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H.R.6644 Housing for the 21st Century Act

119th Congress
Housing & AffordabilityRent costs, public housing, homelessness, housing discrimination, and the right to stable shelter.
View on Congress.gov

Bipartisan housing package expanding LIHTC, HOME program funding, and federal housing programs. The bill passed 390-9 with broad bipartisan support and addresses documented affordable housing shortfalls through proven programs.

26 U.S.C. § 42 — Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)

Campaign money in context · Housing & Affordability

Strong skew

385 of 390 members who voted yes received money from Real Estate PACs — $52.7M total, ~2.7× the per-member average of those who voted no.

Average PAC $ / member
Voted Yes $135K
Voted No $51K
% with Real Estate PACs funding
Voted Yes 99%
Voted No 100%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

Bill activity

Introduced Dec 11, 2025 by J. French Hill (R-AR) with 3 original cosponsors. 31 cosponsors as of Jan 15, 2026. Passed the House under suspension of the rules Feb 9, 2026, 390-9 (two-thirds required). Passed the Senate with an amendment Mar 12, 2026, 89-10. The House agreed to the Senate amendment with an amendment May 20, 2026, 396-13, by agreeing to H.Res.1299 under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required). The Senate agreed to the House amendment with a further amendment Jun 22, 2026, 85-5. The House agreed to the Senate amendment under suspension of the rules Jun 23, 2026, 358-32 (two-thirds required). Became Public Law 119-101 on Jul 11, 2026.

  • Reached the House floor under suspension of the rules (two-thirds vote required).
  • Reached the Senate floor on a motion to proceed after cloture was invoked.
  1. IntroducedDec 11, 2025
  2. Passed HouseFeb 9, 2026
  3. Passed SenateMar 12, 2026
  4. House agreed to the Senate amendmentJun 23, 2026
  5. To PresidentJun 29, 2026
  6. Became LawJul 11, 2026

Latest action Jul 11, 2026: Became Public Law No: 119-101.

Sponsor J. French Hill (R-AR)

31 cosponsors (3 original). The full list is below.

Cosponsorship closed Jan 15, 2026 (119th Congress): the House Financial Services Committee reported the bill and the Veterans' Affairs Committee was discharged.

Activity log

Source: Congress.gov actions
  1. Introduced in House
  2. Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within...
  3. 3 original cosponsors on the day of introduction
  4. Al Green cosponsored (D-TX)
  5. Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 50 - 1.House
  6. Reported (Amended) by the House Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-457, Part I.
  7. House Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged.
  8. 27 members cosponsored
  9. House floor day: passage (7 steps)
    1. Mr. Hill (AR) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
    2. Considered under suspension of the rules.
    3. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 6644.
    4. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.
    5. Considered as unfinished business.
    6. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 390 - 9 (Roll no. 57).
    7. The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.
  10. House vote: Passage of the bill under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required)Counted in grades
    Passed, 390-9
    Of 31 cosponsors: 30 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting.
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 57 · How Members Acted
  11. Received in the Senate.
  12. Senate floor day: 8 amendments (12 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S769)
    2. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 90 - 8. Record Vote Number: 45. (CR S773)
    3. Measure laid before Senate by motion.
    4. Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4313) made in Senate.
    5. Amendment SA 4315 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 4314. To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4315)
    6. Amendment SA 4314 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit). To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4314)
    7. Amendment SA 4313 proposed by Senator Thune. To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4313)
    8. Amendment SA 4312 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 4311. To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4312)
    9. Amendment SA 4311 proposed by Senator Thune to language proposed to be stricken by amendment no. 4308. To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4311)
    10. Amendment SA 4310 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 4307. To improve the bill. (S.Amdt.4310)
    11. Amendment SA 4307 proposed by Senator Thune for Senator Scott SC to Amendment SA 4308. To require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit to Congress studies on workforce housing, housing for persons who are... (S.Amdt.4307)
    12. Amendment SA 4308 proposed by Senator Scott SC. In the nature of a substitute. (S.Amdt.4308)
  13. Senate floor day: 1 amendment (3 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Considered by Senate.
    2. Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S877)
    3. Cloture motion on amendment SA 4308 presented in Senate. (CR S855) (S.Amdt.4308)
  14. Senate floor day: 4 amendments (6 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Considered by Senate.
    2. Motion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4313) fell when cloture was invoked on amendment SA 4308...
    3. Cloture invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 9. Record Vote Number: 50. (CR S952) (S.Amdt.4308)
    4. SA 4315 fell when SA 4314 fell. (S.Amdt.4315)
    5. SA 4314 fell when SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell. (S.Amdt.4314)
    6. SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell when cloture invoked SA 4308. (S.Amdt.4313)
  15. Senate floor day: 5 amendments (7 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Considered by Senate.
    2. Amendment SA 4308, as amended, agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 10. Record Vote Number: 51. (S.Amdt.4308)
    3. Cloture invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 11. Record Vote Number: 52. (CR S1005)
    4. SA 4312 fell when SA 4311 tabled. (S.Amdt.4312)
    5. Motion to table amendment SA 4311 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (S.Amdt.4311)
    6. Motion to table amendment SA 4310 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (S.Amdt.4310)
    7. Amendment SA 4307 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (S.Amdt.4307)
  16. Senate vote: Passage of the bill
    Passed, 89-10
    Member breakdown · Official Senate roll call 53
  17. House vote: Agreeing to H.Res.1299 under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required), which agreed to the Senate amendment with an amendment
    Agreed to, 396-13
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 176
  18. House agreed to Senate amendment with amendment pursuant to H. Res. 1299
  19. Senate floor day: 5 amendments (10 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany H.R. 6644 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 87 - 8. Record Vote Number: 175.
    2. Measure laid before Senate by motion.
    3. Motion by Senator Thune to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644 with an amendment (SA 5823) made in Senate.
    4. Cloture motion on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644 with an amendment (SA 5823) presented in Senate.
    5. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs the House message to accompany H.R. 6644 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA5825) made in Senate.
    6. Amendment SA 5827 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 5826. (S.Amdt.5827)
    7. Amendment SA 5826 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 5825 (the instructions of the motion to refer). (S.Amdt.5826)
    8. Amendment SA 5825 proposed by Senator Thune. (S.Amdt.5825)
    9. Amendment SA 5824 proposed by Senator Thune to Amendment SA 5823. (S.Amdt.5824)
    10. Amendment SA 5823 proposed by Senator Thune for Senator Scott SC. In the nature of a substitute. (S.Amdt.5823)
  20. Senate floor day: 3 amendments (6 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered).
    2. Cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644 with an amendment (SA 5823) invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 8. Record Vote Number: 180.
    3. Motion by Senator Thune to refer to Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs the House message to accompany H.R. 6644 with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 5825) fell when...
    4. SA 5827 fell when SA 5826 fell. (S.Amdt.5827)
    5. SA 5826 fell when SA 5825 (the instructions of the motion to refer) fell. (S.Amdt.5826)
    6. SA 5825 fell when cloture invoked on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644. (S.Amdt.5825)
  21. Senate floor day: 2 amendments, agreeing to the House amendment with a further amendment (3 steps)

    Congress.gov lists Senate floor actions without times of day, so the order of steps without a roll-call number is reconstructed from the action list.

    1. Considered by Senate (Message from the House considered).
    2. Amendment SA 5823 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 85 - 5. Record Vote Number: 182. (S.Amdt.5823)
    3. Proposed amendment SA 5824 withdrawn in Senate. (S.Amdt.5824)
  22. Senate vote: Agreeing to the House amendment with a further amendment
    Agreed to, 85-5
    S.Amdt.5823, Tim Scott: In the nature of a substitute.
    Member breakdown · Official Senate roll call 182
  23. House vote: Agreeing to the Senate amendment under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required)
    Agreed to, 358-32
    Member breakdown · Official House roll call 224
  24. Presented to President
  25. Became Public Law No: 119-101

Votes on this bill

15 votes: 12 recorded roll calls and 3 decided without a recorded vote, 5 of them on amendments. Votes counted in grades are marked.

Feb 9, 20267:00 pmHousePassage of the bill under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required)Counted in gradesOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 390 - 9 (Roll no. 57).Passed390-9

Counted in grades This roll call is the one shown under How Members Acted. How Members Acted

Of 31 cosponsors: 30 voted yea, 0 voted nay, 1 not voting. Question voted on: Passage of the bill under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required)

PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic1981015
Republican1928018
Independent0000
Total3909033
Official House roll call
Mar 2, 2026SenateCloture on the motion to proceed (vote to end debate; three-fifths of senators duly chosen and sworn required)Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 6. Record Vote Number: 44. (CR S728)Invoked84-6
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic38214
Republican44405
Independent2000
Total84619
Official Senate roll call
Mar 4, 2026SenateMotion to proceed (bring the bill to the floor)Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 90 - 8. Record Vote Number: 45. (CR S773)Agreed to90-8
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic42210
Republican46601
Independent2000
Total90811
Official Senate roll call
Mar 10, 2026SenateCloture on the amendment (vote to end debate; three-fifths of senators duly chosen and sworn required)
S.Amdt.4308, Tim Scott: In the nature of a substitute.Cloture invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 9. Record Vote Number: 50. (CR S952)Invoked89-9
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic41211
Republican46700
Independent2000
Total89911
Official Senate roll call
Mar 11, 2026SenateVote on an amendment
S.Amdt.4308, Tim Scott: In the nature of a substitute.Amendment SA 4308, as amended, agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 10. Record Vote Number: 51.Agreed to84-10
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic42111
Republican40904
Independent2000
Total841015
Official Senate roll call
Mar 11, 2026SenateVote on an amendment
S.Amdt.4307, Tim ScottAmendment SA 4307 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.Agreed toVoice vote or unanimous consent, no tally
Mar 11, 2026SenateMotion to table the amendment
S.Amdt.4310, John ThuneMotion to table amendment SA 4310 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.Agreed to (the amendment was tabled)Voice vote or unanimous consent, no tally
Mar 11, 2026SenateMotion to table the amendment
S.Amdt.4311, John ThuneMotion to table amendment SA 4311 agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote.Agreed to (the amendment was tabled)Voice vote or unanimous consent, no tally
Mar 11, 2026SenateCloture on the measure (vote to end debate; three-fifths of senators duly chosen and sworn required)Cloture invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 11. Record Vote Number: 52. (CR S1005)Invoked82-11
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic41112
Republican391004
Independent2000
Total821116
Official Senate roll call
Mar 12, 2026SenatePassage of the billPassed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 89 - 10. Record Vote Number: 53.Passed89-10
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic44100
Republican43901
Independent2000
Total891001
Official Senate roll call
May 20, 20261:04 pmHouseAgreeing to H.Res.1299 under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required), which agreed to the Senate amendment with an amendmentOn motion to suspend the rules and agree to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 396 - 13 (Roll no. 176).Agreed to396-13
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic204008
Republican19113013
Independent1000
Total39613021
Official House roll call
Jun 16, 2026SenateMotion to proceed to the House message (the House amendment)Motion to proceed to consideration of the House message to accompany H.R. 6644 agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 87 - 8. Record Vote Number: 175.Agreed to87-8
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic43002
Republican43802
Independent1001
Total87805
Official Senate roll call
Jun 18, 2026SenateCloture on the motion to concur (vote to end debate; three-fifths of senators duly chosen and sworn required)Cloture on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644 with an amendment (SA 5823) invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 8. Record Vote Number: 180.Invoked84-8
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic39006
Republican43802
Independent2000
Total84808
Official Senate roll call
Jun 22, 2026SenateAgreeing to the House amendment with a further amendment
S.Amdt.5823, Tim Scott: In the nature of a substitute.Senate concurred in the House amendment to the Senate amendment with an amendment (SA 5823) by Yea-Nay Vote. 85 - 5. Record Vote Number: 182.Agreed to85-5
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic41004
Republican42506
Independent2000
Total855010
Official Senate roll call
Jun 23, 20267:26 pmHouseAgreeing to the Senate amendment under suspension of the rules (two-thirds required)On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment to the Senate amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 358 - 32 (Roll no. 224).Agreed to358-32
PartyYeaNayPresentNot voting
Democratic1910021
Republican16632020
Independent1000
Total35832041
Official House roll call

Amendments

104 amendments: 3 agreed to, 2 tabled, 7 fell, 1 withdrawn, 91 submitted, not proposed. Show the list

Agreed to (3)

S.Amdt.4307Mar 4
Tim ScottTo require the Comptroller General of the United States to submit to Congress studies on workforce housing, housing for persons who are elderly or disabled, proximity of housing to Superfund sites, and residential heirs property.Without a recorded vote
S.Amdt.4308Mar 4
Tim ScottIn the nature of a substitute.Roll 51: 84-10 (cloture invoked, roll 50, 89-9)
S.Amdt.5823Jun 16
Tim ScottIn the nature of a substitute.Roll 182: 85-5

Tabled (2)

S.Amdt.4310Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Without a recorded vote
S.Amdt.4311Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Without a recorded vote

Fell (7)

S.Amdt.4312Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when SA 4311 tabled
S.Amdt.4313Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when cloture was invoked on SA 4308
S.Amdt.4314Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when SA 4313 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell
S.Amdt.4315Mar 4
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when SA 4314 fell
S.Amdt.5825Jun 16
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when cloture was invoked on the motion to concur in the House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644
S.Amdt.5826Jun 16
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when SA 5825 (the instructions of the motion to refer) fell
S.Amdt.5827Jun 16
John ThuneTo improve the bill.Fell when SA 5826 fell

Withdrawn (1)

S.Amdt.5824Jun 16
John ThuneTo improve the bill.

Submitted, not proposed (91)

S.Amdt.4303Mar 3
Josh HawleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4304Mar 3
Josh HawleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4305Mar 3
Roger MarshallSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4306Mar 4
Bill CassidySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4309Mar 4
Josh HawleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4316Mar 4
Margaret Wood HassanSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4317Mar 4
Todd YoungSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4318Mar 4
Ted CruzSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4319Mar 4
Elissa SlotkinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4320Mar 4
Ashley MoodySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4321Mar 4
Raphael G. WarnockSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4322Mar 4
Raphael G. WarnockSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4323Mar 4
Raphael G. WarnockSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4324Mar 4
Raphael G. WarnockSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4325Mar 4
Adam B. SchiffSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4326Mar 4
Adam B. SchiffSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4327Mar 4
Joni ErnstSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4328Mar 4
James E. RischSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4329Mar 4
Lisa Blunt RochesterSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4330Mar 4
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4331Mar 4
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4332Mar 4
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4333Mar 4
Elissa SlotkinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4334Mar 4
Brian SchatzSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4335Mar 4
Dan SullivanSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4336Mar 4
Dan SullivanSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4337Mar 4
Dan SullivanSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4338Mar 4
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4339Mar 4
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4340Mar 4
Lisa MurkowskiSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4341Mar 4
Lisa MurkowskiSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4342Mar 4
Lisa MurkowskiSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4343Mar 5
Raphael G. WarnockSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4344Mar 5
Ted CruzSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4345Mar 5
Jeanne ShaheenSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4346Mar 5
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4347Mar 5
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4348Mar 5
Richard J. DurbinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4349Mar 5
Richard J. DurbinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4350Mar 5
Richard J. DurbinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4351Mar 5
Richard J. DurbinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4352Mar 5
Richard J. DurbinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4354Mar 5
Steve DainesSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4355Mar 5
Pete RickettsSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4356Mar 5
Charles E. SchumerSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4357Mar 5
Charles E. SchumerSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4358Mar 5
Tammy BaldwinSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4359Mar 5
Mazie K. HironoSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4360Mar 5
Jeff MerkleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4361Mar 5
Jack ReedSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4362Mar 5
Jack ReedSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4363Mar 5
Jack ReedSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4364Mar 5
Jack ReedSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4365Mar 5
Marsha BlackburnSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4366Mar 5
Eric SchmittSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4367Mar 5
Jacky RosenSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4368Mar 5
Jacky RosenSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4369Mar 5
Jacky RosenSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4370Mar 9
John BarrassoSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4371Mar 9
Tommy TubervilleSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4372Mar 9
Rand PaulSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4373Mar 9
Rand PaulSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4374Mar 9
Joni ErnstSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4375Mar 9
Josh HawleySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4376Mar 9
Christopher A. CoonsSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4377Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4378Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4379Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4380Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4381Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4382Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4383Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4384Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4385Mar 9
Roger MarshallSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4386Mar 9
Lindsey GrahamSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4387Mar 9
Jack ReedSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4388Mar 9
Bill HagertySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4389Mar 9
Bill HagertySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4390Mar 9
Bill HagertySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4391Mar 9
Bill HagertySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4392Mar 9
Thomas TillisSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4393Mar 9
Mike RoundsSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4394Mar 9
Steve DainesSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4395Mar 9
Rick ScottSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4396Mar 9
Alex PadillaSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4397Mar 10
Kevin CramerSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.4398Mar 10
John KennedySenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.5830Jun 17
Pete RickettsSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.5831Jun 17
Rick ScottSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.5838Jun 17
Rand PaulSenate amendment submitted
S.Amdt.5839Jun 17
Rand PaulSenate amendment submitted

Cosponsors

31 cosponsored

Sponsor Introduced by J. French Hill (R-AR) on Dec 11, 2025

MemberParty/StateDateDays after introductionOriginalGrade
Emanuel CleaverD-MODec 11, 20250OriginalC+
Maxine WatersD-CADec 11, 20250OriginalC+
Mike FloodR-NEDec 11, 20250OriginalC
Al GreenD-TXDec 15, 20254C
Andrew R. GarbarinoR-NYJan 15, 202635C
Ayanna PressleyD-MAJan 15, 202635C
Brad ShermanD-CAJan 15, 202635C
Brittany PettersenD-COJan 15, 202635C-
Bryan SteilR-WIJan 15, 202635D
Cleo FieldsD-LAJan 15, 202635D
Daniel MeuserR-PAJan 15, 202635D
David ScottD-GAJan 15, 202635D
Janelle S. BynumD-ORJan 15, 202635D
Jared MoskowitzD-FLJan 15, 202635D
John W. RoseR-TNJan 15, 202635C
Joyce BeattyD-OHJan 15, 202635A+
Maria Elvira SalazarR-FLJan 15, 202635C
Marlin A. StutzmanR-INJan 15, 202635D
Michael LawlerR-NYJan 15, 202635C
Mike HaridopolosR-FLJan 15, 202635D
Monica De La CruzR-TXJan 15, 202635C
Nydia M. VelázquezD-NYJan 15, 202635C+
Pete SessionsR-TXJan 15, 202635C
Rashida TlaibD-MIJan 15, 202635A-
Ritchie TorresD-NYJan 15, 202635B+
Sam T. LiccardoD-CAJan 15, 202635C+
Sylvia R. GarciaD-TXJan 15, 202635B+
Tim MooreR-NCJan 15, 202635C
Troy DowningR-MTJan 15, 202635D
Young KimR-CAJan 15, 202635C
Zachary NunnR-IAJan 15, 202635C

How Members Acted

390 Voted Yes · 9 Voted No
Dem: 198 voted yes / 1 voted no Rep: 191 voted yes / 8 voted no
Member Grade Vote PAC $ Stock Severe rent burden Poverty rate Homeownership rate SNAP recipients
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 D F Voted Yes $73K — 27.7%▲ 14.2%▲ 67.4%▲ 15.3%▲
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 D F Voted Yes $17K — 26%▲ 10.3%▼ 70.6%▲ 8.2%▼
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 D C- Voted Yes $17K — 24.7%▲ 18.8%▲ 56.3%▼ 20.9%▲
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 D F Voted Yes $33K — 20.4%▼ 13.5%▲ 67.2%▲ 14.1%▲
Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 C C+ Voted Yes $8K — 24.7%▲ 19%▲ 62.1%▼ 19.6%▲
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 D F Voted Yes $446K — 16.3%▼ 10.9%▼ 71.6%▲ 8.3%▼
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 C- B Voted Yes $60K — 30.6%▲ 26.1%▲ 12.6%▼ 31.9%▲
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 C B+ Voted Yes $214K — 25.4%▲ 18.5%▲ 51.6%▼ 16.4%▲
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 C A- Voted Yes $0 — 29.2%▲ 19.8%▲ 27.6%▼ 25.9%▲
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 D B Voted Yes $83K — 23%▼ 12.9%▲ 47.5%▼ 11.1%▼
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 C B Voted Yes $146K — 28.4%▲ 13.1%▲ 56.8%▼ 15.5%▲
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 B+ A- Voted Yes $124K — 25.1%▲ 16.3%▲ 54.3%▼ 13.2%▲
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 C+ B+ Voted Yes $37K — 26.6%▲ 11.1%▼ 62.3%▼ 15.9%▲
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 C F Voted Yes $265K — 31.2%▲ 6.4%▼ 81.4%▲ 8.9%▼
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 D F Voted Yes $53K — 24.1% 11.1%▼ 73.9%▲ 8.9%▼
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 C F Voted Yes $656K — 21.6%▼ 14.5%▲ 62.1%▼ 10.9%▼
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Voted No $45K — 20.4%▼ 6.3%▼ 78.7%▲ 4.8%▼
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 D F Voted Yes $83K — 23.4%▼ 9.5%▼ 76%▲ 11.2%▼
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 C+ B Voted Yes $114K — 22.5%▼ 5.5%▼ 77.9%▲ 4.9%▼
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 D F Voted Yes $529K — 18.1%▼ 5.8%▼ 78.2%▲ 3.8%▼
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 D F Voted Yes $22K — 29.2%▲ 11%▼ 72.5%▲ 8.1%▼
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 C+ B Voted Yes $14K — 22.1%▼ 9%▼ 71.2%▲ 11.2%▼
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 C F Voted Yes $174K — 20.1%▼ 10.4%▼ 74%▲ 8.2%▼
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 D F Voted Yes $88K — 22%▼ 13.8%▲ 64.5%▼ 11%▼
Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 D F Voted Yes $99K — 20.5%▼ 17.9%▲ 66.4%▲ 16%▲
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 C A- Voted Yes $0 — 24.4%▲ 16.9%▲ 33.6%▼ 20.6%▲
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 D F Voted Yes $225K — 25%▲ 9%▼ 72.5%▲ 5.7%▼
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 D F Voted Yes $39K — 19.2%▼ 14.2%▲ 74.6%▲ 12%▼
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-AL B+ A- Voted Yes $20K — 22.6%▼ 10.1%▼ 73.2%▲ 10.6%▼
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 D F Voted Yes $73K — 20.3%▼ 11.9%▼ 68.8%▲ 9.7%▼
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 D B+ Voted Yes $179K — 22.9%▼ 25.8%▲ 63.6%▼ 19%▲
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 D F Voted Yes $355K — 20.9%▼ 6.2%▼ 66.8%▲ 3.8%▼
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 C B+ Voted Yes $99K — 23.9%▼ 10.8%▼ 65.2% 9.7%▼
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 C+ B Voted Yes $382K — 20.9%▼ 7%▼ 75.5%▲ 8.8%▼
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 C F Voted Yes $746K — 23.4%▼ 11.8%▼ 73.1%▲ 11.3%▼
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 C F Voted Yes $227K — 19.7%▼ 8.7%▼ 70.1%▲ 5%▼
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 B+ A- Voted Yes $56K — 23.9%▼ 9%▼ 66.1%▲ 7.7%▼
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 C F Voted Yes $41K — 21%▼ 10.1%▼ 74.2%▲ 7.7%▼
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 D F Voted Yes $34K — 20.6%▼ 11.5%▼ 77%▲ 11.9%▼
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 C B+ Voted Yes $550K — 30.4%▲ 10.5%▼ 53.3%▼ 8.6%▼
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 C B Voted Yes $235K — 23%▼ 8.5%▼ 75%▲ 9.4%▼
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 D F Voted Yes $36K — 19.3%▼ 6.3%▼ 71%▲ 4.2%▼
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 C B Voted Yes $167K — 27.8%▲ 22.1%▲ 56.5%▼ 29.1%▲
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 C F Voted Yes $306K — 19.1%▼ 14.7%▲ 70.4%▲ 11.9%▼
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 D F Voted Yes $106K — 22.3%▼ 14.1%▲ 68%▲ 12.7%▲
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 D F Voted Yes $75K — 31.4%▲ 10.7%▼ 78.4%▲ 8.6%▼
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 D F Voted Yes $32K — 22.8%▼ 12.1%▼ 72.7%▲ 12.3%▲
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 C F Voted Yes $283K — 23.1%▼ 5.9%▼ 77.5%▲ 7.4%▼
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 D F Voted Yes $116K — 18.7%▼ 18.8%▲ 70.6%▲ 12%▼
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 D F Voted Yes $340K — 20.9%▼ 9.8%▼ 68.3%▲ 11.5%▼
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 C F Voted Yes $41K — 20.2%▼ 6.1%▼ 75.2%▲ 4.4%▼
Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 D F Voted Yes $78K — 31.5%▲ 10.9%▼ 74.3%▲ 6.3%▼
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 D F Voted Yes $58K — 34.6%▲ 13.5%▲ 64.1%▼ 19.9%▲
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 C F Voted Yes $188K — 20.8%▼ 18.8%▲ 75%▲ 19.5%▲
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 C F Voted Yes $61K — 20.7%▼ 9.7%▼ 68.1%▲ 6.5%▼
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 C F Voted Yes $177K — 19.7%▼ 13.3%▲ 68.7%▲ 11.4%▼
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $79K — 19.9%▼ 8%▼ 74.2%▲ 8.3%▼
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Voted No $52K — 21.6%▼ 8.1%▼ 68.8%▲ 4.6%▼
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 C C+ Voted Yes $74K — 22.3%▼ 7%▼ 71.8%▲ 6%▼
Christian D. Menefee D-TX · TX-18 D C- Voted Yes $6K — 29.6%▲ 22%▲ 48.2%▼ 17.8%▲
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 D F Voted Yes $161K — 30%▲ 9.5%▼ 79.5%▲ 5.9%▼
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 C+ B+ Voted Yes $15K — 19.1%▼ 8%▼ 72.6%▲ 10.3%▼
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 C- F Voted Yes $62K — 20.1%▼ 12.6%▲ 72.4%▲ 11.3%▼
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 C F Voted Yes $146K — 20.8%▼ 12.3%▼ 74.5%▲ 12.7%▲
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 D F Voted Yes $59K — 22.6%▼ 17.6%▲ 70.9%▲ 16.3%▲
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 D C+ Voted Yes $27K — 28%▲ 25%▲ 58.8%▼ 22.9%▲
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 C F Voted Yes $76K — 23.8%▼ 13.8%▲ 69.1%▲ 20.3%▲
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 D F Voted Yes $25K — 27.7%▲ 9.2%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.7%▼
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 D F Voted Yes $70K — 24.7%▲ 10.3%▼ 62.5%▼ 8.7%▼
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 D F Voted Yes $49K — 18.8%▼ 11.3%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.2%▼
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 C F Voted Yes $114K 2 19.5%▼ 14%▲ 66.7%▲ 18.2%▲
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 D F Voted Yes $134K — 18.7%▼ 11.4%▼ 74.1%▲ 13.5%▲
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 B+ B+ Voted Yes $26K 9 22.3%▼ 16.1%▲ 29.6%▼ 14.5%▲
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 D F Voted Yes $97K — 27%▲ 9.5%▼ 77.5%▲ 8.4%▼
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 C+ B+ Voted Yes $192K — 24.7%▲ 18%▲ 42.7%▼ 20.3%▲
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 C+ F Voted Yes $411K — 17.4%▼ 8.2%▼ 78.5%▲ 9.6%▼
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 C F Voted Yes $68K — 26.5%▲ 8.2%▼ 71.4%▲ 8.9%▼
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 C B Voted Yes $146K — 30.7%▲ 12%▼ 63.5%▼ 15.2%▲
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 D C+ Voted Yes $17K — 26.5%▲ 9%▼ 50%▼ 5.6%▼
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 C F Voted Yes $149K — 27.9%▲ 22.7%▲ 52.9%▼ 26.3%▲
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 C F Voted Yes $15K — 19%▼ 15%▲ 72.9%▲ 15.3%▲
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 C F Voted Yes $327K — 18.7%▼ 13.6%▲ 72.8%▲ 12.3%▲
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 D F Voted Yes $305K — 22%▼ 11.9%▼ 74.6%▲ 10.7%▼
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 C F Voted Yes $208K — 24.8%▲ 13.9%▲ 70.6%▲ 13.7%▲
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 D F Voted Yes $354K — 22.3%▼ 8.7%▼ 65.1%▼ 5.1%▼
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 D B Voted Yes $424K — 27%▲ 11.7%▼ 71.9%▲ 11.3%▼
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 C B+ Voted Yes $154K 2 26.2%▲ 10.1%▼ 69.3%▲ 7.2%▼
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 C B Voted Yes $195K — 32.1%▲ 11.2%▼ 65.3%▲ 11.1%▼
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 C B+ Voted Yes $64K — 22%▼ 9.8%▼ 57.2%▼ 7.5%▼
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A+ A Voted Yes $0 — 21.5%▼ 11.9%▼ 57.2%▼ 13.9%▲
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 C F Voted Yes $31K — 19.1%▼ 13.3%▲ 68%▲ 9%▼
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 C C+ Voted Yes $17K — 29.7%▲ 9.9%▼ 58.6%▼ 10.9%▼
Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 D F Voted Yes $50K — 17.3%▼ 11.7%▼ 69.7%▲ 10.9%▼
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $131K — 21.4%▼ 11.2%▼ 48.5%▼ 8.8%▼
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 D F Voted Yes $62K — 17.2%▼ 15.8%▲ 72.2%▲ 12%▼
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 D F Voted Yes $260K — 23.4%▼ 11%▼ 63.8%▼ 8.8%▼
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 C C- Voted Yes $81K — 20.4%▼ 17.6%▲ 65.1%▼ 21%▲
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 D C+ Voted Yes $165K — 26.7%▲ 11.1%▼ 67.9%▲ 11.2%▼
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 C B+ Voted Yes $223K — 20.7%▼ 7.7%▼ 51.2%▼ 5.5%▼
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 C+ B+ Voted Yes $183K — 26.3%▲ 12.8%▲ 59.2%▼ 14.5%▲
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-AL C F Voted Yes $97K — 16.2%▼ 11.9%▼ 68.6%▲ 7.9%▼
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 A+ B+ Voted Yes $124K 1 26.8%▲ 20.6%▲ 47.7%▼ 23.5%▲
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 C F Voted Yes $127K — 22.5%▼ 14.7%▲ 63.7%▼ 13.4%▲
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 D C+ Voted Yes $84K — 25.7%▲ 9%▼ 58.7%▼ 9.5%▼
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Voted No $18K — 19.4%▼ 16.6%▲ 73.9%▲ 13.2%▲
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 C+ B+ Voted Yes $564K — 23.6%▼ 14.2%▲ 58.4%▼ 10.3%▼
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 C B+ Voted Yes $9K — 23.2%▼ 10.1%▼ 69.2%▲ 12.3%▲
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 D F Voted Yes $114K — 20.6%▼ 18.9%▲ 67.5%▲ 14%▲
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 D F Voted Yes $34K — 19.8%▼ 14%▲ 65.7%▲ 10.7%▼
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 C C+ Voted Yes $24K — 24.1% 17.7%▲ 64.6%▼ 19.8%▲
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 C F Voted Yes $103K — 22.7%▼ 12.1%▼ 73%▲ 7.5%▼
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 C+ C+ Voted Yes $10K — 21.2%▼ 7.3%▼ 75.2%▲ 7.2%▼
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 D F Voted Yes $371K — 21.2%▼ 17.9%▲ 64.5%▼ 15.5%▲
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 C C+ Voted Yes $71K — 23.8%▼ 13.3%▲ 72.9%▲ 10.9%▼
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 C B Voted Yes $379K — 23.6%▼ 9.7%▼ 59.4%▼ 9.2%▼
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 C+ B Voted Yes $54K — 33.2%▲ 16.6%▲ 50%▼ 23.1%▲
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 C B+ Voted Yes $59K — 23%▼ 12.1%▼ 58.1%▼ 15.5%▲
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 C F Voted Yes $47K — 26.9%▲ 9.5%▼ 71.2%▲ 10%▼
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 C C+ Voted Yes $43K — 22.2%▼ 20.2%▲ 72.1%▲ 22.4%▲
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 D F Voted Yes $176K — 21.2%▼ 9.8%▼ 76.3%▲ 7.9%▼
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 C+ B Voted Yes $11K — 25.9%▲ 10.9%▼ 55.1%▼ 12.2%▲
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 D C Voted Yes $9K — 32.2%▲ 11.3%▼ 69.3%▲ 13.4%▲
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 C B Voted Yes $5K 2 27.3%▲ 11.6%▼ 59.2%▼ 14.9%▲
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 D F Voted Yes $83K — 16.2%▼ 9.2%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.3%▼
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 D B Voted Yes $4K — 26.3%▲ 12.6%▲ 54.9%▼ 13.5%▲
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 D F Voted Yes $110K — 21.2%▼ 13.1%▲ 74%▲ 14.1%▲
Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 C+ B+ Voted Yes $0 — 25.6%▲ 16.3%▲ 52.8%▼ 12.7%▲
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 C C+ Voted Yes $63K — 24.7%▲ 14%▲ 60.3%▼ 11.2%▼
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 C- C+ Voted Yes $104K — 23.7%▼ 12%▼ 55.9%▼ 7.6%▼
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 D F Voted Yes $234K — 25.4%▲ 12.5% 78.7%▲ 11.9%▼
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 C F Voted Yes $211K — 18%▼ 12.2%▼ 75.2%▲ 16.6%▲
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 C B+ Voted Yes $365K — 24.2%▲ 19.6%▲ 46.4%▼ 23.7%▲
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 D F Voted Yes $103K — 20.4%▼ 16.3%▲ 73%▲ 14.4%▲
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 D C+ Voted Yes $470K — 28.1%▲ 20.8%▲ 32.2%▼ 28%▲
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 C B Voted Yes $97K — 20.3%▼ 8.8%▼ 70.2%▲ 8.6%▼
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 C F Voted Yes $212K — 18.9%▼ 24.8%▲ 72.2%▲ 23%▲
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-AL D F Voted Yes $22K — 18.3%▼ 10.5%▼ 71.8%▲ 5.2%▼
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 C+ A- Voted Yes $90K — 31.8%▲ 14.6%▲ 53.6%▼ 12.8%▲
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 D D Voted Yes $275K — 25.5%▲ 19.2%▲ 68.3%▲ 20.4%▲
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 C C+ Voted Yes $17K — 24.7%▲ 6%▼ 77.8%▲ 4.6%▼
Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 A- A Voted Yes $27K — 22.7%▼ 13.5%▲ 54%▼ 11.1%▼
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 C F Voted Yes $688K — 19.9%▼ 14.4%▲ 64.3%▼ 8.5%▼
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 D C+ Voted Yes $207K — 29.1%▲ 12.5% 42.1%▼ 15.3%▲
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 C F Voted Yes $135K — 19.9%▼ 12.6%▲ 80.9%▲ 11.4%▼
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 D B+ Voted Yes $60K — 26.4%▲ 10.9%▼ 67.6%▲ 13.1%▲
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 D B Voted Yes $115K — 24.4%▲ 7.8%▼ 67.7%▲ 12.6%▲
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 C B Voted Yes $566K — 27.6%▲ 9.5%▼ 64.5%▼ 9.6%▼
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 C F Voted Yes $94K — 18.6%▼ 17%▲ 69.8%▲ 13.4%▲
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 D B Voted Yes $479K — 25.8%▲ 19.8%▲ 59.4%▼ 15.1%▲
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A- A- Voted Yes $130K — 25%▲ 10.7%▼ 65.6%▲ 15%▲
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 D F Voted Yes $61K — 21.3%▼ 10.6%▼ 72.4%▲ 6.3%▼
James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 D C+ Voted Yes $19K — 18.9%▼ 5.1%▼ 70%▲ 3%▼
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 D B+ Voted Yes $65K — 23.9%▼ 7.2%▼ 65.3%▲ 6.7%▼
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 D C+ Voted Yes $42K — 24.9%▲ 9.3%▼ 68.7%▲ 12.5%▲
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 C C- Voted Yes $51K — 19.8%▼ 13.5%▲ 74.4%▲ 15.6%▲
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 C+ B+ Voted Yes $68K — 26.6%▲ 11.2%▼ 63.7%▼ 10.9%▼
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 D C Voted Yes $29K — 32.1%▲ 9.9%▼ 65.3%▲ 7.5%▼
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 D B+ Voted Yes $36K — 25.1%▲ 16.3%▲ 52.2%▼ 14.3%▲
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 C B Voted Yes $49K — 26.9%▲ 9%▼ 65.6%▲ 8.1%▼
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 D F Voted Yes $570K — 17%▼ 15.5%▲ 72.3%▲ 13.8%▲
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 D F Voted Yes $93K — 28.3%▲ 15.4%▲ 64.4%▼ 18.8%▲
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 C F Voted Yes $14K — 25%▲ 8.5%▼ 66%▲ 9.3%▼
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 D F Voted Yes $38K — 22.6%▼ 12.4%▼ 71.1%▲ 13.3%▲
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 C F Voted Yes $21K 2 21.6%▼ 10.9%▼ 70.8%▲ 8.8%▼
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 D F Voted Yes $122K — 28.8%▲ 11.4%▼ 74.8%▲ 10.8%▼
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 C F Voted Yes $51K — 24.3%▲ 8.5%▼ 69.9%▲ 7.3%▼
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 C- B+ Voted Yes $33K — 25.8%▲ 13.5%▲ 59.1%▼ 13.7%▲
Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 C B+ Voted Yes $127K — 21.6%▼ 9.5%▼ 32%▼ 5.5%▼
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 C+ A- Voted Yes $55K — 22.5%▼ 13.6%▲ 63.1%▼ 17.7%▲
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 C B+ Voted Yes $29K — 27.1%▲ 11.1%▼ 67.6%▲ 13.5%▲
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 C C+ Voted Yes $231K — 29.5%▲ 21.9%▲ 52.1%▼ 28.4%▲
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 D F Voted Yes $156K — 16.8%▼ 10.3%▼ 73.7%▲ 10.1%▼
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 C B Voted Yes $253K — 25.3%▲ 8.6%▼ 64.7%▼ 7%▼
Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 D F Voted Yes $25K — 21.5%▼ 11.5%▼ 70.6%▲ 11.2%▼
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 D B+ Voted Yes $139K — 25.9%▲ 17.5%▲ 53.1%▼ 17.1%▲
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 D F Voted Yes $230K — 23.9%▼ 16%▲ 62.6%▼ 12.1%
Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 D C+ Voted Yes $179K 1 21.9%▼ 8.4%▼ 73.3%▲ 9.3%▼
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 C B+ Voted Yes $159K — 29.6%▲ 10.9%▼ 64.2%▼ 5.8%▼
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 D F Voted Yes $224K — 23.8%▼ 12.2%▼ 74.8%▲ 9.8%▼
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $520K — 25.9%▲ 10.9%▼ 63.6%▼ 14.5%▲
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 C+ B+ Voted Yes $156K — 29.8%▲ 11%▼ 60.3%▼ 13.3%▲
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 C F Voted Yes $101K — 25%▲ 9.5%▼ 64.3%▼ 8%▼
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 D F Voted Yes $2K — 22.5%▼ 12.9%▲ 70%▲ 12.3%▲
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 D F Voted Yes $100K — 17.3%▼ 11%▼ 75.4%▲ 14%▲
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 D F Voted Yes $244K — 19.6%▼ 8.6%▼ 70.2%▲ 6.9%▼
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 C F Voted Yes $145K — 21%▼ 12.9%▲ 82.5%▲ 13.2%▲
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 D C+ Voted Yes $9K — 25.3%▲ 14.2%▲ 66.3%▲ 15%▲
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 C F Voted Yes $154K — 20.6%▼ 13.8%▲ 67.9%▲ 10.2%▼
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 D B Voted Yes $24K — 25.9%▲ 8.2%▼ 68.8%▲ 8.7%▼
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 C B Voted Yes $23K — 30.6%▲ 15.7%▲ 62.5%▼ 22.5%▲
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 C B Voted Yes $139K — 26.1%▲ 13.4%▲ 64%▼ 14.8%▲
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Voted No $28K — 16.8%▼ 17.9%▲ 71.6%▲ 17.4%▲
Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 D C+ Voted Yes $328K 8 26%▲ 5.7%▼ 73.4%▲ 4.3%▼
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 C C+ Voted Yes $62K — 24.2%▲ 12.6%▲ 61.6%▼ 15.6%▲
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 C- C+ Voted Yes $5K — 25.4%▲ 14.5%▲ 70%▲ 11.8%▼
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 A+ B+ Voted Yes $385K — 22.5%▼ 16%▲ 49.9%▼ 11.1%▼
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 B+ B+ Voted Yes $285K — 31.6%▲ 12.6%▲ 50.3%▼ 16.6%▲
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 A A- Voted Yes $199K — 25.6%▲ 9.8%▼ 56%▼ 8.8%▼
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 B B+ Voted Yes $98K — 28.6%▲ 9%▼ 66.6%▲ 8.1%▼
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-AL D F Voted Yes $53K — 17.1%▼ 10.8%▼ 62.9%▼ 6.6%▼
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 D B Voted Yes $18K — 23.6%▼ 14.1%▲ 38%▼ 9.3%▼
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 D F Voted Yes $88K — 28.7%▲ 17.5%▲ 68.2%▲ 13%▲
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 D B Voted Yes $291K 6 22.6%▼ 7.7%▼ 58.3%▼ 8.9%▼
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 D B Voted Yes $126K — 26.9%▲ 13.1%▲ 56.6%▼ 14.4%▲
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 D B Voted Yes $3K — 22.3%▼ 6.6%▼ 73%▲ 5.2%▼
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 C F Voted Yes $350K — 29.4%▲ 8.7%▼ 74.7%▲ 8.8%▼
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 D F Voted Yes $193K — 20.3%▼ 13.8%▲ 62.6%▼ 12.3%▲
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 C F Voted Yes $41K — 25.2%▲ 7.9%▼ 73.9%▲ 6.6%▼
Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 C+ B+ Voted Yes $27K — 24.4%▲ 7.3%▼ 57.4%▼ 6.8%▼
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 D C+ Voted Yes $57K — 22.3%▼ 6.2%▼ 79.1%▲ 6.9%▼
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 D C+ Voted Yes $45K — 25.9%▲ 15.8%▲ 73%▲ 17.6%▲
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 D B+ Voted Yes $19K — 26.7%▲ 18.4%▲ 50.7%▼ 22.5%▲
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 B+ B+ Voted Yes $6K — 26.6%▲ 16.4%▲ 40.8%▼ 17.8%▲
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 C F Voted Yes $223K — 27.3%▲ 11.4%▼ 73.6%▲ 10.6%▼
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 B+ A- Voted Yes $18K — 26.8%▲ 12.5% 45%▼ 12.9%▲
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 C B+ Voted Yes $22K — 30.4%▲ 12.8%▲ 31%▼ 13.5%▲
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 D C Voted Yes $6K — 28%▲ 6%▼ 80.6%▲ 6%▼
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 D F Voted Yes $55K — 28.6%▲ 13.7%▲ 65.4%▲ 12.7%▲
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 D F Voted Yes $5K — 21.6%▼ 6.8%▼ 76.2%▲ 6.1%▼
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 C B+ Voted Yes $53K — 24.7%▲ 9.2%▼ 76.2%▲ 12.3%▲
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 C+ B+ Voted Yes $485K — 26.2%▲ 10.1%▼ 66.8%▲ 11%▼
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 D F Voted Yes $192K 9 22.3%▼ 8.8%▼ 84.6%▲ 9.3%▼
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 F B Voted No $114K — 23.6%▼ 14.4%▲ 42.5%▼ 10.4%▼
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 D A- Voted Yes $239K — 21.7%▼ 10.9%▼ 43.5%▼ 4.4%▼
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 C F Voted Yes $226K — 20.4%▼ 7.9%▼ 72.2%▲ 9.1%▼
Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 D B Voted Yes $67K — 31.5%▲ 11.5%▼ 71.7%▲ 10.6%▼
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 D B+ Voted Yes $103K — 26.1%▲ 10.3%▼ 63.3%▼ 18.3%▲
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 D C+ Voted Yes $54K — 23.4%▼ 11%▼ 57.9%▼ 10.9%▼
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 C B Voted Yes $13K — 34.4%▲ 16.6%▲ 40.8%▼ 18.5%▲
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 C+ B+ Voted Yes $156K — 23.4%▼ 6.5%▼ 74.6%▲ 6.6%▼
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 C C+ Voted Yes $11K — 19.6%▼ 7.5%▼ 73.8%▲ 6.1%▼
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 C C+ Voted Yes $249K — 23.4%▼ 17.4%▲ 44.7%▼ 14.3%▲
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 D C+ Voted Yes $147K — 20.7%▼ 14.8%▲ 67.9%▲ 13.6%▲
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 C F Voted Yes $86K — 32.1%▲ 13%▲ 50.1%▼ 18.3%▲
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 C F Voted Yes $120K — 22.5%▼ 12%▼ 71.6%▲ 9.3%▼
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 D C- Voted Yes $17K — 21.9%▼ 9.3%▼ 69.2%▲ 13.5%▲
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 D B Voted Yes $127K — 24%▼ 9.4%▼ 62.3%▼ 12.8%▲
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 D F Voted Yes $444K — 33.6%▲ 14%▲ 56.3%▼ 23.4%▲
Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 D F Voted Yes $58K — 17.5%▼ 13%▲ 71.1%▲ 9.6%▼
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 C F Voted Yes $36K — 20.5%▼ 13.4%▲ 72.3%▲ 9.9%▼
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 D B+ Voted Yes $68K — 24.7%▲ 6.3%▼ 71.7%▲ 5.3%▼
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 D F Voted Yes $145K — 22.1%▼ 10.5%▼ 64.6%▼ 10%▼
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 D F Voted Yes $29K — 19.8%▼ 12.1%▼ 75.2%▲ 14.1%▲
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 C+ A- Voted Yes $82K — 21.3%▼ 10%▼ 61.4%▼ 8.3%▼
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 D B+ Voted Yes $64K — 29.2%▲ 11.8%▼ 62%▼ 13.8%▲
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 D F Voted Yes $9K — 19.6%▼ 11.3%▼ 74%▲ 8.4%▼
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 D F Voted Yes $17K — 15.8%▼ 10.3%▼ 77.3%▲ 12.2%▲
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 C B+ Voted Yes $66K — 29.2%▲ 11.2%▼ 65.9%▲ 14.3%▲
Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 C- F Voted Yes $22K — 21.5%▼ 12.5% 63.5%▼ 9.1%▼
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 C F Voted Yes $84K — 18%▼ 7.3%▼ 77.2%▲ 6.7%▼
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 C B+ Voted Yes $15K — 26.2%▲ 12.1%▼ 60.4%▼ 16.3%▲
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 C+ B+ Voted Yes $585K — 31.1%▲ 16.9%▲ 41.4%▼ 21%▲
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 C A- Voted Yes $5K — 28.3%▲ 15.3%▲ 49.4%▼ 16.2%▲
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $19K — 25.7%▲ 13.5%▲ 66.7%▲ 15.5%▲
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 D F Voted Yes $17K — 19.9%▼ 15.5%▲ 72.1%▲ 15.7%▲
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 D F Voted Yes $16K — 23.7%▼ 12.5% 65.5%▲ 15.4%▲
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 D F Voted Yes $55K — 21.8%▼ 15.7%▲ 66.3%▲ 14.7%▲
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 C F Voted Yes $90K — 23.8%▼ 18%▲ 72.6%▲ 11.7%▼
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 D F Voted Yes $358K — 19.1%▼ 11.5%▼ 68.9%▲ 8.4%▼
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 C F Voted Yes $162K — 31.1%▲ 10.7%▼ 74.3%▲ 7.3%▼
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 C- F Voted Yes $267K — 21.1%▼ 14.3%▲ 63.4%▼ 13.3%▲
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 D F Voted Yes $249K 1 26%▲ 13.6%▲ 67.3%▲ 7.6%▼
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 D F Voted Yes $91K — 20.2%▼ 10.5%▼ 76.6%▲ 8.6%▼
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 C F Voted Yes $227K — 17.9%▼ 13.1%▲ 75%▲ 15.1%▲
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 C F Voted Yes $180K — 20.1%▼ 12.2%▼ 62.4%▼ 10.5%▼
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 D F Voted Yes $29K — 27%▲ 13.4%▲ 72%▲ 10.7%▼
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 D F Voted Yes $215K — 22.5%▼ 16.8%▲ 72.9%▲ 14%▲
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 C F Voted Yes $52K — 21.1%▼ 16.7%▲ 70.3%▲ 13%▲
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 C F Voted Yes $209K — 19.4%▼ 9.9%▼ 64.1%▼ 7.4%▼
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 D F Voted Yes $50K — 28.5%▲ 10.4%▼ 77.4%▲ 9%▼
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 D F Voted Yes $230K — 22.1%▼ 18.2%▲ 71.5%▲ 16.5%▲
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 C F Voted Yes $427K — 21.9%▼ 12.4%▼ 72.7%▲ 16.3%▲
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 D F Voted Yes $32K — 19.6%▼ 9.7%▼ 67.8%▲ 4.7%▼
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 C B Voted Yes $66K — 29.8%▲ 7.6%▼ 61.5%▼ 5.4%▼
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 C B Voted Yes $530K — 28%▲ 11.8%▼ 61.2%▼ 10.8%▼
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 C F Voted Yes $108K — 23%▼ 23.7%▲ 67.9%▲ 23.4%▲
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 D F Voted Yes $28K — 22.7%▼ 11%▼ 74%▲ 9.5%▼
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 C+ B+ Voted Yes $73K — 22%▼ 14.8%▲ 60.9%▼ 11.4%▼
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 C+ B+ Voted Yes $92K — 28.8%▲ 13.6%▲ 51.3%▼ 17%▲
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 D F Voted Yes $75K — 19.8%▼ 14.7%▲ 70%▲ 12.9%▲
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 D B Voted Yes $29K — 28.5%▲ 12.7%▲ 48.5%▼ 15.5%▲
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 C F Voted Yes $46K — 22%▼ 12.5% 75.5%▲ 13%▲
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-AL D F Voted Yes $26K — 17.6%▼ 10.1%▼ 66.8%▲ 10.1%▼
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 C- F Voted Yes $55K — 30.1%▲ 6.2%▼ 84%▲ 5.2%▼
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 C F Voted Yes $136K — 29.5%▲ 13.3%▲ 57%▼ 15.7%▲
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 C+ B+ Voted Yes $114K — 28.1%▲ 16.9%▲ 47.7%▼ 15.5%▲
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 C B Voted Yes $44K — 25%▲ 17.5%▲ 63.2%▼ 17.1%▲
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 D B Voted Yes $124K — 29%▲ 11.9%▼ 56.4%▼ 13.8%▲
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 C+ A- Voted Yes $308K — 23.5%▼ 18.2%▲ 22.4%▼ 19.9%▲
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 D F Voted Yes $64K — 21.5%▼ 8.4%▼ 65%▼ 5.5%▼
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 C- F Voted Yes $24K — 21.2%▼ 13.1%▲ 68.6%▲ 12.4%▲
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 D C+ Voted Yes $37K — 28.5%▲ 11.6%▼ 67%▲ 9.7%▼
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Voted No $46K — 20.6%▼ 10.8%▼ 76.6%▲ 10.3%▼
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 D B+ Voted Yes $146K — 24.5%▲ 11.9%▼ 61.3%▼ 11.1%▼
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 D C+ Voted Yes $366K — 30.5%▲ 13.8%▲ 61.1%▼ 16.9%▲
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 C F Voted Yes $132K — 24.7%▲ 14.9%▲ 62.4%▼ 12.4%▲
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 C F Voted Yes $108K — 21.1%▼ 11%▼ 78.1%▲ 9.4%▼
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 B+ A Voted Yes $30K — 19.5%▼ 9.3%▼ 46.8%▼ 6.8%▼
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 C B+ Voted Yes $43K — 21%▼ 7.4%▼ 72%▲ 9.3%▼
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 D F Voted Yes $116K — 20.4%▼ 12.5% 76.2%▲ 10.7%▼
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 C F Voted Yes $114K — 19.2%▼ 11.6%▼ 71.9%▲ 8.1%▼
Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 D F Voted Yes $24K — 25.7%▲ 13.7%▲ 75.4%▲ 12.8%▲
Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 D F Voted Yes $102K — 26%▲ 13.2%▲ 68.6%▲ 11.8%▼
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A- A Voted Yes $26K — 31.7%▲ 20.5%▲ 65.3%▲ 23.7%▲
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 C B Voted Yes $106K — 28.1%▲ 15.5%▲ 65.6%▲ 21.1%▲
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 D B Voted Yes $727K — 24.7%▲ 13.6%▲ 66.1%▲ 21.3%▲
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 C F Voted Yes $304K — 20.4%▼ 13.6%▲ 67.2%▲ 13.5%▲
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 D F Voted Yes $31K — 22.7%▼ 6%▼ 76.2%▲ 3.4%▼
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 D B Voted Yes $143K 1 25.3%▲ 11%▼ 64.7%▼ 11.1%▼
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 D F Voted Yes $110K — 22.9%▼ 17.5%▲ 63.6%▼ 17.4%▲
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 D F Voted Yes $54K — 19.8%▼ 14.7%▲ 74.7%▲ 15%▲
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 B+ B Voted Yes $166K 4 34.6%▲ 29.8%▲ 17.7%▼ 41.9%▲
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 C A- Voted Yes $0 47 16.3%▼ 6.4%▼ 50.8%▼ 5.2%▼
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 D F Voted Yes $209K — 16%▼ 16.1%▲ 74.7%▲ 13%▲
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 D B Voted Yes $86K — 26.6%▲ 15%▲ 52.9%▼ 16%▲
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 D F Voted Yes $185K — 21%▼ 11.3%▼ 74%▲ 10.2%▼
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 D F Voted Yes $17K — 20.2%▼ 9.9%▼ 74.7%▲ 6.1%▼
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 C F Voted Yes $155K 2 21.2%▼ 6.4%▼ 76.8%▲ 5.6%▼
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 C B Voted Yes $60K — 23.2%▼ 15.6%▲ 28.1%▼ 14.6%▲
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 D F Voted Yes $31K — 24.8%▲ 13.9%▲ 70.7%▲ 17.9%▲
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 C+ B+ Voted Yes $117K — 28.1%▲ 17.8%▲ 64.3%▼ 22.3%▲
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 D F Voted Yes $275K — 24.7%▲ 11%▼ 68%▲ 8.6%▼
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 C F Voted Yes $201K — 19.1%▼ 13%▲ 66.2%▲ 8.8%▼
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 D F Voted Yes $45K — 20.9%▼ 14.6%▲ 64.2%▼ 9.7%▼
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 D B+ Voted Yes $141K — 25.3%▲ 10.4%▼ 63.3%▼ 12.4%▲
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 C F Voted Yes $118K — 21.3%▼ 12.9%▲ 73.4%▲ 8.5%▼
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 D F Voted Yes $77K — 18.9%▼ 9.8%▼ 75.3%▲ 6.8%▼
Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 D F Voted Yes $80K — 22.7%▼ 16.9%▲ 73.8%▲ 12.3%▲
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Voted No $28K — 21.2%▼ 11.4%▼ 67.8%▲ 7.4%▼
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 C F Voted Yes $21K — 24%▼ 10.5%▼ 69.2%▲ 13.2%▲
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 B+ B+ Voted Yes $79K — 29.6%▲ 13.9%▲ 55.2%▼ 9.9%▼
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 C+ B Voted Yes $41K — 22.3%▼ 6.5%▼ 59.9%▼ 5.1%▼
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 D C+ Voted Yes $207K — 24.7%▲ 21.9%▲ 56.9%▼ 22.4%▲
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 C B+ Voted Yes $15K 1 28.5%▲ 10.8%▼ 52.2%▼ 10.9%▼
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 C B Voted Yes $9K — 20.8%▼ 5.6%▼ 74.5%▲ 6.6%▼
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-AL C B+ Voted Yes $21K — 22.4%▼ 10.4%▼ 73%▲ 10.7%▼
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 C F Voted Yes $78K — 18.5%▼ 12.5% 70.5%▲ 10.2%▼
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 D F Voted Yes $162K — 20.5%▼ 6.1%▼ 74.3%▲ 5.7%▼
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 D F Voted Yes $57K — 23.2%▼ 16.1%▲ 72%▲ 15.4%▲
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 C+ B Voted Yes $283K — 24.8%▲ 9.5%▼ 48.7%▼ 6.6%▼
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 D F Voted Yes $122K — 20.6%▼ 10%▼ 69.4%▲ 11.5%▼
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 C B+ Voted Yes $204K — 22.2%▼ 7.5%▼ 77.2%▲ 8.4%▼
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 C+ B+ Voted Yes $37K — 21.9%▼ 10.3%▼ 69.1%▲ 12.6%▲
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 D B Voted Yes $109K — 18.2%▼ 6.4%▼ 68.8%▲ 2.8%▼
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 D B Voted Yes $16K — 35.4%▲ 16%▲ 59%▼ 20.3%▲
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 D F Voted Yes $20K 2 22.8%▼ 15.6%▲ 74.4%▲ 11.2%▼
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 C- C+ Voted Yes $23K — 25.1%▲ 20.3%▲ 60.3%▼ 19.9%▲
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 C B+ Voted Yes $108K — 24.8%▲ 21.6%▲ 49.9%▼ 21.9%▲
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 A+ B+ Voted Yes $24K — 27.1%▲ 25.8%▲ 58.2%▼ 28.1%▲
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 D B Voted Yes $749K — 22.4%▼ 5.7%▼ 80.3%▲ 7.5%▼
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 D F Voted Yes $115K — 22.9%▼ 12.5% 65.6%▲ 12%▼
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 D B+ Voted Yes $195K — 22.7%▼ 8.5%▼ 60.9%▼ 12.4%▲
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 C+ B+ Voted Yes $121K — 27%▲ 21.3%▲ 48.2%▼ 18.7%▲
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 D F Voted Yes $727K — 23.3%▼ 12.4%▼ 73.3%▲ 10.2%▼
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 D F Voted Yes $209K — 16.2%▼ 12.2%▼ 63.5%▼ 6.3%▼
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 C B Voted Yes $280K — 28.5%▲ 13.6%▲ 62.1%▼ 15.2%▲
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 C C+ Voted Yes $16K — 21.3%▼ 5%▼ 77.9%▲ 3.9%▼
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 C+ A- Voted Yes $9K — 22.9%▼ 14%▲ 62.8%▼ 15.4%▲
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 D C Voted Yes $84K 9 26.9%▲ 11%▼ 58.6%▼ 9.6%▼
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 C B+ Voted Yes $301K — 20%▼ 6.3%▼ 62.7%▼ 5.8%▼
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 D B+ Voted Yes $117K — 22.4%▼ 9.6%▼ 56.2%▼ 12.3%▲
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 C B+ Voted Yes $14K — 32.4%▲ 20.6%▲ 31.7%▼ 21.3%▲
Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 B+ B+ Voted Yes $158K — 28.2%▲ 22.8%▲ 54.3%▼ 21.5%▲
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 B+ B+ Voted Yes $118K — 24.8%▲ 8.9%▼ 44.6%▼ 5.2%▼
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 C B+ Voted Yes $35K — 21.7%▼ 19.9%▲ 71.6%▲ 20.3%▲
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 C B Voted Yes $570K — 26.3%▲ 21.3%▲ 61.3%▼ 19.6%▲
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 F F Voted No $68K — 19.5%▼ 11%▼ 75.4%▲ 8.8%▼
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 C C Voted Yes $114K — 25.7%▲ 5.8%▼ 79.6%▲ 5.2%▼
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 D F Voted Yes $69K — 20.8%▼ 12.2%▼ 69.5%▲ 9.1%▼
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 C F Voted Yes $61K — 21.4%▼ 11.8%▼ 69.9%▲ 12.5%▲
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 C F Voted Yes $207K — 20.1%▼ 11.6%▼ 79.1%▲ 11.5%▼
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 D B Voted Yes $67K — 27.4%▲ 17%▲ 60.7%▼ 18.8%▲
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 D F Voted Yes $38K — 24.6%▲ 10.7%▼ 73.7%▲ 9.3%▼
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 C F Voted Yes $364K — 19.9%▼ 14.7%▲ 64.7%▼ 13.2%▲
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 C F Voted Yes $445K — 22.4%▼ 6.7%▼ 80.4%▲ 5.8%▼
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Voted No $60K — 25.7%▲ 10.1%▼ 70.7%▲ 10.5%▼
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 D F Voted Yes $25K — 16.3%▼ 8.3%▼ 72.8%▲ 9.4%▼
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 C F Voted Yes $96K — 19.8%▼ 12.6%▲ 65.6%▲ 6.5%▼
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 D F Voted Yes $78K — 20.6%▼ 15.5%▲ 73.4%▲ 10.5%▼
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 C B+ Voted Yes $74K — 32.5%▲ 21.1%▲ 60.6%▼ 20.2%▲
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 C F Voted Yes $125K — 21.3%▼ 11.6%▼ 73.8%▲ 12.2%▲
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 D F Voted Yes $53K — 16%▼ 11.6%▼ 70.6%▲ 8.2%▼
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 D B+ Voted Yes $30K — 27.9%▲ 15.9%▲ 63.5%▼ 18.9%▲
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 C B+ Voted Yes $45K — 22.4%▼ 9.1%▼ 64.1%▼ 6.3%▼
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 C F Voted Yes $441K — 28.4%▲ 9.7%▼ 73.8%▲ 8.4%▼
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 C B+ Voted Yes $89K — 23.7%▼ 18.4%▲ 62.8%▼ 18.6%▲
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 D C- Voted Yes $283K — 23.9%▼ 26.1%▲ 67%▲ 27%▲
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 D F Voted Yes $53K — 21.5%▼ 10.4%▼ 72.7%▲ 8.4%▼
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 D F Voted Yes $43K — 24.5%▲ 11.6%▼ 66.3%▲ 14%▲
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 D F Voted Yes $211K 4 21.4%▼ 15.9%▲ 68%▲ 15.8%▲
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 D F Voted Yes $132K — 28.1%▲ 9.8%▼ 78.6%▲ 7.1%▼
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 D F Voted Yes $232K — 21.7%▼ 11%▼ 71.9%▲ 9.3%▼
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 C- B Voted Yes $23K — 24.7%▲ 17%▲ 53.9%▼ 15.6%▲
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 C B Voted Yes $134K 1 27%▲ 8.2%▼ 76.2%▲ 12.1%
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 B+ B+ Voted Yes $13K — 25.3%▲ 18.9%▲ 51%▼ 18.5%▲
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 C F Voted Yes $257K — 28.2%▲ 7.1%▼ 71%▲ 5.2%▼
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 C+ B+ Voted Yes $142K — 28.7%▲ 18.6%▲ 28.4%▼ 22.2%▲
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 C F Voted Yes $135K — 18.9%▼ 10.3%▼ 69.3%▲ 9.7%▼
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 C B Voted Yes $125K — 24%▼ 11.5%▼ 51.7%▼ 12.5%▲

399 currently-serving members who voted. Sort any column; combine filters to read the record yourself. Stock figures are disclosed PTR transactions, not current holdings.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $25.8M · 50 firms · 57 clients
$25.8M combined quarterly activity
50 lobbying firms
57 clients represented
2025-fourth_quarter–2026-second_quarter filing period
28 lobbyists who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 28
  • ALBERT KAMMLER — Special Assistant to Staff Director/Legislative Assistant, Professional Staff, House Homeland Security Committee
  • ALEJANDRO CISNEROS — Leg. Dir, Rep. Young Kim (2021-2025); Dir of Public Policy, Finseca/AALU (2020-2021); Sr. Leg. Asst, Rep. Anthony…
  • ASHLI SCOTT PALMER — Floor Director, Majority Whip Clyburn (2019); Policy Director, Assistant Democratic Leader Clyburn (2014-2017);…
  • DAVID PLANNING — Floor Dir, House Maj Whip; Staff Dir, House Smll Biz Cmte; Spec. Asst to Pres/Leg Affairs, Exec Office of Pres; Dep.…
  • ELIZABETH STANLEY — Part time employee, Congressman Joe Morelle (2021); Chief of Staff, Congresswoman Lowey (2005-2020); Communications…
  • ERIN SIEFRING — Chief of Staff, Rep. Dave Brat (VA) Legislative Director, Rep. Tom Feeney (FL) Confidential Assistant, Department of…
  • FRED DAVIS — Legislative Correspondent/Staff Assistant-Rep. William Timmons(12/2020-7/2022) Legislative Aide-Rep. William…
  • GLADYS BARCENA — House Appropriations Committee, T-HUD Sub; Office of Rep. Loretta Sanchez
  • HADLEY SOSNOFF — Legislative Director ID-1, Legislative Assistant ID-1, Legislative Correspondent NY-18, Staff Assistant NY-18
  • HEATHER MCHUGH — Legislative Director, Senator Schumer (2010-2013); Legislative Director, Congressman Israel (2003-2007); Legislative…
  • JAMES WILLIAMS — Sen. Finance Cmte: Sr Tax/Econ Policy Adv & Tax/IRS Subcmte Staff Dir | Sen. Thune: Sr Policy/Tax/Trade Policy Adv |…
  • JEROME MURRAY — Chief of Staff, Rep. Stacey Plaskett; Legislative Director, Rep. G.K. Butterfield; Associate Director, Democratic…
  • JOE LUPPINO-ESPOSITO — Legal Extern, US Attorney General's Office (09/2009-12/2009)
  • JOHN NAGLE — Intern, Rep. Rod Blum (IA-1)(01/2015-05/2015); Legislative Assistant, US House (04/2023-07/2025)
  • LEA SULKALA — Chief of Staff, Congresswoman Linda Sanchez (2014-2019); Legislative Assistant, Congressman Etheridge (2001-2005)
  • MADDIE SALAMONE — Legal Extern, Federal Communications Commission (08/2016-12/2016)
  • MARK OESTERLE — Chief Counsel and Deputy Chief of Staff, Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • MAURICE KURLAND — LA/Sen. LA/Congressman Silvestre Reyes
  • MAURICE KURLAND` — LA/Sen. LA/Congressman Silvestre Reyes
  • MEGHAN TAIRA — Legislative Director, Senator Schumer (2013-2025), Legislative Assistant, Senator Schumer (2007-2013); Congresswoman…
  • MONICA REID — Director of Advocacy and Government Affairs
  • NEIL SIEFRING — LD, Rep. Raul Labrador (ID) Congressional Liaison, FEMA LD, Rep. John Campbell (CA) LD, Rep. Mike Turner (OH)…
  • NICHOLAS CLIFFORD — Law Clerk, Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA) (08/2023-12/2023)
  • NORMA KRAYEM — Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Transportation; Deputy Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration;…
  • ROSS MARADIAN — Rep. Leonard Boswell - Legislative Director/Legislative Assistant/Staff Assistant
  • STEPHEN SANDORA — Sr Counselor, Office of the Dep Secretary, DoT; Proff Staff, House Financial Services Cmte ; Special Advisor, Office…
  • TANNER BLACK — 2018-2019 Schedule C Employee - U.S. Small Business Administration 2019-2021 Schedule C Employee U.S. Dept. of the…
  • TODD WEBSTER — Communications Senate Member Office (Murray, Daschle), Chief of Staff Senate Member Office (Coons)
Policy areas covered in filings
Banking Budget/Appropriations Economics/Economic Development Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Housing Indian/Native American Affairs Retirement Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Trade (domestic/foreign)
Government entities lobbied
  • Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)
  • Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)
  • Bureau of the Census
  • Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
  • Commerce, Dept of (DOC)
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
  • Defense, Dept of (DOD)
  • Energy, Dept of
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Executive Office of the President (EOP)
  • Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)
  • Federal Reserve System
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
  • General Services Administration (GSA)
  • Government Accountability Office (GAO)
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)
  • Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)
  • Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)
  • Interior, Dept of (DOI)
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  • Justice, Dept of (DOJ)
  • Labor, Dept of (DOL)
  • Natl Economic Council (NEC)
  • Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)
  • Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
  • Office of Policy Development
  • Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
  • President of the U.S.
  • SENATE
  • Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC)
  • Small Business Administration (SBA)
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)
  • State, Dept of (DOS)
  • Treasury, Dept of
  • U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
  • U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
  • White House Office
Who hired the lobbyists
  • AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION professional association representing US banks
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS trade association
  • THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY manufacture, development, distribution, & sale of paints, coatings & related products
  • FIRSTKEY HOMES, LLC Single-family rental property management and services provider
  • NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA)
  • UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INC
  • NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION rental housing
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING LENDERS (NAAHL) housing
  • ANDERSEN CORPORATION Manufacturer of windows and doors
  • VISA, INC. Financial Services

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.