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H.R.6644 Housing for the 21st Century Act

119th Congress
Housing & Affordability

Rent costs, public housing, homelessness, housing discrimination, and the right to stable shelter.

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Bipartisan housing package expanding LIHTC, HOME program funding, and federal housing programs. The bill passed 390-9 with broad bipartisan support and addresses documented affordable housing shortfalls through proven programs.

26 U.S.C. § 42 — Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)

Campaign money in context · Housing & Affordability

Strong skew

384 of 390 members who voted yes received money from Real Estate PACs — $52.1M total, ~2.7× the per-member average of those who voted no.

Average PAC $ / member
Voted Yes $134K
Voted No $50K
% with Real Estate PACs funding
Voted Yes 98%
Voted No 100%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

How Members Acted

390 Voted Yes · 9 Voted No
Dem: 198 voted yes / 1 voted no Rep: 191 voted yes / 8 voted no
Member Grade Vote PAC $ Stock Severe rent burden Poverty rate Homeownership rate SNAP recipients
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 D F Voted Yes $69K — 27.7%▲ 14.2%▲ 67.4%▲ 15.3%▲
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 D F Voted Yes $17K — 26%▲ 10.3%▼ 70.6%▲ 8.2%▼
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 D C- Voted Yes $16K — 24.7%▲ 18.8%▲ 56.3%▼ 20.9%▲
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 D F Voted Yes $33K — 20.4%▼ 13.5%▲ 67.2%▲ 14.1%▲
Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 C C+ Voted Yes $8K — 24.7%▲ 19%▲ 62.1%▼ 19.6%▲
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 D F Voted Yes $446K — 16.3%▼ 10.9%▼ 71.6%▲ 8.3%▼
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 C- B Voted Yes $60K — 30.6%▲ 26.1%▲ 12.6%▼ 31.9%▲
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 C B+ Voted Yes $214K — 25.4%▲ 18.5%▲ 51.6%▼ 16.4%▲
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 C A- Voted Yes $0 — 29.2%▲ 19.8%▲ 27.6%▼ 25.9%▲
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 D B Voted Yes $80K — 23%▼ 12.9%▲ 47.5%▼ 11.1%▼
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 C B Voted Yes $146K — 28.4%▲ 13.1%▲ 56.8%▼ 15.5%▲
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 B+ A- Voted Yes $124K — 25.1%▲ 16.3%▲ 54.3%▼ 13.2%▲
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 C+ B Voted Yes $37K — 26.6%▲ 11.1%▼ 62.3%▼ 15.9%▲
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 C F Voted Yes $266K — 31.2%▲ 6.4%▼ 81.4%▲ 8.9%▼
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 D F Voted Yes $53K — 24.1% 11.1%▼ 73.9%▲ 8.9%▼
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 C F Voted Yes $656K — 21.6%▼ 14.5%▲ 62.1%▼ 10.9%▼
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Voted No $45K — 20.4%▼ 6.3%▼ 78.7%▲ 4.8%▼
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 D F Voted Yes $83K — 23.4%▼ 9.5%▼ 76%▲ 11.2%▼
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 C+ B Voted Yes $114K — 22.5%▼ 5.5%▼ 77.9%▲ 4.9%▼
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 D F Voted Yes $526K — 18.1%▼ 5.8%▼ 78.2%▲ 3.8%▼
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 D F Voted Yes $22K — 29.2%▲ 11%▼ 72.5%▲ 8.1%▼
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 C+ C+ Voted Yes $14K — 22.1%▼ 9%▼ 71.2%▲ 11.2%▼
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 C F Voted Yes $179K — 20.1%▼ 10.4%▼ 74%▲ 8.2%▼
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 D F Voted Yes $88K — 22%▼ 13.8%▲ 64.5%▼ 11%▼
Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 D F Voted Yes $99K — 20.5%▼ 17.9%▲ 66.4%▲ 16%▲
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 C B+ Voted Yes $0 — 24.4%▲ 16.9%▲ 33.6%▼ 20.6%▲
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 D F Voted Yes $225K — 25%▲ 9%▼ 72.5%▲ 5.7%▼
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 D F Voted Yes $39K — 19.2%▼ 14.2%▲ 74.6%▲ 12%▼
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 B+ B+ Voted Yes $20K — 22.6%▼ 10.1%▼ 73.2%▲ 10.6%▼
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 D F Voted Yes $70K — 20.3%▼ 11.9%▼ 68.8%▲ 9.7%▼
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 D B Voted Yes $179K — 22.9%▼ 25.8%▲ 63.6%▼ 19%▲
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 D F Voted Yes $343K — 20.9%▼ 6.2%▼ 66.8%▲ 3.8%▼
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 C B+ Voted Yes $99K — 23.9%▼ 10.8%▼ 65.2% 9.7%▼
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 C+ B Voted Yes $379K — 20.9%▼ 7%▼ 75.5%▲ 8.8%▼
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 C F Voted Yes $736K — 23.4%▼ 11.8%▼ 73.1%▲ 11.3%▼
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 C F Voted Yes $222K — 19.7%▼ 8.7%▼ 70.1%▲ 5%▼
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 B+ A- Voted Yes $56K — 23.9%▼ 9%▼ 66.1%▲ 7.7%▼
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 C F Voted Yes $41K — 21%▼ 10.1%▼ 74.2%▲ 7.7%▼
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 D F Voted Yes $29K — 20.6%▼ 11.5%▼ 77%▲ 11.9%▼
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 C B Voted Yes $547K — 30.4%▲ 10.5%▼ 53.3%▼ 8.6%▼
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 C C+ Voted Yes $232K — 23%▼ 8.5%▼ 75%▲ 9.4%▼
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 D F Voted Yes $33K — 19.3%▼ 6.3%▼ 71%▲ 4.2%▼
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 C B Voted Yes $166K — 27.8%▲ 22.1%▲ 56.5%▼ 29.1%▲
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 C F Voted Yes $304K — 19.1%▼ 14.7%▲ 70.4%▲ 11.9%▼
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 D F Voted Yes $106K — 22.3%▼ 14.1%▲ 68%▲ 12.7%▲
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 D F Voted Yes $75K — 31.4%▲ 10.7%▼ 78.4%▲ 8.6%▼
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 D F Voted Yes $32K — 22.8%▼ 12.1%▼ 72.7%▲ 12.3%▲
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 C F Voted Yes $283K — 23.1%▼ 5.9%▼ 77.5%▲ 7.4%▼
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 D F Voted Yes $115K — 18.7%▼ 18.8%▲ 70.6%▲ 12%▼
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 D F Voted Yes $335K — 20.9%▼ 9.8%▼ 68.3%▲ 11.5%▼
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 C F Voted Yes $41K — 20.2%▼ 6.1%▼ 75.2%▲ 4.4%▼
Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 D F Voted Yes $78K — 31.5%▲ 10.9%▼ 74.3%▲ 6.3%▼
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 D F Voted Yes $54K — 34.6%▲ 13.5%▲ 64.1%▼ 19.9%▲
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 C F Voted Yes $188K — 20.8%▼ 18.8%▲ 75%▲ 19.5%▲
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 C F Voted Yes $59K — 20.7%▼ 9.7%▼ 68.1%▲ 6.5%▼
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 C F Voted Yes $177K — 19.7%▼ 13.3%▲ 68.7%▲ 11.4%▼
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $79K — 19.9%▼ 8%▼ 74.2%▲ 8.3%▼
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Voted No $52K — 21.6%▼ 8.1%▼ 68.8%▲ 4.6%▼
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 C C+ Voted Yes $74K — 22.3%▼ 7%▼ 71.8%▲ 6%▼
Christian D. Menefee D-TX · TX-18 D C- Voted Yes $5K — 29.6%▲ 22%▲ 48.2%▼ 17.8%▲
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 D F Voted Yes $156K — 30%▲ 9.5%▼ 79.5%▲ 5.9%▼
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 C+ B+ Voted Yes $15K — 19.1%▼ 8%▼ 72.6%▲ 10.3%▼
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 C- F Voted Yes $63K — 20.1%▼ 12.6%▲ 72.4%▲ 11.3%▼
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 C F Voted Yes $146K — 20.8%▼ 12.3%▼ 74.5%▲ 12.7%▲
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 D F Voted Yes $59K — 22.6%▼ 17.6%▲ 70.9%▲ 16.3%▲
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 D C+ Voted Yes $27K — 28%▲ 25%▲ 58.8%▼ 22.9%▲
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 C F Voted Yes $74K — 23.8%▼ 13.8%▲ 69.1%▲ 20.3%▲
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 D F Voted Yes $25K — 27.7%▲ 9.2%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.7%▼
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 D F Voted Yes $64K — 24.7%▲ 10.3%▼ 62.5%▼ 8.7%▼
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 D F Voted Yes $46K — 18.8%▼ 11.3%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.2%▼
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 C F Voted Yes $114K 2 19.5%▼ 14%▲ 66.7%▲ 18.2%▲
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 D F Voted Yes $131K — 18.7%▼ 11.4%▼ 74.1%▲ 13.5%▲
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 B+ B+ Voted Yes $26K 6 22.3%▼ 16.1%▲ 29.6%▼ 14.5%▲
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 D F Voted Yes $97K — 27%▲ 9.5%▼ 77.5%▲ 8.4%▼
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 C+ B+ Voted Yes $192K — 24.7%▲ 18%▲ 42.7%▼ 20.3%▲
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 C+ F Voted Yes $402K — 17.4%▼ 8.2%▼ 78.5%▲ 9.6%▼
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 C F Voted Yes $68K — 26.5%▲ 8.2%▼ 71.4%▲ 8.9%▼
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 C B Voted Yes $146K — 30.7%▲ 12%▼ 63.5%▼ 15.2%▲
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 D C+ Voted Yes $17K — 26.5%▲ 9%▼ 50%▼ 5.6%▼
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 C F Voted Yes $144K — 27.9%▲ 22.7%▲ 52.9%▼ 26.3%▲
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 C F Voted Yes $15K — 19%▼ 15%▲ 72.9%▲ 15.3%▲
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 C F Voted Yes $327K — 18.7%▼ 13.6%▲ 72.8%▲ 12.3%▲
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 D F Voted Yes $305K — 22%▼ 11.9%▼ 74.6%▲ 10.7%▼
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 C F Voted Yes $203K — 24.8%▲ 13.9%▲ 70.6%▲ 13.7%▲
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 D F Voted Yes $354K — 22.3%▼ 8.7%▼ 65.1%▼ 5.1%▼
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 D C+ Voted Yes $424K — 27%▲ 11.7%▼ 71.9%▲ 11.3%▼
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 C B+ Voted Yes $154K 3 26.2%▲ 10.1%▼ 69.3%▲ 7.2%▼
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 C B Voted Yes $195K — 32.1%▲ 11.2%▼ 65.3%▲ 11.1%▼
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 C B Voted Yes $59K — 22%▼ 9.8%▼ 57.2%▼ 7.5%▼
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A+ A Voted Yes $0 — 21.5%▼ 11.9%▼ 57.2%▼ 13.9%▲
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 C F Voted Yes $31K — 19.1%▼ 13.3%▲ 68%▲ 9%▼
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 C C+ Voted Yes $17K — 29.7%▲ 9.9%▼ 58.6%▼ 10.9%▼
Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 D F Voted Yes $50K — 17.3%▼ 11.7%▼ 69.7%▲ 10.9%▼
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $131K — 21.4%▼ 11.2%▼ 48.5%▼ 8.8%▼
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 D F Voted Yes $62K — 17.2%▼ 15.8%▲ 72.2%▲ 12%▼
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 D F Voted Yes $260K — 23.4%▼ 11%▼ 63.8%▼ 8.8%▼
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 C C- Voted Yes $76K — 20.4%▼ 17.6%▲ 65.1%▼ 21%▲
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 D C+ Voted Yes $160K — 26.7%▲ 11.1%▼ 67.9%▲ 11.2%▼
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 C B+ Voted Yes $218K — 20.7%▼ 7.7%▼ 51.2%▼ 5.5%▼
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 C+ B+ Voted Yes $183K — 26.3%▲ 12.8%▲ 59.2%▼ 14.5%▲
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 C F Voted Yes $97K — 16.2%▼ 11.9%▼ 68.6%▲ 7.9%▼
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 A+ B+ Voted Yes $124K 1 26.8%▲ 20.6%▲ 47.7%▼ 23.5%▲
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 C F Voted Yes $127K — 22.5%▼ 14.7%▲ 63.7%▼ 13.4%▲
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 D C+ Voted Yes $84K — 25.7%▲ 9%▼ 58.7%▼ 9.5%▼
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Voted No $14K — 19.4%▼ 16.6%▲ 73.9%▲ 13.2%▲
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 C+ B+ Voted Yes $564K — 23.6%▼ 14.2%▲ 58.4%▼ 10.3%▼
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 C B+ Voted Yes $9K — 23.2%▼ 10.1%▼ 69.2%▲ 12.3%▲
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 D F Voted Yes $114K — 20.6%▼ 18.9%▲ 67.5%▲ 14%▲
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 D F Voted Yes $34K — 19.8%▼ 14%▲ 65.7%▲ 10.7%▼
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 C C+ Voted Yes $24K — 24.1% 17.7%▲ 64.6%▼ 19.8%▲
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 C F Voted Yes $103K — 22.7%▼ 12.1%▼ 73%▲ 7.5%▼
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 C+ C+ Voted Yes $8K — 21.2%▼ 7.3%▼ 75.2%▲ 7.2%▼
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 D F Voted Yes $371K — 21.2%▼ 17.9%▲ 64.5%▼ 15.5%▲
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 C C+ Voted Yes $71K — 23.8%▼ 13.3%▲ 72.9%▲ 10.9%▼
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 C B Voted Yes $374K — 23.6%▼ 9.7%▼ 59.4%▼ 9.2%▼
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 C+ B Voted Yes $54K — 33.2%▲ 16.6%▲ 50%▼ 23.1%▲
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 C B+ Voted Yes $53K — 23%▼ 12.1%▼ 58.1%▼ 15.5%▲
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 C F Voted Yes $37K — 26.9%▲ 9.5%▼ 71.2%▲ 10%▼
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 C C+ Voted Yes $38K — 22.2%▼ 20.2%▲ 72.1%▲ 22.4%▲
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 D F Voted Yes $174K — 21.2%▼ 9.8%▼ 76.3%▲ 7.9%▼
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 C+ B Voted Yes $11K — 25.9%▲ 10.9%▼ 55.1%▼ 12.2%▲
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 D C Voted Yes $9K — 32.2%▲ 11.3%▼ 69.3%▲ 13.4%▲
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 C B Voted Yes $5K 2 27.3%▲ 11.6%▼ 59.2%▼ 14.9%▲
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 D F Voted Yes $83K — 16.2%▼ 9.2%▼ 71.7%▲ 9.3%▼
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 D B Voted Yes $4K — 26.3%▲ 12.6%▲ 54.9%▼ 13.5%▲
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 D F Voted Yes $110K — 21.2%▼ 13.1%▲ 74%▲ 14.1%▲
Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 C+ B+ Voted Yes $0 — 25.6%▲ 16.3%▲ 52.8%▼ 12.7%▲
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 C C+ Voted Yes $63K — 24.7%▲ 14%▲ 60.3%▼ 11.2%▼
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 C- C+ Voted Yes $104K — 23.7%▼ 12%▼ 55.9%▼ 7.6%▼
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 D F Voted Yes $232K — 25.4%▲ 12.5% 78.7%▲ 11.9%▼
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 C F Voted Yes $209K — 18%▼ 12.2%▼ 75.2%▲ 16.6%▲
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 C B Voted Yes $360K — 24.2%▲ 19.6%▲ 46.4%▼ 23.7%▲
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 D F Voted Yes $99K — 20.4%▼ 16.3%▲ 73%▲ 14.4%▲
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 D C+ Voted Yes $469K — 28.1%▲ 20.8%▲ 32.2%▼ 28%▲
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 C C+ Voted Yes $97K — 20.3%▼ 8.8%▼ 70.2%▲ 8.6%▼
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 C F Voted Yes $212K — 18.9%▼ 24.8%▲ 72.2%▲ 23%▲
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 D F Voted Yes $22K — 18.3%▼ 10.5%▼ 71.8%▲ 5.2%▼
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 C+ A- Voted Yes $90K — 31.8%▲ 14.6%▲ 53.6%▼ 12.8%▲
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 D D Voted Yes $271K — 25.5%▲ 19.2%▲ 68.3%▲ 20.4%▲
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 C C+ Voted Yes $13K — 24.7%▲ 6%▼ 77.8%▲ 4.6%▼
Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 A- A- Voted Yes $27K — 22.7%▼ 13.5%▲ 54%▼ 11.1%▼
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 C F Voted Yes $689K — 19.9%▼ 14.4%▲ 64.3%▼ 8.5%▼
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 D C+ Voted Yes $204K — 29.1%▲ 12.5% 42.1%▼ 15.3%▲
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 C F Voted Yes $129K — 19.9%▼ 12.6%▲ 80.9%▲ 11.4%▼
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 D B Voted Yes $60K — 26.4%▲ 10.9%▼ 67.6%▲ 13.1%▲
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 D C+ Voted Yes $107K — 24.4%▲ 7.8%▼ 67.7%▲ 12.6%▲
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 C B Voted Yes $565K — 27.6%▲ 9.5%▼ 64.5%▼ 9.6%▼
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 C F Voted Yes $94K — 18.6%▼ 17%▲ 69.8%▲ 13.4%▲
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 D C+ Voted Yes $474K — 25.8%▲ 19.8%▲ 59.4%▼ 15.1%▲
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A- A- Voted Yes $130K — 25%▲ 10.7%▼ 65.6%▲ 15%▲
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 D F Voted Yes $61K — 21.3%▼ 10.6%▼ 72.4%▲ 6.3%▼
James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 D C+ Voted Yes $18K — 18.9%▼ 5.1%▼ 70%▲ 3%▼
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 D B Voted Yes $65K — 23.9%▼ 7.2%▼ 65.3%▲ 6.7%▼
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 D C+ Voted Yes $43K — 24.9%▲ 9.3%▼ 68.7%▲ 12.5%▲
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 C C- Voted Yes $51K — 19.8%▼ 13.5%▲ 74.4%▲ 15.6%▲
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 C+ B+ Voted Yes $68K — 26.6%▲ 11.2%▼ 63.7%▼ 10.9%▼
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 D C Voted Yes $23K — 32.1%▲ 9.9%▼ 65.3%▲ 7.5%▼
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 D B Voted Yes $36K — 25.1%▲ 16.3%▲ 52.2%▼ 14.3%▲
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 C B Voted Yes $44K — 26.9%▲ 9%▼ 65.6%▲ 8.1%▼
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 D F Voted Yes $556K — 17%▼ 15.5%▲ 72.3%▲ 13.8%▲
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 D F Voted Yes $84K — 28.3%▲ 15.4%▲ 64.4%▼ 18.8%▲
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 C F Voted Yes $10K — 25%▲ 8.5%▼ 66%▲ 9.3%▼
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 D F Voted Yes $30K — 22.6%▼ 12.4%▼ 71.1%▲ 13.3%▲
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 C F Voted Yes $21K 2 21.6%▼ 10.9%▼ 70.8%▲ 8.8%▼
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 D F Voted Yes $117K — 28.8%▲ 11.4%▼ 74.8%▲ 10.8%▼
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 C F Voted Yes $51K — 24.3%▲ 8.5%▼ 69.9%▲ 7.3%▼
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 C- B+ Voted Yes $32K — 25.8%▲ 13.5%▲ 59.1%▼ 13.7%▲
Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 C B Voted Yes $127K — 21.6%▼ 9.5%▼ 32%▼ 5.5%▼
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 C+ A- Voted Yes $55K — 22.5%▼ 13.6%▲ 63.1%▼ 17.7%▲
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 C B+ Voted Yes $29K — 27.1%▲ 11.1%▼ 67.6%▲ 13.5%▲
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 C C+ Voted Yes $231K — 29.5%▲ 21.9%▲ 52.1%▼ 28.4%▲
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 D F Voted Yes $151K — 16.8%▼ 10.3%▼ 73.7%▲ 10.1%▼
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 C B Voted Yes $248K — 25.3%▲ 8.6%▼ 64.7%▼ 7%▼
Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 D F Voted Yes $25K — 21.5%▼ 11.5%▼ 70.6%▲ 11.2%▼
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 D B+ Voted Yes $139K — 25.9%▲ 17.5%▲ 53.1%▼ 17.1%▲
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 D F Voted Yes $230K — 23.9%▼ 16%▲ 62.6%▼ 12.1%
Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 D C+ Voted Yes $179K 1 21.9%▼ 8.4%▼ 73.3%▲ 9.3%▼
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 C B Voted Yes $149K — 29.6%▲ 10.9%▼ 64.2%▼ 5.8%▼
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 D F Voted Yes $224K — 23.8%▼ 12.2%▼ 74.8%▲ 9.8%▼
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $520K — 25.9%▲ 10.9%▼ 63.6%▼ 14.5%▲
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 C+ B+ Voted Yes $153K — 29.8%▲ 11%▼ 60.3%▼ 13.3%▲
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 C F Voted Yes $104K — 25%▲ 9.5%▼ 64.3%▼ 8%▼
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 D F Voted Yes $0 — 22.5%▼ 12.9%▲ 70%▲ 12.3%▲
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 D F Voted Yes $100K — 17.3%▼ 11%▼ 75.4%▲ 14%▲
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 D F Voted Yes $244K — 19.6%▼ 8.6%▼ 70.2%▲ 6.9%▼
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 C F Voted Yes $145K — 21%▼ 12.9%▲ 82.5%▲ 13.2%▲
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 D C+ Voted Yes $9K — 25.3%▲ 14.2%▲ 66.3%▲ 15%▲
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 C F Voted Yes $154K — 20.6%▼ 13.8%▲ 67.9%▲ 10.2%▼
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 D B Voted Yes $24K — 25.9%▲ 8.2%▼ 68.8%▲ 8.7%▼
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 C B Voted Yes $23K — 30.6%▲ 15.7%▲ 62.5%▼ 22.5%▲
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 C C+ Voted Yes $139K — 26.1%▲ 13.4%▲ 64%▼ 14.8%▲
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Voted No $28K — 16.8%▼ 17.9%▲ 71.6%▲ 17.4%▲
Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 D C+ Voted Yes $322K 10 26%▲ 5.7%▼ 73.4%▲ 4.3%▼
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 C C+ Voted Yes $62K — 24.2%▲ 12.6%▲ 61.6%▼ 15.6%▲
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 C- C+ Voted Yes $5K — 25.4%▲ 14.5%▲ 70%▲ 11.8%▼
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 A+ B Voted Yes $385K — 22.5%▼ 16%▲ 49.9%▼ 11.1%▼
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 B+ B Voted Yes $282K — 31.6%▲ 12.6%▲ 50.3%▼ 16.6%▲
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 A A- Voted Yes $199K — 25.6%▲ 9.8%▼ 56%▼ 8.8%▼
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 B B+ Voted Yes $98K — 28.6%▲ 9%▼ 66.6%▲ 8.1%▼
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 D F Voted Yes $43K — 17.1%▼ 10.8%▼ 62.9%▼ 6.6%▼
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 D B Voted Yes $41K — 23.6%▼ 14.1%▲ 38%▼ 9.3%▼
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 D F Voted Yes $85K — 28.7%▲ 17.5%▲ 68.2%▲ 13%▲
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 D C+ Voted Yes $281K 3 22.6%▼ 7.7%▼ 58.3%▼ 8.9%▼
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 D B Voted Yes $125K 4 26.9%▲ 13.1%▲ 56.6%▼ 14.4%▲
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 D B Voted Yes $3K — 22.3%▼ 6.6%▼ 73%▲ 5.2%▼
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 C F Voted Yes $350K — 29.4%▲ 8.7%▼ 74.7%▲ 8.8%▼
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 D F Voted Yes $193K — 20.3%▼ 13.8%▲ 62.6%▼ 12.3%▲
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 C F Voted Yes $41K — 25.2%▲ 7.9%▼ 73.9%▲ 6.6%▼
Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 C+ B+ Voted Yes $27K — 24.4%▲ 7.3%▼ 57.4%▼ 6.8%▼
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 D C+ Voted Yes $57K — 22.3%▼ 6.2%▼ 79.1%▲ 6.9%▼
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 D C Voted Yes $40K — 25.9%▲ 15.8%▲ 73%▲ 17.6%▲
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 D B Voted Yes $19K — 26.7%▲ 18.4%▲ 50.7%▼ 22.5%▲
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 B+ B+ Voted Yes $6K — 26.6%▲ 16.4%▲ 40.8%▼ 17.8%▲
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 C F Voted Yes $220K — 27.3%▲ 11.4%▼ 73.6%▲ 10.6%▼
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 B+ A- Voted Yes $18K — 26.8%▲ 12.5% 45%▼ 12.9%▲
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 C B Voted Yes $22K — 30.4%▲ 12.8%▲ 31%▼ 13.5%▲
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 D C Voted Yes $6K — 28%▲ 6%▼ 80.6%▲ 6%▼
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 D F Voted Yes $55K — 28.6%▲ 13.7%▲ 65.4%▲ 12.7%▲
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 D F Voted Yes $3K — 21.6%▼ 6.8%▼ 76.2%▲ 6.1%▼
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 C B Voted Yes $50K — 24.7%▲ 9.2%▼ 76.2%▲ 12.3%▲
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 C+ B+ Voted Yes $483K — 26.2%▲ 10.1%▼ 66.8%▲ 11%▼
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 D F Voted Yes $192K 9 22.3%▼ 8.8%▼ 84.6%▲ 9.3%▼
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 F B Voted No $113K — 23.6%▼ 14.4%▲ 42.5%▼ 10.4%▼
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 D B+ Voted Yes $239K — 21.7%▼ 10.9%▼ 43.5%▼ 4.4%▼
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 C F Voted Yes $226K — 20.4%▼ 7.9%▼ 72.2%▲ 9.1%▼
Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 D B Voted Yes $66K — 31.5%▲ 11.5%▼ 71.7%▲ 10.6%▼
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 D B Voted Yes $93K — 26.1%▲ 10.3%▼ 63.3%▼ 18.3%▲
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 D C+ Voted Yes $54K — 23.4%▼ 11%▼ 57.9%▼ 10.9%▼
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 C B Voted Yes $12K — 34.4%▲ 16.6%▲ 40.8%▼ 18.5%▲
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 C+ B+ Voted Yes $156K — 23.4%▼ 6.5%▼ 74.6%▲ 6.6%▼
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 C C+ Voted Yes $10K — 19.6%▼ 7.5%▼ 73.8%▲ 6.1%▼
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 C C+ Voted Yes $249K — 23.4%▼ 17.4%▲ 44.7%▼ 14.3%▲
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 D C+ Voted Yes $147K — 20.7%▼ 14.8%▲ 67.9%▲ 13.6%▲
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 C F Voted Yes $83K — 32.1%▲ 13%▲ 50.1%▼ 18.3%▲
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 C F Voted Yes $120K — 22.5%▼ 12%▼ 71.6%▲ 9.3%▼
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 D C- Voted Yes $16K — 21.9%▼ 9.3%▼ 69.2%▲ 13.5%▲
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 D B Voted Yes $124K — 24%▼ 9.4%▼ 62.3%▼ 12.8%▲
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 D F Voted Yes $439K — 33.6%▲ 14%▲ 56.3%▼ 23.4%▲
Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 D F Voted Yes $58K — 17.5%▼ 13%▲ 71.1%▲ 9.6%▼
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 C F Voted Yes $31K — 20.5%▼ 13.4%▲ 72.3%▲ 9.9%▼
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 D B+ Voted Yes $65K — 24.7%▲ 6.3%▼ 71.7%▲ 5.3%▼
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 D F Voted Yes $145K — 22.1%▼ 10.5%▼ 64.6%▼ 10%▼
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 D F Voted Yes $19K — 19.8%▼ 12.1%▼ 75.2%▲ 14.1%▲
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 C+ A- Voted Yes $82K — 21.3%▼ 10%▼ 61.4%▼ 8.3%▼
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 D B+ Voted Yes $64K — 29.2%▲ 11.8%▼ 62%▼ 13.8%▲
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 D F Voted Yes $7K — 19.6%▼ 11.3%▼ 74%▲ 8.4%▼
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 D F Voted Yes $13K — 15.8%▼ 10.3%▼ 77.3%▲ 12.2%▲
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 C B+ Voted Yes $66K — 29.2%▲ 11.2%▼ 65.9%▲ 14.3%▲
Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 C- F Voted Yes $22K — 21.5%▼ 12.5% 63.5%▼ 9.1%▼
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 C F Voted Yes $82K — 18%▼ 7.3%▼ 77.2%▲ 6.7%▼
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 C B+ Voted Yes $15K — 26.2%▲ 12.1%▼ 60.4%▼ 16.3%▲
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 C+ B+ Voted Yes $580K — 31.1%▲ 16.9%▲ 41.4%▼ 21%▲
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 C A- Voted Yes $5K — 28.3%▲ 15.3%▲ 49.4%▼ 16.2%▲
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 C+ B+ Voted Yes $19K — 25.7%▲ 13.5%▲ 66.7%▲ 15.5%▲
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 D F Voted Yes $17K — 19.9%▼ 15.5%▲ 72.1%▲ 15.7%▲
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 D F Voted Yes $13K — 23.7%▼ 12.5% 65.5%▲ 15.4%▲
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 D F Voted Yes $54K — 21.8%▼ 15.7%▲ 66.3%▲ 14.7%▲
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 C F Voted Yes $90K — 23.8%▼ 18%▲ 72.6%▲ 11.7%▼
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 D F Voted Yes $353K — 19.1%▼ 11.5%▼ 68.9%▲ 8.4%▼
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 C F Voted Yes $163K — 31.1%▲ 10.7%▼ 74.3%▲ 7.3%▼
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 C- F Voted Yes $266K — 21.1%▼ 14.3%▲ 63.4%▼ 13.3%▲
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 D F Voted Yes $249K 1 26%▲ 13.6%▲ 67.3%▲ 7.6%▼
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 D F Voted Yes $88K — 20.2%▼ 10.5%▼ 76.6%▲ 8.6%▼
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 C F Voted Yes $224K — 17.9%▼ 13.1%▲ 75%▲ 15.1%▲
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 C F Voted Yes $175K — 20.1%▼ 12.2%▼ 62.4%▼ 10.5%▼
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 D F Voted Yes $29K — 27%▲ 13.4%▲ 72%▲ 10.7%▼
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 D F Voted Yes $215K — 22.5%▼ 16.8%▲ 72.9%▲ 14%▲
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 C F Voted Yes $52K — 21.1%▼ 16.7%▲ 70.3%▲ 13%▲
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 C F Voted Yes $203K — 19.4%▼ 9.9%▼ 64.1%▼ 7.4%▼
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 D F Voted Yes $50K — 28.5%▲ 10.4%▼ 77.4%▲ 9%▼
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 D F Voted Yes $230K — 22.1%▼ 18.2%▲ 71.5%▲ 16.5%▲
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 C F Voted Yes $427K — 21.9%▼ 12.4%▼ 72.7%▲ 16.3%▲
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 D F Voted Yes $27K — 19.6%▼ 9.7%▼ 67.8%▲ 4.7%▼
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 C B Voted Yes $60K — 29.8%▲ 7.6%▼ 61.5%▼ 5.4%▼
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 C B Voted Yes $526K — 28%▲ 11.8%▼ 61.2%▼ 10.8%▼
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 C F Voted Yes $105K — 23%▼ 23.7%▲ 67.9%▲ 23.4%▲
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 D F Voted Yes $28K — 22.7%▼ 11%▼ 74%▲ 9.5%▼
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 C+ B+ Voted Yes $73K — 22%▼ 14.8%▲ 60.9%▼ 11.4%▼
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 C+ B+ Voted Yes $90K — 28.8%▲ 13.6%▲ 51.3%▼ 17%▲
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 D F Voted Yes $75K — 19.8%▼ 14.7%▲ 70%▲ 12.9%▲
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 D C+ Voted Yes $24K — 28.5%▲ 12.7%▲ 48.5%▼ 15.5%▲
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 C F Voted Yes $46K — 22%▼ 12.5% 75.5%▲ 13%▲
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 D F Voted Yes $23K — 17.6%▼ 10.1%▼ 66.8%▲ 10.1%▼
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 C- F Voted Yes $55K — 30.1%▲ 6.2%▼ 84%▲ 5.2%▼
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 C F Voted Yes $131K — 29.5%▲ 13.3%▲ 57%▼ 15.7%▲
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 C+ B+ Voted Yes $112K — 28.1%▲ 16.9%▲ 47.7%▼ 15.5%▲
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 C B Voted Yes $39K — 25%▲ 17.5%▲ 63.2%▼ 17.1%▲
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 D C+ Voted Yes $124K — 29%▲ 11.9%▼ 56.4%▼ 13.8%▲
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 C+ B+ Voted Yes $308K — 23.5%▼ 18.2%▲ 22.4%▼ 19.9%▲
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 D F Voted Yes $62K — 21.5%▼ 8.4%▼ 65%▼ 5.5%▼
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 C- F Voted Yes $19K — 21.2%▼ 13.1%▲ 68.6%▲ 12.4%▲
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 D C+ Voted Yes $37K — 28.5%▲ 11.6%▼ 67%▲ 9.7%▼
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Voted No $46K — 20.6%▼ 10.8%▼ 76.6%▲ 10.3%▼
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 D B+ Voted Yes $146K — 24.5%▲ 11.9%▼ 61.3%▼ 11.1%▼
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 D C+ Voted Yes $361K — 30.5%▲ 13.8%▲ 61.1%▼ 16.9%▲
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 C F Voted Yes $130K — 24.7%▲ 14.9%▲ 62.4%▼ 12.4%▲
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 C F Voted Yes $108K — 21.1%▼ 11%▼ 78.1%▲ 9.4%▼
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 B+ A Voted Yes $30K — 19.5%▼ 9.3%▼ 46.8%▼ 6.8%▼
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 C B Voted Yes $43K — 21%▼ 7.4%▼ 72%▲ 9.3%▼
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 D F Voted Yes $116K — 20.4%▼ 12.5% 76.2%▲ 10.7%▼
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 C F Voted Yes $114K — 19.2%▼ 11.6%▼ 71.9%▲ 8.1%▼
Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 D F Voted Yes $24K — 25.7%▲ 13.7%▲ 75.4%▲ 12.8%▲
Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 D F Voted Yes $102K — 26%▲ 13.2%▲ 68.6%▲ 11.8%▼
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A- A Voted Yes $26K — 31.7%▲ 20.5%▲ 65.3%▲ 23.7%▲
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 C B Voted Yes $106K — 28.1%▲ 15.5%▲ 65.6%▲ 21.1%▲
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 D C+ Voted Yes $722K — 24.7%▲ 13.6%▲ 66.1%▲ 21.3%▲
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 C F Voted Yes $296K — 20.4%▼ 13.6%▲ 67.2%▲ 13.5%▲
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 D F Voted Yes $31K — 22.7%▼ 6%▼ 76.2%▲ 3.4%▼
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 D B Voted Yes $143K 1 25.3%▲ 11%▼ 64.7%▼ 11.1%▼
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 D F Voted Yes $107K — 22.9%▼ 17.5%▲ 63.6%▼ 17.4%▲
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 D F Voted Yes $54K — 19.8%▼ 14.7%▲ 74.7%▲ 15%▲
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 B+ B Voted Yes $166K 4 34.6%▲ 29.8%▲ 17.7%▼ 41.9%▲
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 C A- Voted Yes $0 47 16.3%▼ 6.4%▼ 50.8%▼ 5.2%▼
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 D F Voted Yes $206K — 16%▼ 16.1%▲ 74.7%▲ 13%▲
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 D B Voted Yes $86K — 26.6%▲ 15%▲ 52.9%▼ 16%▲
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 D F Voted Yes $185K — 21%▼ 11.3%▼ 74%▲ 10.2%▼
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 D F Voted Yes $14K — 20.2%▼ 9.9%▼ 74.7%▲ 6.1%▼
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 C F Voted Yes $151K 2 21.2%▼ 6.4%▼ 76.8%▲ 5.6%▼
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 C B Voted Yes $55K — 23.2%▼ 15.6%▲ 28.1%▼ 14.6%▲
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 D F Voted Yes $31K — 24.8%▲ 13.9%▲ 70.7%▲ 17.9%▲
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 C+ B+ Voted Yes $117K — 28.1%▲ 17.8%▲ 64.3%▼ 22.3%▲
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 D F Voted Yes $270K — 24.7%▲ 11%▼ 68%▲ 8.6%▼
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 C F Voted Yes $195K — 19.1%▼ 13%▲ 66.2%▲ 8.8%▼
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 D F Voted Yes $43K — 20.9%▼ 14.6%▲ 64.2%▼ 9.7%▼
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 D B Voted Yes $141K — 25.3%▲ 10.4%▼ 63.3%▼ 12.4%▲
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 C F Voted Yes $112K — 21.3%▼ 12.9%▲ 73.4%▲ 8.5%▼
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 D F Voted Yes $72K — 18.9%▼ 9.8%▼ 75.3%▲ 6.8%▼
Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 D F Voted Yes $75K — 22.7%▼ 16.9%▲ 73.8%▲ 12.3%▲
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Voted No $28K — 21.2%▼ 11.4%▼ 67.8%▲ 7.4%▼
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 C F Voted Yes $21K — 24%▼ 10.5%▼ 69.2%▲ 13.2%▲
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 B+ B+ Voted Yes $76K — 29.6%▲ 13.9%▲ 55.2%▼ 9.9%▼
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 C+ B Voted Yes $41K — 22.3%▼ 6.5%▼ 59.9%▼ 5.1%▼
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 D C+ Voted Yes $206K — 24.7%▲ 21.9%▲ 56.9%▼ 22.4%▲
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 C B+ Voted Yes $15K — 28.5%▲ 10.8%▼ 52.2%▼ 10.9%▼
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 C B Voted Yes $9K — 20.8%▼ 5.6%▼ 74.5%▲ 6.6%▼
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 C B+ Voted Yes $20K — 22.4%▼ 10.4%▼ 73%▲ 10.7%▼
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 C F Voted Yes $78K — 18.5%▼ 12.5% 70.5%▲ 10.2%▼
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 D F Voted Yes $178K — 20.5%▼ 6.1%▼ 74.3%▲ 5.7%▼
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 D F Voted Yes $57K — 23.2%▼ 16.1%▲ 72%▲ 15.4%▲
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 C+ B Voted Yes $283K — 24.8%▲ 9.5%▼ 48.7%▼ 6.6%▼
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 D F Voted Yes $122K — 20.6%▼ 10%▼ 69.4%▲ 11.5%▼
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 C B Voted Yes $204K — 22.2%▼ 7.5%▼ 77.2%▲ 8.4%▼
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 C+ B Voted Yes $29K — 21.9%▼ 10.3%▼ 69.1%▲ 12.6%▲
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 D C+ Voted Yes $109K — 18.2%▼ 6.4%▼ 68.8%▲ 2.8%▼
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 D C+ Voted Yes $16K — 35.4%▲ 16%▲ 59%▼ 20.3%▲
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 D F Voted Yes $20K 1 22.8%▼ 15.6%▲ 74.4%▲ 11.2%▼
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 C- C+ Voted Yes $23K — 25.1%▲ 20.3%▲ 60.3%▼ 19.9%▲
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 C B Voted Yes $108K — 24.8%▲ 21.6%▲ 49.9%▼ 21.9%▲
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 A+ B+ Voted Yes $24K — 27.1%▲ 25.8%▲ 58.2%▼ 28.1%▲
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 D C+ Voted Yes $749K — 22.4%▼ 5.7%▼ 80.3%▲ 7.5%▼
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 D F Voted Yes $115K — 22.9%▼ 12.5% 65.6%▲ 12%▼
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 D B Voted Yes $195K — 22.7%▼ 8.5%▼ 60.9%▼ 12.4%▲
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 C+ B+ Voted Yes $121K — 27%▲ 21.3%▲ 48.2%▼ 18.7%▲
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 D F Voted Yes $727K — 23.3%▼ 12.4%▼ 73.3%▲ 10.2%▼
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 D F Voted Yes $209K — 16.2%▼ 12.2%▼ 63.5%▼ 6.3%▼
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 C B Voted Yes $277K — 28.5%▲ 13.6%▲ 62.1%▼ 15.2%▲
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 C C+ Voted Yes $15K — 21.3%▼ 5%▼ 77.9%▲ 3.9%▼
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 C+ A- Voted Yes $9K — 22.9%▼ 14%▲ 62.8%▼ 15.4%▲
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 D C Voted Yes $79K 9 26.9%▲ 11%▼ 58.6%▼ 9.6%▼
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 C B+ Voted Yes $294K — 20%▼ 6.3%▼ 62.7%▼ 5.8%▼
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 D B+ Voted Yes $117K — 22.4%▼ 9.6%▼ 56.2%▼ 12.3%▲
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 C B Voted Yes $14K — 32.4%▲ 20.6%▲ 31.7%▼ 21.3%▲
Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 B+ B+ Voted Yes $159K — 28.2%▲ 22.8%▲ 54.3%▼ 21.5%▲
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 B+ B+ Voted Yes $118K — 24.8%▲ 8.9%▼ 44.6%▼ 5.2%▼
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 C B+ Voted Yes $33K — 21.7%▼ 19.9%▲ 71.6%▲ 20.3%▲
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 C B Voted Yes $567K — 26.3%▲ 21.3%▲ 61.3%▼ 19.6%▲
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 F F Voted No $68K — 19.5%▼ 11%▼ 75.4%▲ 8.8%▼
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 C C Voted Yes $114K — 25.7%▲ 5.8%▼ 79.6%▲ 5.2%▼
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 D F Voted Yes $69K — 20.8%▼ 12.2%▼ 69.5%▲ 9.1%▼
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 C F Voted Yes $56K — 21.4%▼ 11.8%▼ 69.9%▲ 12.5%▲
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 C F Voted Yes $207K — 20.1%▼ 11.6%▼ 79.1%▲ 11.5%▼
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 D B Voted Yes $67K — 27.4%▲ 17%▲ 60.7%▼ 18.8%▲
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 D F Voted Yes $36K — 24.6%▲ 10.7%▼ 73.7%▲ 9.3%▼
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 C F Voted Yes $364K — 19.9%▼ 14.7%▲ 64.7%▼ 13.2%▲
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 C F Voted Yes $441K — 22.4%▼ 6.7%▼ 80.4%▲ 5.8%▼
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Voted No $60K — 25.7%▲ 10.1%▼ 70.7%▲ 10.5%▼
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 D F Voted Yes $25K — 16.3%▼ 8.3%▼ 72.8%▲ 9.4%▼
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 C F Voted Yes $96K — 19.8%▼ 12.6%▲ 65.6%▲ 6.5%▼
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 D F Voted Yes $76K — 20.6%▼ 15.5%▲ 73.4%▲ 10.5%▼
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 C B Voted Yes $74K — 32.5%▲ 21.1%▲ 60.6%▼ 20.2%▲
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 C F Voted Yes $125K — 21.3%▼ 11.6%▼ 73.8%▲ 12.2%▲
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 D F Voted Yes $54K — 16%▼ 11.6%▼ 70.6%▲ 8.2%▼
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 D B Voted Yes $30K — 27.9%▲ 15.9%▲ 63.5%▼ 18.9%▲
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 C B+ Voted Yes $40K — 22.4%▼ 9.1%▼ 64.1%▼ 6.3%▼
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 C F Voted Yes $441K — 28.4%▲ 9.7%▼ 73.8%▲ 8.4%▼
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 C B Voted Yes $89K — 23.7%▼ 18.4%▲ 62.8%▼ 18.6%▲
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 D C- Voted Yes $281K — 23.9%▼ 26.1%▲ 67%▲ 27%▲
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 D F Voted Yes $53K — 21.5%▼ 10.4%▼ 72.7%▲ 8.4%▼
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 D F Voted Yes $39K — 24.5%▲ 11.6%▼ 66.3%▲ 14%▲
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 D F Voted Yes $206K 1 21.4%▼ 15.9%▲ 68%▲ 15.8%▲
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 D F Voted Yes $124K — 28.1%▲ 9.8%▼ 78.6%▲ 7.1%▼
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 D F Voted Yes $232K — 21.7%▼ 11%▼ 71.9%▲ 9.3%▼
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 C- B Voted Yes $23K — 24.7%▲ 17%▲ 53.9%▼ 15.6%▲
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 C B Voted Yes $134K 1 27%▲ 8.2%▼ 76.2%▲ 12.1%
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 B+ B+ Voted Yes $13K — 25.3%▲ 18.9%▲ 51%▼ 18.5%▲
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 C F Voted Yes $257K — 28.2%▲ 7.1%▼ 71%▲ 5.2%▼
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 C+ B+ Voted Yes $142K — 28.7%▲ 18.6%▲ 28.4%▼ 22.2%▲
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 C F Voted Yes $135K — 18.9%▼ 10.3%▼ 69.3%▲ 9.7%▼
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 C B Voted Yes $125K — 24%▼ 11.5%▼ 51.7%▼ 12.5%▲

399 currently-serving members who voted. Sort any column; combine filters to read the record yourself. Stock figures are disclosed PTR transactions, not current holdings.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $25.8M · 50 firms · 57 clients
$25.8M combined quarterly activity
50 lobbying firms
57 clients represented
2025-fourth_quarter–2026-second_quarter filing period
28 lobbyists who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 28
  • ALBERT KAMMLER — Special Assistant to Staff Director/Legislative Assistant, Professional Staff, House Homeland Security Committee
  • ALEJANDRO CISNEROS — Leg. Dir, Rep. Young Kim (2021-2025); Dir of Public Policy, Finseca/AALU (2020-2021); Sr. Leg. Asst, Rep. Anthony…
  • ASHLI SCOTT PALMER — Floor Director, Majority Whip Clyburn (2019); Policy Director, Assistant Democratic Leader Clyburn (2014-2017);…
  • DAVID PLANNING — Floor Dir, House Maj Whip; Staff Dir, House Smll Biz Cmte; Spec. Asst to Pres/Leg Affairs, Exec Office of Pres; Dep.…
  • ELIZABETH STANLEY — Part time employee, Congressman Joe Morelle (2021); Chief of Staff, Congresswoman Lowey (2005-2020); Communications…
  • ERIN SIEFRING — Chief of Staff, Rep. Dave Brat (VA) Legislative Director, Rep. Tom Feeney (FL) Confidential Assistant, Department of…
  • FRED DAVIS — Legislative Correspondent/Staff Assistant-Rep. William Timmons(12/2020-7/2022) Legislative Aide-Rep. William…
  • GLADYS BARCENA — House Appropriations Committee, T-HUD Sub; Office of Rep. Loretta Sanchez
  • HADLEY SOSNOFF — Legislative Director ID-1, Legislative Assistant ID-1, Legislative Correspondent NY-18, Staff Assistant NY-18
  • HEATHER MCHUGH — Legislative Director, Senator Schumer (2010-2013); Legislative Director, Congressman Israel (2003-2007); Legislative…
  • JAMES WILLIAMS — Sen. Finance Cmte: Sr Tax/Econ Policy Adv & Tax/IRS Subcmte Staff Dir | Sen. Thune: Sr Policy/Tax/Trade Policy Adv |…
  • JEROME MURRAY — Chief of Staff, Rep. Stacey Plaskett; Legislative Director, Rep. G.K. Butterfield; Associate Director, Democratic…
  • JOE LUPPINO-ESPOSITO — Legal Extern, US Attorney General's Office (09/2009-12/2009)
  • JOHN NAGLE — Intern, Rep. Rod Blum (IA-1)(01/2015-05/2015); Legislative Assistant, US House (04/2023-07/2025)
  • LEA SULKALA — Chief of Staff, Congresswoman Linda Sanchez (2014-2019); Legislative Assistant, Congressman Etheridge (2001-2005)
  • MADDIE SALAMONE — Legal Extern, Federal Communications Commission (08/2016-12/2016)
  • MARK OESTERLE — Chief Counsel and Deputy Chief of Staff, Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • MAURICE KURLAND — LA/Sen. LA/Congressman Silvestre Reyes
  • MAURICE KURLAND` — LA/Sen. LA/Congressman Silvestre Reyes
  • MEGHAN TAIRA — Legislative Director, Senator Schumer (2013-2025), Legislative Assistant, Senator Schumer (2007-2013); Congresswoman…
  • MONICA REID — Director of Advocacy and Government Affairs
  • NEIL SIEFRING — LD, Rep. Raul Labrador (ID) Congressional Liaison, FEMA LD, Rep. John Campbell (CA) LD, Rep. Mike Turner (OH)…
  • NICHOLAS CLIFFORD — Law Clerk, Sen. John Kennedy (R-LA) (08/2023-12/2023)
  • NORMA KRAYEM — Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Transportation; Deputy Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration;…
  • ROSS MARADIAN — Rep. Leonard Boswell - Legislative Director/Legislative Assistant/Staff Assistant
  • STEPHEN SANDORA — Sr Counselor, Office of the Dep Secretary, DoT; Proff Staff, House Financial Services Cmte ; Special Advisor, Office…
  • TANNER BLACK — 2018-2019 Schedule C Employee - U.S. Small Business Administration 2019-2021 Schedule C Employee U.S. Dept. of the…
  • TODD WEBSTER — Communications Senate Member Office (Murray, Daschle), Chief of Staff Senate Member Office (Coons)
Policy areas covered in filings
Banking Budget/Appropriations Economics/Economic Development Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities Housing Indian/Native American Affairs Retirement Taxation/Internal Revenue Code Trade (domestic/foreign)
Government entities lobbied
  • Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)
  • Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)
  • Bureau of the Census
  • Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC)
  • Commerce, Dept of (DOC)
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB)
  • Defense, Dept of (DOD)
  • Energy, Dept of
  • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
  • Executive Office of the President (EOP)
  • Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
  • Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
  • Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)
  • Federal Reserve System
  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
  • Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN)
  • General Services Administration (GSA)
  • Government Accountability Office (GAO)
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)
  • Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)
  • Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)
  • Interior, Dept of (DOI)
  • Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
  • Justice, Dept of (DOJ)
  • Labor, Dept of (DOL)
  • Natl Economic Council (NEC)
  • Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA)
  • Office of Management & Budget (OMB)
  • Office of Policy Development
  • Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
  • President of the U.S.
  • SENATE
  • Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC)
  • Small Business Administration (SBA)
  • Social Security Administration (SSA)
  • State, Dept of (DOS)
  • Treasury, Dept of
  • U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
  • U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
  • White House Office
Who hired the lobbyists
  • AMERICAN BANKERS ASSOCIATION professional association representing US banks
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS trade association
  • THE SHERWIN-WILLIAMS COMPANY manufacture, development, distribution, & sale of paints, coatings & related products
  • FIRSTKEY HOMES, LLC Single-family rental property management and services provider
  • NATIONAL AFFORDABLE HOUSING MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (NAHMA)
  • UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INC
  • NATIONAL APARTMENT ASSOCIATION rental housing
  • NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING LENDERS (NAAHL) housing
  • ANDERSEN CORPORATION Manufacturer of windows and doors
  • VISA, INC. Financial Services

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.