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H.R.4371 Kayla Hamilton Act

119th Congress
ImmigrationBorder and asylum policy, DACA, deportation practices, ICE enforcement, and the treatment of immigrants and refugees.
View on Congress.gov

Expands detention and restricts placement options for unaccompanied migrant minors. The bill prohibits placement with sponsors who lack legal status, increasing the risk of prolonged government custody for vulnerable children.

5th Amendment, Due Process Clause — prolonged government custody of children without adequate sponsor placement options raises due process concerns

Campaign money in context · Immigration

Strong skew

93 of 225 members who voted yes received money from Law Enforcement & Private Prison PACs — $746K total, ~6× the per-member average of those who voted no.

Average PAC $ / member
Voted No $552
Voted Yes $3K
% with Law Enforcement & Private Prison PACs funding
Voted No 6%
Voted Yes 41%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

Bill activity

Introduced Jul 14, 2025 by Russell Fry (R-SC) with 2 original cosponsors. Passed the House Dec 16, 2025, 225-201.

  • Reached the House floor after the House Committee on the Judiciary reported it (H. Rept. 119-345), under a special rule from the Rules Committee (H.Res.951).
  1. IntroducedJul 14, 2025
  2. Passed HouseDec 16, 2025
  3. Passed Senate 
  4. To President 
  5. Became Law 

Latest action Dec 17, 2025: Received in the Senate.

Sponsor Russell Fry (R-SC)

2 original cosponsors:

Cosponsorship closed Oct 17, 2025 (119th Congress): the House Judiciary Committee reported the bill.

Activity log

Source: Congress.gov actions
  1. Introduced in House
  2. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  3. 2 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
  4. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 13.House
  5. Reported (Amended) by the House Committee on the Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-345.
  6. House floor day: vote on the rule (H.Res.951), motion to recommit, passage (15 steps)
    1. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 951 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a...
    2. On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 207 (Roll no. 337).
    3. Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 209 (Roll no. 338).
    4. Rule H. Res. 951 passed House.
    5. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 951.
    6. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R....
    7. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 4371.
    8. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
    9. Ms. Stansbury moved to recommit to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
    10. The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
    11. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate H.R. 4371, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Stansbury demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed...
    12. Considered as unfinished business.
    13. On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 218 (Roll no. 339).
    14. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 201 (Roll no. 340). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5921-5922)
    15. The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
  7. House vote: Passage of the billCounted in grades
    Passed, 225-201
    Of 2 cosponsors: 2 voted yea, 0 voted nay.
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 340 · How Members Acted
  8. Received in the Senate.

Votes on this bill

4 votes: 4 recorded roll calls and 0 decided without a recorded vote, 0 of them on amendments. Votes counted in grades are marked.

Dec 16, 20252:00 pmHouseVote to end debate on the rule (ordering the previous question)
H.Res.951On ordering the previous question Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 207 (Roll no. 337).
Agreed to215-207
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic020706
Republican215005
Independent0000
Total215207011
Dec 16, 20252:32 pmHouseVote on the rule (H.Res.951)On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 215 - 209 (Roll no. 338).Agreed to215-209
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic020706
Republican215203
Independent0000
Total21520909
Dec 16, 20254:47 pmHouseMotion to recommit (send the bill back to committee)On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 208 - 218 (Roll no. 339).Failed208-218
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic208005
Republican021802
Independent0000
Total20821807
Dec 16, 20254:53 pmHousePassage of the billCounted in gradesOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 225 - 201 (Roll no. 340). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5921-5922)Passed225-201

Counted in grades This roll call is the one shown under How Members Acted. How Members Acted

Of 2 cosponsors: 2 voted yea, 0 voted nay. Question voted on: Passage of the bill

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic720105
Republican218002
Independent0000
Total22520107

Amendments

1 amendment: 1 agreed to.

Agreed to (1)

H.Amdt.135Dec 16
Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 951, the amendment in the nature of a substitute recommended by the Committee on the Judiciary is considered adopted.Without a recorded vote

How Members Acted

201 Voted No · 225 Voted Yes
Dem: 201 voted no / 7 voted yes Rep: 0 voted no / 217 voted yes
Member Grade Vote PAC $ Travel Stock Foreign-born residents Citizenship rate
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 F F Voted Yes $6K — — 7.1%▼ 97.3%▲
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 12.2%▼ 94.5%▲
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 C- C- Voted Yes $0 — — 27.1%▲ 83.6%▼
Adam Smith D-WA · WA-9 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 31.1%▲ 85.2%▼
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.5%▼ 94.4%▲
Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 — C+ Voted No $0 — — 19.7%▲ 89.9%▼
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 6%▼ 96.5%▲
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 35.1%▲ 83.5%▼
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 A+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 29.1%▲ 82.1%▼
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 38.9%▲ 80.8%▼
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 A- B Voted No $0 — — 18.3%▲ 87.8%▼
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 22%▲ 89.9%▼
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 12.3%▼ 91.5%▼
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 A- B+ Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 12.2%▼ 93.4%▲
Andrew Ogles R-TN · TN-5 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 12.1%▼ 92.9%▼
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 F F Voted Yes $22K 7 · $10K — 19.3%▲ 91.6%▼
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 F F Voted Yes $6K 2 · $883 — 16.1%▲ 91.8%▼
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 F F Voted Yes $8K — — 6.7%▼ 95.7%▲
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.9%▼ 95.9%▲
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 F F Voted Yes $3K 2 · $1K — 6.2%▼ 97.3%▲
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 B B Voted No $0 — — 9.7%▼ 96.1%▲
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.5%▼ 97%▲
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 12.7%▼ 95.6%▲
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 B B Voted No $0 — — 18.5%▲ 91.8%▼
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 F F Voted Yes $10K — — 4.1%▼ 97.8%▲
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 10.4%▼ 94.3%▲
Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.8%▼ 97.1%▲
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 A+ A- Voted No $0 2 · $3K — 32.3%▲ 83.3%▼
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 12.2%▼ 93.6%▲
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.3%▼ 98.3%▲
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 4.3%▼ 98.5%▲
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $426 — 6.3%▼ 96.4%▲
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 A+ B+ Voted No $26K — — 1.6%▼ 98.9%▲
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $334 — 14.9%▲ 92.9%▼
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 14%▼ 95%▲
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 16.2%▲ 92.2%▼
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 F F Voted Yes $4K 2 · $2K — 5.5%▼ 97.1%▲
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.5%▼ 96.5%▲
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 32.1%▲ 84.6%▼
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.7%▼ 96.8%▲
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.5%▼ 95.6%▲
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 30.9%▲ 89.2%▼
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 A- B Voted No $1K — — 19.9%▲ 90.3%▼
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 16.3%▲ 92.3%▼
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 A- B Voted No $0 — — 20.1%▲ 90.4%▼
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 4.3%▼ 97.6%▲
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $334 — 13.8%▼ 92.4%▼
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 F F Voted Yes $7K — — 16.7%▲ 93.6%▲
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.8%▼ 97%▲
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 10.9%▼ 96.3%▲
Brittany Pettersen D-CO · CO-7 A- B Voted No $0 — — 6.3%▼ 97.2%▲
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.6%▼ 97.7%▲
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.4%▼ 96.7%▲
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 9.9%▼ 94.3%▲
Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 F F Voted Yes $8K — — 17.5%▲ 91.4%▼
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 49.5%▲ 83%▼
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 1.2%▼ 99.4%▲
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 10.8%▼ 93.5%▲
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 F F Voted Yes $59K — — 4.8%▼ 97.3%▲
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 4.8%▼ 97.7%▲
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Voted Yes $11K 2 · $567 — 8.9%▼ 95.6%▲
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 6%▼ 97.8%▲
Chrissy Houlahan D-PA · PA-6 A- C+ Voted No $0 — — 11.3%▼ 94.3%▲
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.2%▼ 96.5%▲
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 B+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 5.1%▼ 97.5%▲
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.4%▼ 96.9%▲
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3%▼ 98.7%▲
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 F F Voted Yes $4K 1 · $2K — 3.8%▼ 97.6%▲
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 A C+ Voted No $0 — 6 3.8%▼ 97.5%▲
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.7%▼ 96.7%▲
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $610 — 12.6%▼ 95.3%▲
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 10.9%▼ 94.2%▲
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5%▼ 97.2%▲
Dan Crenshaw R-TX · TX-2 F F Voted Yes $4K — — 16.8%▲ 90.8%▼
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 15.9%▲ 89.5%▼
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.7%▼ 98.9%▲
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 28.1%▲ 86.3%▼
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $2K — 15.9%▲ 92.8%▼
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 A B+ Voted No $1K — — 15.6%▲ 91%▼
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.7%▼ 97.7%▲
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 16.9%▲ 93.9%▲
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 A- B Voted No $0 — — 26.8%▲ 86.4%▼
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 27.1%▲ 88.3%▼
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 F F Voted Yes $1K 1 · $1K — 26.6%▲ 82.5%▼
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 1.3%▼ 99.4%▲
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 F F Voted Yes $15K — — 3.8%▼ 98.1%▲
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 F F Voted Yes $12K — — 3.2%▼ 98.8%▲
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.4%▼ 96.9%▲
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 12.5%▼ 94.3%▲
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 A- B Voted No $0 1 · $4K — 18.2%▲ 92.2%▼
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 13.6%▼ 93.8%▲
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 A- B Voted No $3K 1 · $15K — 39.5%▲ 84.7%▼
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 14.5%▲ 92.2%▼
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A+ A Voted No $0 — — 27.9%▲ 85.3%▼
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 6.1%▼ 96.2%▲
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 37%▲ 87.9%▼
Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.6%▼ 98.8%▲
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 14.5%▲ 92.1%▼
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 F F Voted Yes $4K 1 · $610 — 3.3%▼ 97.8%▲
Dina Titus D-NV · NV-1 B B Voted No $0 — — 22.5%▲ 88.4%▼
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 9.8%▼ 94%▲
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 D C- Voted Yes $0 — — 4.4%▼ 97.1%▲
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 10.5%▼ 95.4%▲
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 27.2%▲ 87.6%▼
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 23.5%▲ 91.4%▼
Doug LaMalfa R-CA · CA-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 10.8%▼ 94.5%▲
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $2K — 4%▼ 97.7%▲
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 A- B+ Voted No $1K — — 10%▼ 95%▲
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 F F Voted Yes $8K — — 6.2%▼ 96.8%▲
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 22.9%▲ 91.5%▼
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.7%▼ 97.1%▲
Elise M. Stefanik R-NY · NY-21 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 3.3%▼ 98.6%▲
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 7.2%▼ 96.2%▲
Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH · OH-13 B B Voted No $0 — — 5%▼ 97.8%▲
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 7.4%▼ 96.9%▲
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.3%▼ 98.6%▲
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 F F Voted Yes $0 3 · $1K — 3.8%▼ 98%▲
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 6.7%▼ 96.1%▲
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.7%▼ 97.6%▲
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 16.3%▲ 93.1%▼
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 F F Voted Yes $7K — — 8.7%▼ 94%▲
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 C+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 6.2%▼ 97.3%▲
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 A- B Voted No $0 1 · $764 — 30.3%▲ 86%▼
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 46.4%▲ 80.3%▼
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 18.2%▲ 91.7%▼
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 12.4%▼ 92.4%▼
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 12.1%▼ 93.1%▼
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $426 1 4.4%▼ 97.6%▲
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 A B Voted No $0 — — 29.2%▲ 88.7%▼
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 C+ C Voted No $0 — — 22.5%▲ 91.9%▼
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 A+ B Voted No $0 — 13 35.2%▲ 85.5%▼
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.8%▼ 98.2%▲
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 29.5%▲ 82.6%▼
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 F F Voted Yes $7K 1 · $802 — 2.8%▼ 98.3%▲
Grace Meng D-NY · NY-6 A- B Voted No $0 — — 54.6%▲ 75.9%▼
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 7.5%▼ 95.9%▲
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 13.3%▼ 92.5%▼
Gregory W. Meeks D-NY · NY-5 A+ B Voted No $1K 2 · $11K — 43.3%▲ 85.9%▼
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 F F Voted Yes $15K — — 9.6%▼ 96.5%▲
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 1.8%▼ 99.2%▲
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 10.3%▼ 94.1%▲
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 F F Voted Yes $0 2 · $32K — 3.3%▼ 98.2%▲
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 A+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 37.1%▲ 88.3%▼
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 A- B Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 14.4%▲ 93.8%▲
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 F F Voted Yes $58K — — 1%▼ 99.5%▲
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 F F Voted Yes $0 2 · $906 — 3.5%▼ 98.1%▲
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 24.8%▲ 86%▼
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 F D Voted Yes $84K 1 · $2K — 17%▲ 89.1%▼
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 A C+ Voted No $0 — — 15.5%▲ 94.3%▲
Hillary J. Scholten D-MI · MI-3 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 7.9%▼ 95.6%▲
Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 A+ A Voted No $0 — — 14%▼ 93.9%▲
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $2K — 4.4%▼ 97.1%▲
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 A C+ Voted No $0 1 · $1K — 38.4%▲ 79.7%▼
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 1.9%▼ 99.1%▲
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 B+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $26K — 15.9%▲ 92.6%▼
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 A- B Voted No $0 — — 15.5%▲ 93.4%▲
Jake Ellzey R-TX · TX-6 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 17.3%▲ 88.5%▼
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 A B Voted No $0 — — 23.9%▲ 88.5%▼
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $296 1 2.2%▼ 98.7%▲
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 5.2%▼ 96.7%▲
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 15.3%▲ 92.7%▼
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.1%▼ 95.8%▲
James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 A C+ Voted No $0 — — 30.7%▲ 88.7%▼
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 32.2%▲ 86.6%▼
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 6.8%▼ 96.8%▲
Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL · IL-9 A+ A- Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 26%▲ 90%▼
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 F C- Voted Yes $0 — — 3.3%▼ 98.4%▲
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 14.1% 93.2%
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 B C Voted No $0 1 · $4K — 29.3%▲ 88.5%▼
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 17%▲ 89.5%▼
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 16.9%▲ 90.8%▼
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 1.8%▼ 99.2%▲
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 F F Voted Yes $7K 1 · $725 — 14.6%▲ 93.4%▲
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 7.3%▼ 96.9%▲
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.2%▼ 97.1%▲
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 F F Voted Yes $0 2 · $5K 1 7.4%▼ 95.6%▲
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 10.3%▼ 95.2%▲
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.6%▼ 97.2%▲
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 8.1%▼ 95.2%▲
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 A+ A- Voted No $0 1 · $807 — 31.5%▲ 83%▼
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 13%▼ 94.5%▲
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 21.5%▲ 87.7%▼
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 F F Voted Yes $14K 1 · $426 — 4.1%▼ 98%▲
Jimmy Gomez D-CA · CA-34 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 43.4%▲ 75.2%▼
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 23.3%▲ 90.9%▼
Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 6.6%▼ 96.9%▲
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 A+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 15.4%▲ 90.5%▼
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 8.1%▼ 94.7%▲
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 8.7%▼ 95.7%▲
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.8%▼ 96.9%▲
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 16.7%▲ 93.3%▲
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 29.1%▲ 86.9%▼
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 F F Voted Yes $18K — — 13.9%▼ 94.3%▲
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.7%▼ 97.6%▲
John James R-MI · MI-10 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 14%▼ 95.5%▲
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.2%▼ 98.9%▲
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 F F Voted Yes $51K — — 11.6%▼ 93.7%▲
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 2%▼ 98.9%▲
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 7.7%▼ 96.7%▲
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 F F Voted Yes $12K — — 5.6%▼ 96.5%▲
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 A B Voted No $0 — — 11.9%▼ 95.5%▲
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 A B Voted No $0 — 2 7.6%▼ 96.3%▲
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 B B Voted No $0 — — 7.9%▼ 97.1%▲
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Voted Yes $0 3 · $1K — 2.4%▼ 98.7%▲
Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 26.4%▲ 91.3%▼
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 24.7%▲ 88%▼
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 7.4%▼ 96.4%▲
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 13.6%▼ 93.1%▼
Juan Ciscomani R-AZ · AZ-6 F F Voted Yes $14K — — 9%▼ 96.7%▲
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 31.4%▲ 87.1%▼
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 A+ A- Voted No $3K — — 36.2%▲ 87.8%▼
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 23.6%▲ 89.3%▼
Julia Letlow R-LA · LA-5 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 3.3%▼ 98%▲
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.7%▼ 97.2%▲
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 A+ B Voted No $0 — 4 26.8%▲ 82.5%▼
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 8.7%▼ 96.1%▲
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 A+ B Voted No $0 1 · $0 — 26.3%▲ 86.5%▼
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 20.4%▲ 90.8%▼
Keith Self R-TX · TX-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 18.6%▲ 91.7%▼
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 13.4%▼ 94.6%▲
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 F F Voted Yes $1K 1 · $969 — 18.9%▲ 92.9%▼
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.1%▼ 94.3%▲
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 11.9%▼ 95.3%▲
Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 39.6%▲ 84.2%▼
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 15.2%▲ 92.1%▼
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 C C+ Voted No $0 1 · $3K — 2.6%▼ 99%▲
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 10.3%▼ 94.6%▲
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 32.3%▲ 85.5%▼
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 16.1%▲ 91.1%▼
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 A A- Voted No $0 — — 27.1%▲ 87%▼
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 36.3%▲ 87.4%▼
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 C- C Voted Yes $0 — — 24.2%▲ 92.3%▼
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 16.9%▲ 92%▼
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.5%▼ 96.5%▲
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 13.5%▼ 93.4%▲
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 A+ B+ Voted No $2K — — 32.5%▲ 88.4%▼
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 F F Voted Yes $0 — 8 4.1%▼ 98.4%▲
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 A+ B Voted No $0 2 · $1K — 38.7%▲ 78.7%▼
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 17.6%▲ 89.5%▼
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5%▼ 98.1%▲
Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 A- B Voted No $0 — 4 30.9%▲ 86.4%▼
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 20.9%▲ 90.1%▼
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 13%▼ 93.1%▼
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 41.2%▲ 80.1%▼
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 9.4%▼ 96.4%▲
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 6.3%▼ 97.4%▲
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 A- C+ Voted No $0 — — 33.6%▲ 75.5%▼
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 B C+ Voted No $0 — — 3.1%▼ 98.7%▲
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $10K — 54.3%▲ 77.8%▼
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $1K — 4.7%▼ 97.5%▲
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 F C- Voted Yes $0 — — 8.9%▼ 96%▲
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 11.6%▼ 95.1%▲
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 55.6%▲ 74.7%▼
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA · GA-14 F F Voted Yes $0 — 4 8.4%▼ 95.7%▲
Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.7%▼ 98.7%▲
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.6%▼ 98.5%▲
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 24.7%▲ 90.6%▼
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 F F Voted Yes $11K — — 12%▼ 93.9%▲
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.2%▼ 95.5%▲
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 7.5%▼ 95.6%▲
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 A+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $404 — 25.1%▲ 88%▼
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.1%▼ 97.3%▲
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $1K — 2%▼ 99.1%▲
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 12.7%▼ 94.8%▲
Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 — F Voted Yes $5K — — 6%▼ 96.3%▲
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 6.9%▼ 97.7%▲
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 13.5%▼ 93.9%▲
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 32.7%▲ 81.8%▼
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 A+ A- Voted No $0 1 · $1K — 23.1%▲ 88.2%▼
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 8.1%▼ 95.9%▲
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 F F Voted Yes $0 — 2 1.6%▼ 99.3%▲
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.8%▼ 97.2%▲
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 F F Voted Yes $7K 2 · $1K — 8.3%▼ 94.8%▲
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 F F Voted Yes $12K — — 2.4%▼ 98.5%▲
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 7%▼ 96%▲
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 19.3%▲ 92.3%▼
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5%▼ 97.6%▲
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 F F Voted Yes $17K — 1 13%▼ 92.7%▼
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.4%▼ 98.1%▲
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 2%▼ 98.9%▲
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 9.1%▼ 95.4%▲
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.3%▼ 96.5%▲
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 F F Voted Yes $10K — — 3.3%▼ 97.9%▲
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.1%▼ 98.4%▲
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 8.3%▼ 95.5%▲
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 9.8%▼ 96.9%▲
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 F F Voted Yes $4K 2 · $1K — 2.9%▼ 98.3%▲
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 2.9%▼ 98.8%▲
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 8.5%▼ 95.1%▲
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 A- B Voted No $0 — — 17.4%▲ 93.2%
Mike Quigley D-IL · IL-5 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 19.9%▲ 92.7%▼
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 17.9%▲ 91%▼
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 22.3%▲ 85.2%▼
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 19.9%▲ 90.5%▼
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 10.1%▼ 93.9%▲
Nancy Mace R-SC · SC-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.3%▼ 96.6%▲
Nancy Pelosi D-CA · CA-11 A- B Voted No $2K — — 31.9%▲ 87.6%▼
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 32.3%▲ 84.7%▼
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.3%▼ 95.5%▲
Neal P. Dunn R-FL · FL-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.3%▼ 96.8%▲
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 37.5%▲ 84%▼
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.8%▼ 98.9%▲
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.7%▼ 97.1%▲
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $2K — 13.5%▼ 95%▲
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 F F Voted Yes $2K 1 · $978 — 33.2%▲ 88%▼
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 11.4%▼ 93.7%▲
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 B B Voted No $0 — — 5.9%▼ 96.3%▲
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 A- B Voted No $0 — — 28.7%▲ 86.1%▼
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 33.1%▲ 84.2%▼
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 17.1%▲ 90.7%▼
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.7%▼ 95.5%▲
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 12.3%▼ 94.6%▲
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Voted Yes $1K 1 · $296 — 10.1%▼ 95.5%▲
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 9.3%▼ 96.2%▲
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 A+ C+ Voted No $0 1 · $0 — 23.3%▲ 88.5%▼
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.9%▼ 94%▲
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 F F Voted Yes $0 3 · $8K — 1.9%▼ 99.2%▲
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 A+ A Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 19%▲ 89.7%▼
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 28%▲ 87.7%▼
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 5.3%▼ 97.3%▲
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $21K — 6.4%▼ 96%▲
Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 8.5%▼ 96.5%▲
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A+ A Voted No $0 — — 10.6%▼ 96.9%▲
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 A- B Voted No $0 2 · $5K — 25.5%▲ 87.3%▼
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 A- B Voted No $0 — — 8%▼ 96.9%▲
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 F F Voted Yes $7K — — 7.6%▼ 95.6%▲
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 20.1%▲ 90.1%▼
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 13.8%▼ 93.7%▲
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $1K — 4.2%▼ 97.8%▲
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $426 — 2.4%▼ 98.9%▲
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 34.6%▲ 84.4%▼
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 A+ A- Voted No $0 — 23 50.5%▲ 73.7%▼
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 F F Voted Yes $37K — — 4.2%▼ 97.1%▲
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 A+ B Voted No $10K 1 · $0 — 6.5%▼ 97.2%▲
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $764 — 2.4%▼ 98.8%▲
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.5%▼ 98.3%▲
Robert Garcia D-CA · CA-42 A+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $7K — 32%▲ 82.5%▼
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 8.8%▼ 96.2%▲
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 46%▲ 74.3%▼
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $610 4 9.1%▼ 96%▲
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 7.7%▼ 96.1%▲
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 11%▼ 94%▲
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 7.1%▼ 96.1%▲
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 10.2%▼ 93.6%▲
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 14.4%▲ 93.5%▲
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.3%▼ 96.1%▲
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.9%▼ 97.5%▲
Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.6%▼ 97.6%▲
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Voted Yes $3K 1 · $26K — 2.8%▼ 98.7%▲
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 11%▼ 95.2%▲
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 17.6%▲ 90.3%▼
Sam Graves R-MO · MO-6 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.6%▼ 98.8%▲
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 35%▲ 84.5%▼
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 B+ C+ Voted No $29K 1 · $2K — 3.7%▼ 98%▲
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 A+ B+ Voted No $0 2 · $2K — 22.7%▲ 91.4%▼
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 A- B Voted No $0 — — 15.3%▲ 94.3%▲
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 10.7%▼ 95.1%▲
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 6.6%▼ 96%▲
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4.8%▼ 97.9%▲
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 13.2%▼ 92.5%▼
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 A+ B Voted No $0 — — 21.6%▲ 90.7%▼
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 F F Voted Yes $0 2 · $1K — 7.8%▼ 96.4%▲
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 16%▲ 94.2%▲
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 B+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 12.4%▼ 94.2%▲
Seth Moulton D-MA · MA-6 A- B Voted No $0 — — 14.7%▲ 94.1%▲
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 B B Voted No $0 — — 8.8%▼ 95.6%▲
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 A- B Voted No $0 — — 36.2%▲ 84.9%▼
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 4%▼ 97.7%▲
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 A- C+ Voted No $0 — — 3.8%▼ 97.9%▲
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 6.6%▼ 97%▲
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 9.1%▼ 95.3%▲
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 A- B Voted No $30K — — 9.4%▼ 96.7%▲
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $21K — 6.7%▼ 96.5%▲
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 B B+ Voted No $0 — — 20.2%▲ 91.9%▼
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 A- B+ Voted No $0 — — 7.5%▼ 94.8%▲
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 7.4%▼ 95.9%▲
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 11.1%▼ 92.5%▼
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 17.8%▲ 90.9%▼
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 B+ C+ Voted No $0 — — 25%▲ 89.9%▼
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 A+ A- Voted No $0 — — 6.4%▼ 96.8%▲
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 B C Voted No $0 1 · $3K — 24.2%▲ 91%▼
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 A B+ Voted No $0 — 1 26.2%▲ 85.3%▼
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 15.2%▲ 92.3%▼
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 33.8%▲ 78.7%▼
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 A+ B+ Voted No $0 1 · $26K — 23.8%▲ 90.8%▼
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 8%▼ 95%▲
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 4%▼ 97.2%▲
Thomas H. Kean R-NJ · NJ-7 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 16.3%▲ 94.3%▲
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.7%▼ 97.9%▲
Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI · WI-7 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.3%▼ 98.9%▲
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 C C Voted No $0 — 1 27.9%▲ 92.1%▼
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 5.3%▼ 97%▲
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $579 — 8.7%▼ 95.3%▲
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 2.9%▼ 98.5%▲
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 8.7%▼ 96.3%▲
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 5.7%▼ 97.2%▲
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 F F Voted Yes $7K 1 · $978 — 4.9%▼ 97.5%▲
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 6.6%▼ 97.6%▲
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 12.1%▼ 95.2%▲
Tony Gonzales R-TX · TX-23 F F Voted Yes $19K — — 15.8%▲ 92.3%▼
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 3.9%▼ 97.9%▲
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 F F Voted Yes $2K — — 7.4%▼ 95.4%▲
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.6%▼ 98.5%▲
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 A B+ Voted No $0 1 · $2K — 8.1%▼ 95.2%▲
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 2.8%▼ 98.9%▲
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 F F Voted Yes $1K — — 1.8%▼ 99.2%▲
Troy E. Nehls R-TX · TX-22 F F Voted Yes $3K — — 24.1%▲ 88.7%▼
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 B+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 5.6%▼ 97.2%▲
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 16.8%▲ 90.8%▼
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 F F Voted Yes $5K — — 14.6%▲ 93.3%▲
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 A B+ Voted No $0 — — 22.5%▲ 89.6%▼
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 C C- Voted Yes $5K — — 22%▲ 85.7%▼
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6%▼ 96.9%▲
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 12.8%▼ 94.6%▲
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6.5%▼ 96.4%▲
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 F F Voted Yes $4K 1 · $3K — 14.4%▲ 94%▲
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 6%▼ 96.8%▲
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 A- B Voted No $0 — — 7%▼ 96.1%▲
Wesley Hunt R-TX · TX-38 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 22.2%▲ 88.8%▼
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 B+ B Voted No $0 — — 9.5%▼ 95.9%▲
William R. Timmons R-SC · SC-4 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 9.1%▼ 95%▲
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 25%▲ 83.1%▼
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 F F Voted Yes $0 1 · $13K — 25.2%▲ 91.6%▼
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 A+ B+ Voted No $0 — — 38.4%▲ 86.8%▼
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 F F Voted Yes $0 — — 8.4%▼ 95.5%▲
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 A+ B Voted No $2K — — 34.1%▲ 78.7%▼

426 currently-serving members who voted. Sort any column; combine filters to read the record yourself. Stock figures are disclosed PTR transactions, not current holdings.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $110K · 3 firms · 4 clients
$110K combined quarterly activity
3 lobbying firms
4 clients represented
2025-fourth_quarter filing period
Policy areas covered in filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties Immigration
Government entities lobbied
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • SENATE
Who hired the lobbyists
  • CENTER FOR LAW AND SOCIAL POLICY (CLASP)
  • MOVEON.ORG CIVIC ACTION 501(c)(4) organization which focuses on nonpartisan education and advocacy on natl. issues
  • AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION Protecting civil liberties
  • COMMUNITY CHANGE ACTION Economic justice, immigration reform, retirement security and affordable housing.

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.