAC $ Travel Stock Natural hazard risk Air quality (PM2.5) Asthma prevalence
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 F F Voted Yes $15K — — 44.5▼ 9.1▼ 9.22%▼
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 73.6▲ 7.7▼ 9.9%▲
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 C C- Voted Yes $54K — — 70.5▲ 20.4▲ 10.05%▲
Adam Smith D-WA · WA-9 A B+ Voted No $19K — 1 73.3▲ 9.3▼ 9.7%
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 50.1▼ 10.5▲ 9.87%▲
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 F F Voted Yes $176K 1 · $2K — 77.8▲ 4.9▼ 8.55%▼
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 A B Voted No $6K — — 43.5▼ 11▲ 10.37%▲
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 A B+ Voted No $17K — — 71.8▲ 8.7▼ 9.33%▼
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 A A- Voted No $3K 1 · $659 — 31.8▼ 10.9▲ 11.31%▲
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 A B Voted No $11K 1 · $2K — 30.3▼ 9.8▲ 9.5%▼
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 A- B Voted No $87K — — 28.5▼ 15.9▲ 9.9%▲
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 A+ A- Voted No $5K 6 · $7K — 40.3▼ 11.5▲ 11.1%▲
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 A B+ Voted No $18K 1 · $885 — 65.1▲ 8.7▼ 10.91%▲
Andrew Ogles R-TN · TN-5 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 57.8▲ 10.3▲ 10.07%▲
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 F F Voted Yes $54K 4 · $22K — 21.6▼ 10.4▲ 9.8%▲
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 F F Voted Yes $6K — — 43.2▼ 9.7▲ 9.48%▼
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 F F Voted Yes $377K — — 53.1▼ 8.8▼ 11.05%▲
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Voted Yes $38K 1 · $842 — 63.7▲ 9.2▼ 9.91%▲
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 F F Voted Yes $172K 2 · $35K — 38.4▼ 9.2▼ 10.13%▲
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 A- B Voted No $68K 1 · $1K 2 42.3▼ 9.5▲ 9.03%▼
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 F F Voted Yes $161K — — 77.7▲ 8.2▼ 9.48%▼
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 48.4▼ 8.2▼ 8.8%▼
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 A- B Voted No $7K — 2 17.9▼ 11.5▲ 9.35%▼
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 F F Voted Yes $129K 4 · $6K — 54.3 9.4 9.37%▼
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 F F Voted Yes $399K 3 · $8K — 51.7▼ 7.3▼ 9.39%▼
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 A A- Voted No $2K — — 15.3▼ 10.1▲ 10.99%▲
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 F F Voted Yes $68K 1 · $2K — 42.7▼ 9.5▲ 9.54%▼
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 F F Voted Yes $13K — — 84.2▲ 8.6▼ 10.36%▲
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 A+ A- Voted No $2K — — 38.2▼ 9.4 10.74%▲
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 F F Voted Yes $36K — — 45.4▼ 7.9▼ 10.4%▲
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 A B+ Voted No $89K — — 73.5▲ 7.5▼ 10.99%▲
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 F F Voted Yes $224K 1 · $1K — 52.9▼ 9.1▼ 9.78%▲
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 A+ B+ Voted No $9K — — 41.8▼ 11.9▲ 9.2%▼
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 A B Voted No $22K — — 56.9▲ 9.6▲ 9.16%▼
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 F F Voted Yes $165K — — 26.6▼ 9.8▲ 10.83%▲
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 F F Voted Yes $60K — 2 52.8▼ 10.5▲ 10.09%▲
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 A+ A- Voted No $12K — — 61.2▲ 9.6▲ 8.82%▼
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 F F Voted Yes $70K 1 · $1K — 69.1▲ 8.8▼ 9.41%▼
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 F F Voted Yes $13K — — 47.6▼ 8.9▼ 9.54%▼
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 A- B+ Voted No $1K — — 83.4▲ 8.6▼ 9.2%▼
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 A- B Voted No $62K — 2 52.8▼ 9.9▲ 9.06%▼
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 58.8▲ 9.4 8.98%▼
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 A B Voted No $45K 1 · $1K — 71.9▲ 11.3▲ 11.8%▲
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 F F Voted Yes $498K 1 · $1K — 67.1▲ 9.5▲ 11.16%▲
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 F F Voted Yes $235K — 1 73.3▲ 8.9▼ 9.72%▲
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 F F Voted Yes $57K 1 · $821 — 70.6▲ 7.3▼ 8.53%▼
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 F F Voted Yes $30K — — 37.8▼ 8.6▼ 10.12%▲
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 B F Voted Yes $160K 1 · $842 3 43.5▼ 11.2▲ 9.86%▲
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 F F Voted Yes $526K 5 · $27K 11 71.4▲ 7.8▼ 9.99%▲
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 F F Voted Yes $129K 1 · $1K — 48.9▼ 9.6▲ 10.79%▲
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 F F Voted Yes $39K — — 53.8▼ 8.6▼ 9.95%▲
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 F F Voted Yes $21K 3 · $4K — 56.5▲ 6.9▼ 7.9%▼
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 F F Voted Yes $194K — 5 70.3▲ 7.6▼ 11.84%▲
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 F F Voted Yes $77K — — 69.2▲ 9▼ 9.94%▲
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 F F Voted Yes $89K — 3 56.1▲ 8.4▼ 10.59%▲
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 A B+ Voted No $13K — — 27.5▼ 8.2▼ 11.02%▲
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Voted Yes $93K — 3 68.7▲ 8.7▼ 9.1%▼
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 A- C+ Voted No $25K — — 36.1▼ 9▼ 10.67%▲
Chrissy Houlahan D-PA · PA-6 A- C+ Voted No $20K 3 · $11K — 38.8▼ 11.1▲ 9.73%▲
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 F F Voted Yes $14K — — 47.9▼ 9.8▲ 9.4%▼
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 A- B+ Voted No $12K — — 23.9▼ 9.2▼ 10.48%▲
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 F F Voted Yes $8K 3 · $5K — 60.9▲ 6.6▼ 9.4%▼
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 F F Voted Yes $80K — — 27.7▼ 7.1▼ 11.36%▲
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 F F Voted Yes $77K 1 · $186 — 86.3▲ 9.2▼ 10.26%▲
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 A C+ Voted No $3K 1 · $1K — 66.2▲ 9▼ 10.54%▲
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 F F Voted Yes $70K 2 · $16K — 70.4▲ 7.7▼ 10.9%▲
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 F F Voted Yes $3K 5 · $5K — 51.6▼ 10▲ 8.44%▼
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 F F Voted Yes $91K — — 52.2▼ 8.3▼ 9.67%▼
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 F F Voted Yes $6K — — 66.8▲ 8.1▼ 9.96%▲
Dan Crenshaw R-TX · TX-2 F F Voted Yes $402K 2 · $10K 8 71.6▲ 14.3▲ 9.45%▼
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 F F Voted Yes $168K 3 · $13K 11 63.5▲ 9.4 11.16%▲
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 F F Voted Yes $94K 1 · $1K 4 52.5▼ 8.7▼ 10.52%▲
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 A B+ Voted No $3K 1 · $19 9 31.7▼ 9.6▲ 10.32%▲
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 F F Voted Yes $41K — — 61.9▲ 10.1▲ 8.71%▼
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 A B+ Voted No $500 — — 64.3▲ 10.4▲ 9.2%▼
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 F F Voted Yes $215K 4 · $12K — 68▲ 10▲ 9.88%▲
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 F F Voted Yes $36K — — 74.5▲ 8.7▼ 9.2%▼
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 A B Voted No $5K 1 · $764 — 63.2▲ 11.4▲ 8.58%▼
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 A C+ Voted No $10K 1 · $885 — 75.9▲ 12.6▲ 8.6%▼
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 F F Voted Yes $158K 3 · $5K — 57.1▲ 24.5▲ 10.17%▲
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 F F Voted Yes $14K — 14 48.5▼ 9.6▲ 10.58%▲
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 F F Voted Yes $50K — 1 83.7▲ 7.9▼ 10.94%▲
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 F F Voted Yes $286K 3 · $32K 9 26.5▼ 8.2▼ 10.23%▲
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 F F Voted Yes $141K 1 · $15K — 79▲ 8.2▼ 10.06%▲
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 F F Voted Yes $110K 1 · $1K — 68.6▲ 8.7▼ 9.9%▲
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 A B Voted No $32K 6 · $9K — 31.9▼ 10▲ 10.07%▲
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 A B+ Voted No $39K — 17 29.6▼ 10.7▲ 11.52%▲
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 A- B Voted No $7K — — 57.4▲ 7.4▼ 8.7%▼
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 A B+ Voted No $8K — — 36.2▼ 9.1▼ 8.9%▼
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A+ A Voted No $8K — — 58.3▲ 10.5▲ 8.96%▼
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 F F Voted Yes $18K — — 62.1▲ 7.3▼ 10.41%▲
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 A- C+ Voted No $8K — — 80.2▲ 14.7▲ 8.64%▼
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 A B+ Voted No $12K — — 38.9▼ 7.6▼ 9.7%
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 F F Voted Yes $28K — 35 38.6▼ 8.2▼ 10.57%▲
Dina Titus D-NV · NV-1 A- B Voted No $31K — — 54.8▲ 9.5▲ 9.6%▼
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 F F Voted Yes $103K 8 · $53K — 48.8▼ 5.2▼ 8.65%▼
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 C- C- Voted Yes $23K 2 · $3K — 67.6▲ 8▼ 10.64%▲
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 A- C+ Voted No $64K — — 33.7▼ 10.4▲ 10.13%▲
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 A B+ Voted No $24K — 4 17.7▼ 9.2▼ 9.2%▼
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 A- B+ Voted No $13K 7 · $8K — 31.6▼ 15.1▲ 9.9%▲
Doug LaMalfa R-CA · CA-1 F F Voted Yes $80K — — 72.9▲ 8.2▼ 10.21%▲
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 F F Voted Yes $132K 5 · $53K — 75.7▲ 4.4▼ 8.97%▼
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 A- B+ Voted No $4K — 17 66.6▲ 10.3▲ 11.8%▲
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 F F Voted Yes $154K 2 · $11K 2 71▲ 9.5▲ 10.14%▲
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 A C+ Voted No $1K 2 · $43K 1 53.3▼ — 8.2%▼
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 63.3▲ 4.3▼ 10.88%▲
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 A B+ Voted No $9K 2 · $2K — 43.5▼ 6.9▼ 10.03%▲
Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH · OH-13 A- B Voted No $26K — — 25.1▼ 9.6▲ 10.38%▲
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 A B+ Voted No $6K — 1 74.9▲ 8.1▼ 10.88%▲
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 F F Voted Yes $114K — — 84.7▲ 7.3▼ 10.1%▲
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 62.8▲ 6.8▼ 9.87%▲
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 A- C+ Voted No $13K 1 · $1K — 52.4▼ 10.5▲ 10.06%▲
Eric Swalwell D-CA · CA-14 C+ C+ Voted No $25K 1 · $4K — 85.2▲ 11.9▲ 8.6%▼
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 F F Voted Yes $37K 1 · $2K — 60.4▲ 9.3▼ 10.47%▲
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 A- C+ Voted Yes $7K — — 26.8▼ 9.1▼ 10.08%▲
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 F F Voted Yes $458K 3 · $12K — 73.2▲ 7.2▼ 11.01%▲
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 A- C+ Voted No $19K — — 52.7▼ 9.1▼ 10.52%▲
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 A B Voted No $72K 8 · $26K 1 45.4▼ 9.2▼ 8.78%▼
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 B+ B Voted No $9K — — 39.6▼ 7.1▼ 7.99%▼
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 A B+ Voted No $5K — — 27.1▼ 9.5▲ 11.59%▲
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 F F Voted Yes $104K — — 38.3▼ 11.6▲ 10.69%▲
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 B+ C+ Voted No $26K — — 53.4▼ 6.9▼ 10.69%▲
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 F F Voted Yes $112K — 8 55.9▲ 8.9▼ 9.99%▲
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 A- B Voted No $2K 1 · $2K — 27.3▼ 11.6▲ 10.28%▲
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 A- C Voted No $8K — — 82.1▲ 6.4▼ 9.2%▼
Gerald E. Connolly D-VA · VA-11 B+ B+ Voted No $10K — — 22.8▼ 11.6▲ 9%▼
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 A B Voted No $2K — 52 73.3▲ 12.1▲ 9.2%▼
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 F F Voted Yes $64K — — 57.6▲ 8.9▼ 10.09%▲
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 A B Voted No $0 — — 16.5▼ 10.6▲ 10.46%▲
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 F F Voted Yes $361K 6 · $24K — 46.3▼ 7.8▼ 10.59%▲
Grace Meng D-NY · NY-6 A- B Voted No $5K 1 · $376 — 34▼ 10.4▲ 9.1%▼
Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 B+ B+ Voted No $7K — — 56.9▲ 9.5▲ 8.72%▼
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 A C+ Voted No $17K 1 · $1K 10 35▼ 10.4▲ 10.05%▲
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 A- C+ Voted No $7K — 8 67.4▲ 11.5▲ 9.9%▲
Gregory F. Murphy R-NC · NC-3 F F Voted Yes $6K — — 85.8▲ 8.1▼ 9.89%▲
Gregory W. Meeks D-NY · NY-5 A B Voted No $52K 1 · $2K — 22.4▼ 9.5▲ 9.1%▼
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 F F Voted Yes $135K — — 63.4▲ 9.5▲ 8.83%▼
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 F F Voted Yes $303K — — 31.5▼ 8.6▼ 10.39%▲
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 A- B+ Voted No $10K — — 42.3▼ 10.1▲ 11.5%▲
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 F F Voted Yes $341K 2 · $3K — 42.9▼ 7.4▼ 10.73%▲
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 A C+ Voted No $49K 1 · $2K — 22.6▼ 9.3▼ 10.5%▲
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 A B Voted No $39K — — 29.9▼ 11.8▲ 10.1%▲
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 F F Voted Yes $195K — 14 71.9▲ 8.2▼ 12.07%▲
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 F F Voted Yes $107K — — 65.8▲ 2.8▼ 9.6%▼
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 A A- Voted No $8K 1 · $764 — 26.6▼ 10.6▲ 9.88%▲
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 F D Voted Yes $953K — — 52.3▼ 8.7▼ 9.46%▼
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 A C+ Voted No $6K — — 55.4▲ 10.8▲ 9.26%▼
Hillary J. Scholten D-MI · MI-3 A- C+ Voted No $19K — — 25.9▼ 9.6▲ 10.42%▲
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 F F Voted Yes $123K 1 · $1K 3 69▲ 8.4▼ 9.71%▲
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 B C+ Voted No $164K — — 76.5▲ 12.7▲ 8.6%▼
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 F F Voted Yes $61K 1 · $1K — 46.4▼ 5.4▼ 10.77%▲
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 A B+ Voted No $36K — — — 10.7▲ 10.63%▲
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 A- B Voted No $6K 1 · $1K — 22.8▼ 9.8▲ 10.95%▲
Jake Ellzey R-TX · TX-6 F F Voted Yes $107K — — 57.3▲ 8.6▼ 9.74%▲
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 A- B Voted No $20K 2 · $16K 1 — 10.2▲ 10.24%▲
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 F F Voted Yes $142K 9 · $12K — 73.9▲ 8.9▼ 11.33%▲
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 A- B Voted No $133K — — 73.4▲ 8.9▼ 9.78%▲
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A A- Voted No $4K — — 26.8▼ 9.5▲ 11.25%▲
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 F F Voted Yes $16K 3 · $4K — 53.2▼ 10.1▲ 10.29%▲
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 A+ B+ Voted No $7K — — 12.8▼ 11.2▲ 8.6%▼
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 A- C+ Voted Yes $17K — — 63.5▲ 6.9▼ 10.99%▲
Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL · IL-9 A A- Voted No $2K — — 66.9▲ 10.7▲ 9.18%▼
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 C- C- Voted Yes $47K — — 41.6▼ 8▼ 11.95%▲
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 A B+ Voted No $35K 2 · $4K — 89.1▲ 6.6▼ 9.68%▼
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 A- C Voted Yes $3K — 4 60.3▲ 7.6▼ 8.62%▼
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 A- B+ Voted No $4K — — 58.5▲ 8.5▼ 9.89%▲
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 A B Voted No $45K — — 35.5▼ 7.1▼ 10.48%▲
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 F F Voted Yes $395K — — 81.1▲ 8.4▼ 10.05%▲
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 F F Voted Yes $110K — — 78.6▲ 6.1▼ 9.49%▼
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 F F Voted Yes $39K — — 37.4▼ 4.2▼ 10.3%▲
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 F F Voted Yes $72K 2 · $3K — 57.5▲ 4.5▼ 10.58%▲
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 F F Voted Yes $5K 1 · $1K 35 51.1▼ 10.6▲ 10.57%▲
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 F F Voted Yes $35K — — 53.7▼ 7.9▼ 9.94%▲
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 F F Voted Yes $47K 1 · $1K — 18.4▼ 8.8▼ 10.23%▲
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 A B+ Voted No $11K 2 · $3K — 24.6▼ 9.1▼ 10.76%▲
Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 A- B+ Voted No $8K — — 47.9▼ 9.6▲ 10.1%▲
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 A+ A- Voted No $6K — — 70.6▲ 9.4 9.16%▼
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 A+ B+ Voted No $1K 3 · $4K — 73.5▲ — 8.64%▼
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 C+ C+ Voted No $634K — — 55.2▲ 26.1▲ 10.04%▲
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 F F Voted Yes $167K — — 40.6▼ 10.4▲ 10.03%▲
Jimmy Gomez D-CA · CA-34 A- B+ Voted No $15K — — 78.2▲ 12.3▲ 9.2%▼
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 A- B Voted No $34K 4 · $27K — 81.5▲ 11.1▲ 8.87%▼
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 A B+ Voted No $75K — — 62.2▲ 9.2▼ 9.4%▼
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 F F Voted Yes $363K — — 63.9▲ 6.4▼ 9.77%▲
Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 A- C+ Voted No $11K 2 · $1K 2 — 8.9▼ 11.03%▲
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 A B+ Voted No $15K — — 51.2▼ 5.9▼ 10%▲
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 F F Voted Yes $68K 1 · $467 — 49.1▼ 9.8▲ 9.6%▼
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 A- B+ Voted No $27K — 10 — 11.1▲ 11.38%▲
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 A- B+ Voted No $19K 2 · $17K — 76.2▲ 11.7▲ 9.21%▼
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 F F Voted Yes $30K — 17 48.8▼ 9▼ 9.09%▼
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 F F Voted Yes $4K — — 43.9▼ 9▼ 10.67%▲
John James R-MI · MI-10 F F Voted Yes $89K — 14 36▼ 11.5▲ 10.97%▲
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 F F Voted Yes $203K — — 44.8▼ 9.8▲ 10.49%▲
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 F F Voted Yes $246K — — 40.9▼ 8.4▼ 9.39%▼
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 F F Voted Yes $78K — — 44.9▼ 7.7▼ 10.81%▲
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 A- C+ Voted No $23K — — 28.3▼ 9.2▼ 11.32%▲
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 F F Voted Yes $9K 1 · $1K — 60▲ 8.5▼ 10.47%▲
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 A B Voted No $5K — — 22▼ 10.1▲ 9.87%▲
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 A+ B Voted No $3K — 9 60.8▲ 9.7▲ 9.26%▼
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 A- B Voted No $50K — 1 20.5▼ 8.1▼ 11.88%▲
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Voted Yes $30K — — 78.2▲ 7.6▼ 11.84%▲
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 A- C+ Voted No $21K — — 61▲ 15.9▲ 9.68%▼
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 A- C+ Voted No $18K — — 47.9▼ 8.4▼ 11.27%▲
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 A- B+ Voted No $19K 1 · $12K — 32.3▼ 10.4▲ 10.3%▲
Juan Ciscomani R-AZ · AZ-6 F F Voted Yes $71K 1 · $1K — 69.5▲ 7.1▼ 10.21%▲
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 A B+ Voted No $20K — — 41.7▼ 17.1▲ 9.2%▼
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 A A- Voted No $4K — — 86.5▲ 10.3▲ 9.21%▼
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 A- B+ Voted No $72K — — 83.6▲ 6.4▼ 9.2%▼
Julia Letlow R-LA · LA-5 F F Voted Yes $110K 1 · $1K 4 75.5▲ 8.5▼ 10.53%▲
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 F F Voted Yes $170K — — 66.7▲ 4.8▼ 8.94%▼
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 B+ B Voted No $19K — 22 59.1▲ 9.4 9.81%▲
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 F F Voted Yes $100K — — 63.8▲ 9.1▼ 9.32%▼
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 A B Voted No $13K — 37 27.6▼ 9.4 10.14%▲
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 A+ B Voted No $19K 1 · $764 — 47.4▼ 8.4▼ 8.6%▼
Keith Self R-TX · TX-3 F F Voted Yes $4K 1 · $1K — 81.6▲ 10.2▲ 8.73%▼
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 A B Voted No $4K — — 47.5▼ 9▼ 9.31%▼
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 F F Voted Yes $225K 1 · $8K — 88.4▲ 8.7▼ 9.1%▼
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 F F Voted Yes $329K 1 · $2K 139 54.8▲ 8.2▼ 11.1%▲
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 F F Voted Yes $6K — — 60.6▲ 9.6▲ 9.54%▼
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 A- C+ Voted No $47K 4 · $6K 4 71.3▲ 11.8▲ 10.1%▲
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 A- C+ Voted No $31K — — 40.9▼ 8.5▼ 11.39%▲
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 A B+ Voted No $50 — — 24.8▼ 11.2▲ 11.81%▲
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 A B+ Voted No $6K — — 33.1▼ 8.4▼ 9.68%▼
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 F F Voted Yes $162K — — 60.3▲ 8.2▼ 9.9%▲
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 A A- Voted No $6K — — 90.1▲ 11.6▲ 8.6%▼
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 A- B+ Voted No $8K — — 83.9▲ 10.8▲ 9.2%▼
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 B+ C Voted Yes $6K — — 35.8▼ 10.5▲ 9.3%▼
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 F F Voted Yes $53K 1 · $1K — 57.5▲ 8.8▼ 8.56%▼
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 F F Voted Yes $10K — — 50.7▼ 5.6▼ 10.31%▲
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 A B+ Voted No $43K 1 · $1K — 61.7▲ 9.6▲ 9.46%▼
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 A B+ Voted No $12K — 1 75.9▲ 14.7▲ 9.15%▼
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 F F Voted Yes $111K — 43 43.2▼ 9.8▲ 10.66%▲
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 A- B Voted No $458K — — 66.5▲ 9.8▲ 9.27%▼
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 A A- Voted No $11K — — 38.2▼ 8.8▼ 8.41%▼
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 F F Voted Yes $200K — — 45.2▼ 12▲ 10.5%▲
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 A B+ Voted No $9K — — 31.3▼ 9.3▼ 10.26%▲
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 A- C+ Voted No $23K — — 27.7▼ 9▼ 9.6%▼
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 A B Voted No $6K — — 77.8▲ 8.9▼ 9.2%▼
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 A+ B+ Voted No $5K — — 43.3▼ 11.5▲ 9.88%▲
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 A- C+ Voted No $2K — — 44.8▼ 8.4▼ 11.25%▲
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 B C+ Voted No $372K 1 · $2K — 50.2▼ 9.1▼ 9.8%▲
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 A- C+ Voted No $24K — — 33.2▼ 8.9▼ 10.65%▲
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 F F Voted Yes $13K 2 · $2K 2 37.5▼ 7.4▼ 7.9%▼
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 F F Voted Yes $149K 8 · $20K — 59.5▲ 9.4 9.39%▼
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 C- C- Voted Yes $25K 1 · $1K — 54.1▼ 8.5▼ 11.07%▲
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 A B Voted No $2K — — 64.7▲ 9.7▲ 11.06%▲
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 F F Voted Yes $90K — — 55.5▲ 7.6▼ 7.93%▼
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA · GA-14 F F Voted Yes $5K — 36 52.4▼ 9.3▼ 9.95%▲
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 F F Voted Yes $21K — — 63.7▲ 9.6▲ 10.64%▲
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 A B+ Voted No $19K — — 84.9▲ 12.3▲ 8.99%▼
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 F F Voted Yes $65K 1 · $697 — 62.5▲ 5▼ 9.8%▲
Mark E. Green R-TN · TN-7 F F Voted Yes $15K — 50 60.6▲ 9.2▼ 10.27%▲
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 61.6▲ 10▲ 9.82%▲
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 A A- Voted No $10K 1 · $467 — 48.8▼ 9▼ 10.16%▲
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 A B+ Voted No $9K 2 · $4K — 79.6▲ 11▲ 9.1%▼
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 43.7▼ 10.7▲ 10.84%▲
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 F F Voted Yes $8K 2 · $2K — 69.8▲ 9.2▼ 10.05%▲
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 A+ B+ Voted No $7K — — 37.5▼ 10.6▲ 10.56%▲
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 F F Voted Yes $14K 1 · $978 — 26.4▼ 9.9▲ 10.39%▲
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 A B+ Voted No $4K 1 · $1K — 60▲ 7.5▼ 10.84%▲
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 A- B+ Voted No $1K — — 75.3▲ 14.4▲ 9.2%▼
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 A+ A- Voted No $5K 1 · $1K — 49.8▼ 10.2▲ 8.9%▼
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 A B+ Voted No $9K — — 38.1▼ 8▼ 10.63%▲
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 F F Voted Yes $74K — — 33.9▼ 10.2▲ 10.35%▲
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 F F Voted Yes $13K — — 33.2▼ 7.6▼ 11.42%▲
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 F F Voted Yes $141K — — 76.8▲ 8.5▼ 9.33%▼
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 F F Voted Yes $53K — 12 67.8▲ 7.4▼ 10.39%▲
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 F F Voted Yes $232K — 4 51.2▼ 9▼ 10.4%▲
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 F F Voted Yes $83K 3 · $17K — 25.8▼ 10.1▲ 10.03%▲
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 F F Voted Yes $64K — — 27.8▼ 10.6▲ 10.69%▲
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 F F Voted Yes $480K 1 · $849 270 56.7▲ 9.1▼ 9.13%▼
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 F F Voted Yes $69K 6 · $15K — 68.6▲ 7.2▼ 9.48%▼
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 F F Voted Yes $167K 1 · $1K — 82.5▲ 9.1▼ 10.17%▲
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 F F Voted Yes $198K — — 36.9▼ 10.8▲ 10.3%▲
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 F F Voted Yes $8K — — 37.5▼ 9.9▲ 10.13%▲
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 F F Voted Yes $95K — — 56.1▲ 8.6▼ 10.52%▲
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 F F Voted Yes $30K — — 73.3▲ 8.1▼ 10.03%▲
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 F F Voted Yes $7K 6 · $20K — 54.8▲ 5.8▼ 8.47%▼
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 F F Voted Yes $18K — — 81.5▲ 7.6▼ 8.77%▼
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 F F Voted Yes $292K — — 63.6▲ 8.3▼ 10.49%▲
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 F F Voted Yes $434K 1 · $1K 37 33.1▼ 9.1▼ 10.59%▲
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 F F Voted Yes $27K — — 53.9▼ 8.2▼ 9.99%▲
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 A- B Voted No $51K — — 59.1▲ 10.4▲ 8.86%▼
Mike Quigley D-IL · IL-5 A B+ Voted No $3K 3 · $6K — 57.2▲ 10.6▲ 9.18%▼
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 A- B Voted No $149K — — 80.5▲ 8.1▼ 9.63%▼
Mikie Sherrill D-NJ · NJ-11 C+ C Voted No $25K — 15 54.1▼ 7.9▼ 9.5%▼
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 F F Voted Yes $100K — — 68.8▲ 9.4 9.48%▼
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 F F Voted Yes $87K — — 65.4▲ 11.5▲ 9.48%▼
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 A B+ Voted No $1K — 3 55.4▲ 10.9▲ 10.9%▲
Nancy Mace R-SC · SC-1 F F Voted Yes $60K — — 92.1▲ 7.4▼ 8.97%▼
Nancy Pelosi D-CA · CA-11 A- B Voted No $62K 1 · $1K 4 75.9▲ 8.8▼ 8.2%▼
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 A B+ Voted No $42K — — 69.6▲ 15.8▲ 9.2%▼
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 F F Voted Yes $28K — — 55.4▲ 9.8▲ 10.23%▲
Neal P. Dunn R-FL · FL-2 F F Voted Yes $24K — — 73.6▲ 9▼ 9.32%▼
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 A B Voted No $4K — — 46.5▼ 8.5▼ 8.63%▼
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 F F Voted Yes $117K 1 · $1K — 44.6▼ 9.8▲ 11.65%▲
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 F F Voted Yes $61K — — 88.9▲ — 9.65%▼
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 F F Voted Yes $33K — — 23.9▼ 9.9▲ 9.9%▲
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 F F Voted Yes $58K 2 · $2K — 21.5▼ 7.8▼ 10.24%▲
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 A- B+ Voted No $2K — — 19.7▼ 9.6▲ 10.27%▲
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 A- B Voted No $20K 1 · $2K — 68.3▲ 9.8▲ 10.12%▲
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 A- B Voted No $7K — — 86.8▲ 11.1▲ 9.28%▼
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 A- A- Voted No $35K — — 24.3▼ 9.8▲ 9.95%▲
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 F F Voted Yes $62K — 31 69.8▲ 9.4 9.35%▼
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 F F Voted Yes $11K — — 45.2▼ 9.6▲ 9.61%▼
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 A C+ Voted No $18K — — 36.2▼ 9.2▼ 11%▲
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Voted Yes $80K — — 66.5▲ 7.1▼ 9.95%▲
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 A B+ Voted No $142K 6 · $9K — 23.7▼ 9.6▲ 11.05%▲
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 A- C+ Voted No $120K — — 87.9▲ 8.9▼ 9.6%▼
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 F F Voted Yes $43K — 6 56▲ 8.6▼ 9.76%▲
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 F F Voted Yes $286K 2 · $2K — 56.4▲ 8▼ 9.58%▼
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 A+ A Voted No $9K 1 · $2K — 69.3▲ 9.2▼ 9.7%
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 A B+ Voted No $13K 3 · $4K — 62.3▲ 9.4 9.15%▼
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 F F Voted Yes $38K — — 57.7▲ 9.4 9.56%▼
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 F F Voted Yes $116K 5 · $6K — 66.6▲ 6.4▼ 9.42%▼
Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 F F Voted Yes $411K 1 · $1K — 67.4▲ 8.1▼ 9.5%▼
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A+ A Voted No $4K — — 25.2▼ 12.4▲ 11.98%▲
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 A- B Voted No $50K — — 86.4▲ 8.6▼ 9.23%▼
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 A B Voted No $97K — — 38.2▼ 9.7▲ 11.69%▲
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 F F Voted Yes $505K 2 · $2K — 43.6▼ 9▼ 9.83%▲
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 F F Voted Yes $24K — — 38.9▼ 10.2▲ 9.16%▼
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 A- B Voted No $287K 1 · $186 4 65.8▲ 9.3▼ 10.66%▲
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 F F Voted Yes $45K — 7 54.4▲ 9.5▲ 10.54%▲
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 F F Voted Yes $94K 2 · $4K — 54.4▲ 8.2▼ 11.38%▲
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 A B Voted No $1K — 7 36.9▼ 11.9▲ 12.1%▲
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 A+ A- Voted No $4K — 124 85.8▲ 12.2▲ 8.17%▼
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 F F Voted Yes $99K — 1 69.5▲ 8.1▼ 10.28%▲
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 A B Voted No $10K — 1 20.1▼ 8.9▼ 11.49%▲
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 F F Voted Yes $499K 3 · $4K — 39.3▼ 9.8▲ 10.19%▲
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 68.1▲ 8.1▼ 9.37%▼
Robert Garcia D-CA · CA-42 A B+ Voted No $2K 2 · $8K 20 72.6▲ 15.6▲ 9.2%▼
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 F F Voted Yes $81K — 13 37.9▼ 8.4▼ 10.11%▲
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 A B Voted No $2K — — 38.6▼ 8.7▼ 9.09%▼
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 F F Voted Yes $68K — 34 40▼ 8.9▼ 10.4%▲
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 A B+ Voted No $3K 4 · $5K — 72.6▲ 8.6▼ 9.4%▼
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 F F Voted Yes $256K — 4 58.7▲ 8.2▼ 9.63%▼
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 F F Voted Yes $151K 1 · $1K 2 68.5▲ 7.2▼ 10.21%▲
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 F F Voted Yes $122K 1 · $1K — 63.6▲ 6.1▼ 9.46%▼
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 A B+ Voted No $15K 1 · $1K — — 11.1▲ 10.74%▲
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 F F Voted Yes $36K 1 · $1K — 39.2▼ 10.6▲ 10.49%▲
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 F F Voted Yes $54K — — 38.6▼ 10▲ 10.06%▲
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Voted Yes $90K — — 76.5▲ 7.7▼ 10.12%▲
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 F F Voted Yes $32K — — 50.9▼ 11.6▲ 10.3%▲
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 A B+ Voted No $27K 5 · $25K — 76.5▲ 6.7▼ 9.71%▲
Sam Graves R-MO · MO-6 F F Voted Yes $369K — — 66.5▲ 7.3▼ 9.7%
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 A- B Voted No $2K — — 86.9▲ 11.5▲ 7.97%▼
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 B+ C+ Voted No $86K 1 · $2K — 44.5▼ 9.4 10.86%▲
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 A B+ Voted No $5K — — 46.3▼ 14.4▲ 9.2%▼
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 A B Voted No $9K 1 · $2K — 14.9▼ 10.3▲ 8.81%▼
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 A B+ Voted No $2K — — 52.6▼ 9.5▲ 10.11%▲
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 70.1▲ 9.2▼ 10.49%▲
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 F F Voted Yes $44K — — 45.1▼ 9.5▲ 9.95%▲
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 F F Voted Yes $33K — — 60.4▲ 9.2▼ 9.06%▼
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 A- B Voted No $74K 1 · $1K 13 52.8▼ 16.1▲ 9.2%▼
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 F F Voted Yes $124K — — 40▼ 11.8▲ 10.4%▲
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 A B+ Voted No $31K 6 · $19K — 65.3▲ 8.7▼ 9.08%▼
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 A- B+ Voted No $11K — — 31.3▼ 7.7▼ 11.82%▲
Seth Moulton D-MA · MA-6 A- B Voted No $8K 1 · $1K — 32.3▼ 9.6▲ 10.76%▲
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 A- B Voted No $61K 1 · $2K — 52.7▼ 7.4▼ 9.7%
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 A B Voted No $0 — — 53.6▼ 8.2▼ 8.54%▼
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 F F Voted Yes $19K — 2 54.9▲ 9▼ 9.49%▼
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 A- C+ Voted No $8K 1 · $1K — 56.1▲ 8.5▼ 11.04%▲
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 A B+ Voted No $3K — — 18.9▼ 10.2▲ 10.6%▲
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 A B+ Voted No $1K — 3 27.2▼ 11.9▲ 12.2%▲
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 A- B Voted No $238K — — 18.6▼ 9.5▲ 10.02%▲
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 F F Voted Yes $257K 2 · $3K — 53▼ 8.5▼ 10.95%▲
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 A B+ Voted No $10K — — 22.6▼ 10.5▲ 10.7%▲
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 A B+ Voted No $5K — 10 73.2▲ 8.6▼ 10.98%▲
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 F F Voted Yes $874K — — 83.4▲ 7.6▼ 9.98%▲
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 F F Voted Yes $127K — — 66.8▲ 7.7▼ 9.26%▼
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 A- B Voted No $93K 1 · $1K — 56.2▲ 7.6▼ 9.62%▼
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 A C+ Voted No $2K — — 24.5▼ 13▲ 9.26%▼
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 A+ A- Voted No $11K 1 · $1K — 25▼ 10.1▲ 10.47%▲
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 A- C Voted No $70K — 21 60.2▲ 5.5▼ 9.6%▼
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 A B+ Voted No $37K 1 · $1K 2 60.2▲ 11.6▲ 9.98%▲
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 A B+ Voted No $17K — — 60.7▲ 7.4▼ 10.24%▲
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 A B+ Voted No $5K — — 83.1▲ 13▲ 9.2%▼
Sylvester Turner D-TX · TX-18 A+ — Voted No $16K 3 · $4K — 70.2▲ 12.2▲ 9.5%▼
Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 A- B+ Voted No $245K 4 · $5K — 71.2▲ 10.5▲ 9.5%▼
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 A B+ Voted No $20K 2 · $38K — 81▲ 10.3▲ 9.2%▼
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 A B+ Voted No $6K 1 · $1K — 57.4▲ 5▼ 10.91%▲
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 A- B Voted No $174K 3 · $3K — 56▲ 8.6▼ 10.71%▲
Thomas H. Kean R-NJ · NJ-7 F F Voted Yes $79K 1 · $15K — 56.6▲ 9.3▼ 8.87%▼
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 D F Voted Yes $86K — 2 51.6▼ 9.3▼ 10.71%▲
Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI · WI-7 F F Voted Yes $30K — — 70.4▲ 8.3▼ 10.24%▲
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 A- C Voted Yes $9K — 24 23.6▼ 11.1▲ 9.27%▼
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 F F Voted Yes $1K 1 · $2K — 40.5▼ 9.5▲ 10.2%▲
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 F F Voted Yes $8K — — 34.7▼ 9.2▼ 9.83%▲
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 F F Voted Yes $286K 1 · $1K 2 38.2▼ 9.8▲ 10.95%▲
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 A B Voted No $19K — — 39.1▼ 9.1▼ 11.72%▲
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 F F Voted Yes $37K — — 30.8▼ 10.1▲ 10.8%▲
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 F F Voted Yes $724K 1 · $842 1 62.9▲ 7.7▼ 11.11%▲
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 F F Voted Yes $285K 1 · $1K — 43.4▼ 9▼ 9.24%▼
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Voted Yes $184K — — 66.4▲ 16.5▲ 9.99%▲
Tony Gonzales R-TX · TX-23 F F Voted Yes $316K — — 61.9▲ 7.9▼ 9.21%▼
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 F F Voted Yes $16K — — 55.9▲ 8.1▼ 10.17%▲
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 F F Voted Yes $55K — — 72.5▲ 6.1▼ 10.03%▲
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 F F Voted Yes $24K — — 69.2▲ 7.5▼ 10.15%▲
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 A B+ Voted No $18K 2 · $2K — 73.5▲ 9.1▼ 10.24%▲
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 F F Voted Yes $289K 2 · $2K — 43▼ 10.1▲ 10.36%▲
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 F F Voted Yes $27K — — 71.7▲ 3.9▼ 10.22%▲
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 A- B+ Voted No $22K — 7 74.6▲ 7.3▼ 11.23%▲
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 A B+ Voted No $6K — — 45.3▼ 7.8▼ 9.33%▼
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 F F Voted Yes $175K 1 · $2K — 73.8▲ 8.7▼ 8.54%▼
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 A B+ Voted No $9K — — 29.3▼ 9.5▲ 8.9%▼
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 C- C- Voted Yes $462K — — 69.8▲ 7.4▼ 9.25%▼
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 F F Voted Yes $9K — — 49.2▼ 9.9▲ 10.26%▲
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 F F Voted Yes $92K — — 61.8▲ 20.6▲ 10.19%▲
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 F F Voted Yes $132K — 47 52▼ 9▼ 9.96%▲
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 F F Voted Yes $63K 3 · $4K — 76▲ 8.5▼ 8.36%▼
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 F F Voted Yes $45K — 1 44.7▼ 9.6▲ 10.36%▲
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 A B Voted No $3K — — 85.2▲ 8.7▼ 9.96%▲
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 A- B Voted No $5K — 4 32.9▼ 9.1▼ 11.11%▲
William R. Timmons R-SC · SC-4 F F Voted Yes $38K 1 · $2K 1 47.2▼ 9.9▲ 9.36%▼
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 67▲ 14.1▲ 9.9%▲
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 F F Voted Yes $92K — — 77.1▲ 12.3▲ 8.6%▼
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 A B+ Voted No $14K — — 19▼ 9.5▲ 10.5%▲
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 F F Voted Yes $46K 1 · $1K — 50.5▼ 6.4▼ 9.18%▼
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 A B Voted No $10K 1 · $4K 3 86.3▲ 9.9▲ 8.33%▼

419 currently-serving members who voted. Sort any column; combine filters to read the record yourself. Stock figures are disclosed PTR transactions, not current holdings.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $380K · 6 firms · 6 clients
$380K combined quarterly activity
6 lobbying firms
6 clients represented
2025-first_quarter–2025-second_quarter filing period
4 lobbyists who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 4
  • CHRISTOPHER CZARNECKI — Hired Lobbyist
  • JAY SULZMANN — Legislative Director/Health Policy Advisor, Sen. Johnny Isakson; Sr. Policy Advisor/LA/LC/SA, Rep. Wally Herger
  • JERR ROSENBAUM — Legislative Director, Senator John Cornyn; Chief of Staff, Rep. Robert Hurt; Chief of Staff, Rep. Jack Kingston;…
  • TIMOTHY HANNEGAN — U.S. General Accounting Office
Policy areas covered in filings
Agriculture Energy/Nuclear Environment/Superfund Natural Resources
Government entities lobbied
  • Energy, Dept of
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • SENATE
  • White House Office
Who hired the lobbyists
  • A. O. SMITH CORPORATION Manufacturer of residential and commercial water heating equipment.
  • AMERICAN SUPPLY ASSOCIATION
  • BRADFORD WHITE CORPORATION Manufacturer of water heaters for home and business
  • CGCN GROUP ON BEHALF OF BRADFORD WHITE CORPORATION Manufacturer of water heaters for home and business
  • AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS OF AMERICA
  • A.O. SMITH CORPORATION An American manufacturer of both residential and commercial water heaters and boilers.

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.