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H.R.669 Restricting First Use of Nuclear Weapons Act of 2025

119th Congress

Military authorizations, arms sales, sanctions, foreign aid, and US engagement in conflicts abroad (excluding Palestine/Israel, which is scored in its own dedicated category).

View on Congress.gov

Restricts first-use nuclear authority to require congressional declaration of war. The Constitution vests war-declaration power in Congress (Article I, Section 8), and unilateral nuclear first-strike authority bypasses this requirement.

U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 11 — Congress's exclusive power to declare war; nuclear first strike is an act of war requiring congressional authorization
CONTEXT The U.S. has spent over $8 trillion on post-9/11 conflicts · Brown University Costs of War Project

Campaign money in context · War & Foreign Policy

No clear pattern

Defense Contractor PACs / Veterans & Military fund 80% of members who cosponsored and 92% of those who did not cosponsor — money spans both sides and does not distinguish this vote.

Average PAC $ / member
Cosponsored $155K
Did not cosponsor $146K
% with Defense Contractor PACs / Veterans & Military funding
Cosponsored 80%
Did not cosponsor 92%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

How Members Acted

35 cosponsored (incl. sponsor) · 410 did not cosponsor

Member Grade Role PAC $ Travel Stock
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 F F Did not cosponsor $43K
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 F F Did not cosponsor $41K 1 · $2K
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 D C- Did not cosponsor $5K
Adam Smith D-WA · WA-9 C+ B Did not cosponsor $1.3M 1 · $11K
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 F F Did not cosponsor $7K
Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $2K
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 F F Did not cosponsor $261K
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 C+ B Did not cosponsor $15K 3 · $2K
Aisha Wahab D-CA · CA-14 Did not cosponsor $0
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 B B+ Did not cosponsor $16K 6 · $10K
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 B+ A- Did not cosponsor $0
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 B B Did not cosponsor $65K 1 · $2K
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 C+ B Did not cosponsor $303K 6 · $148K
Analilia Mejia D-NJ · NJ-11 Did not cosponsor $0
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 A- A- Did not cosponsor $416K 1 · $1K
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 B B Did not cosponsor $18K
Andrew Ogles R-TN · TN-5 F F Did not cosponsor $0
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 F F Did not cosponsor $135K 2 · $13K
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $7K 1 · $426
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 F F Did not cosponsor $173K 6 · $18K
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Did not cosponsor $102K
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 F F Did not cosponsor $158K
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $86K
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 F F Did not cosponsor $264K 3 · $7K
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 F F Did not cosponsor $12K
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 B C+ Did not cosponsor $20K 24
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 F F Did not cosponsor $175K 1 · $10K
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 F F Did not cosponsor $91K 3 · $50K
Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 F F Did not cosponsor $432K 2 · $8K
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $0
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 F F Did not cosponsor $87K 1 · $5K
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 F F Did not cosponsor $22K
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 B B+ Did not cosponsor $0
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 F F Did not cosponsor $107K
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $677K 4 · $3K
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 F F Did not cosponsor $41K 1 · $26K
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $691K 1 · $548
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 C+ B Did not cosponsor $127K 1 · $534
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 F F Did not cosponsor $124K 1 · $4K
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 F F Did not cosponsor $184K 1 · $628 7
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 B A- Did not cosponsor $92K
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 F F Did not cosponsor $101K
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 F F Did not cosponsor $20K
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 C+ B Cosponsored $322K
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $166K 3 · $5K 2
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 F F Did not cosponsor $1K
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $153K 2 · $7K
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 F F Did not cosponsor $258K 1 · $2K
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 F F Did not cosponsor $319K 2 · $2K 1
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 F F Did not cosponsor $117K 3 · $2K
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $27K
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $213K 2 · $7K
Brittany Pettersen D-CO · CO-7 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $25K
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 F F Did not cosponsor $212K 1 · $534 5
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 F F Did not cosponsor $47K 2 · $7K
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 F F Did not cosponsor $38K
Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 F F Did not cosponsor $3K 1 · $6K 2
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 F F Did not cosponsor $80K 2 · $4K
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 F F Did not cosponsor $71K 2 · $2K 3
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 F F Did not cosponsor $49K 1 · $31K
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 F F Did not cosponsor $391K 2 · $7K
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 B+ B+ Cosponsored $203K
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Did not cosponsor $17K 1 · $3K
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0 2 · $3K
Chrissy Houlahan D-PA · PA-6 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $300K 5 · $52K
Christian D. Menefee D-TX · TX-18 C+ C- Did not cosponsor $0
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 F F Did not cosponsor $42K
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 B B+ Did not cosponsor $30K
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 F F Did not cosponsor $22K
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 F F Did not cosponsor $55K 1 · $19K
Clay Fuller R-GA · GA-14 Did not cosponsor $17K
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $53K
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0 6
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 F F Did not cosponsor $14K
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 F F Did not cosponsor $33K 2 · $11K
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 F F Did not cosponsor $34K
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 F F Did not cosponsor $231K
Dan Crenshaw R-TX · TX-2 F F Did not cosponsor $112K 1 · $4K 2
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $304K 4 · $23K 4
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $29K 1 · $1K
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $0 7
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 F F Did not cosponsor $100K 4 · $12K
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 B B+ Did not cosponsor $73K
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 F F Did not cosponsor $262K 5 · $55K
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 F F Did not cosponsor $34K 2 · $26K
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 C B Did not cosponsor $88K
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 F F Did not cosponsor $235K 3 · $45K
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 F F Did not cosponsor $7K
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $48K
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 F F Did not cosponsor $452K 1 · $5K 2
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 F F Did not cosponsor $142K 2
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 F F Did not cosponsor $169K
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $129K
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $173K
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 C+ B Did not cosponsor $451K
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $33K 1 · $2K
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A A Did not cosponsor $0
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 F F Did not cosponsor $36K
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $58K
Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 F F Did not cosponsor $12K
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $127K
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 F F Did not cosponsor $34K 84
Dina Titus D-NV · NV-1 B C+ Did not cosponsor $107K 3 · $25K
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 F F Did not cosponsor $355K 10 · $73K
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 D C- Did not cosponsor $148K 3 · $22K
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 C C+ Did not cosponsor $557K 3 · $52K
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 B+ B+ Cosponsored $521K
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $254K 1 · $2K
Doug LaMalfa R-CA · CA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $44K
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 F F Did not cosponsor $46K 4 · $46K
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 B B+ Did not cosponsor $51K 10
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $192K 1 · $6K
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $202K 3 · $28K
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Did not cosponsor $5K
Elise M. Stefanik R-NY · NY-21 F F Did not cosponsor $445K 2 · $22K
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $190K 2 · $72K
Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH · OH-13 C+ B Did not cosponsor $36K
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 B B+ Did not cosponsor $3K 1 · $2K
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 F F Did not cosponsor $200K 2 · $8K
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 F F Did not cosponsor $12K 1 · $426
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $39K
Eric Swalwell D-CA · CA-14 C C+ Did not cosponsor $222K 2 · $6K
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 F F Did not cosponsor $35K
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $69K 1 · $969
Everton Blair D-GA · GA-13 Did not cosponsor $0
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 F F Did not cosponsor $363K 1 · $2K
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $114K 1 · $480
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 B B Cosponsored $262K 4 · $6K
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 C B Did not cosponsor $24K
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 B+ B+ Cosponsored $66K
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 F F Did not cosponsor $19K 1 · $3K
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $93K
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 F F Did not cosponsor $28K 1 · $548 4
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 C B Did not cosponsor $5K
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 C+ C Did not cosponsor $51K 2
Gerald E. Connolly D-VA · VA-11 C- B+ Did not cosponsor $793K 2 · $9K 28
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 B B Cosponsored $17K 52
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 F F Did not cosponsor $69K 1 · $725
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 C+ B Did not cosponsor $6K
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 F F Did not cosponsor $95K 1 · $802
Grace Meng D-NY · NY-6 B B Cosponsored $166K 1 · $345 1
Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 A B+ Did not cosponsor $0
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 C C+ Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $3K 3
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $130K 2 · $10K
Gregory F. Murphy R-NC · NC-3 F F Did not cosponsor $37K
Gregory W. Meeks D-NY · NY-5 A- B Did not cosponsor $397K 12 · $19K
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 F F Did not cosponsor $264K
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 F F Did not cosponsor $215K
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 B+ B Did not cosponsor $158K
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $171K 1 · $2K
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $300K
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $142K
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 F F Did not cosponsor $989K 3
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 F F Did not cosponsor $7K 1 · $1K
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 B+ A- Did not cosponsor $174K
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 D D Did not cosponsor $465K 1 · $2K
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $36K
Hillary J. Scholten D-MI · MI-3 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $35K 1 · $7K
Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 A A- Cosponsored $0
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 F F Did not cosponsor $179K 7 · $30K
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 C C+ Did not cosponsor $97K
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 F F Did not cosponsor $332K
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 B B Did not cosponsor $47K
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 B C+ Cosponsored $46K 4 · $7K
Jake Ellzey R-TX · TX-6 F F Did not cosponsor $177K
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 B B Did not cosponsor $477K 4 · $37K
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 F F Did not cosponsor $66K 3 · $9K 1
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $716K 1 · $548
James Gallagher R-CA · CA-1 Did not cosponsor $0
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A+ A- Cosponsored $128K
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 F F Did not cosponsor $24K 4 · $3K
James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 C C+ Did not cosponsor $81K
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 C+ B Did not cosponsor $51K 3 · $3K
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $6K 1 · $3K
Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL · IL-9 A- B+ Cosponsored $17K 1 · $1K
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 D C- Did not cosponsor $45K
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $67K
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 C C Did not cosponsor $15K 10
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 C+ B Did not cosponsor $26K
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 C+ B Did not cosponsor $50K 3 · $7K
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 F F Did not cosponsor $257K 1 · $2K
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 F F Did not cosponsor $52K 1 · $890
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 F F Did not cosponsor $70K
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 F F Did not cosponsor $10K 1 · $2K
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $23K 2 · $13K 11
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 F F Did not cosponsor $28K
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 F F Did not cosponsor $188K 1 · $4K
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $63K 1 · $2K
Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 B B Cosponsored $29K 1 · $4K
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 A- A- Did not cosponsor $5K 1 · $830
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $3K
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $117K 7 · $76K
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 F F Did not cosponsor $122K
Jimmy Gomez D-CA · CA-34 B B+ Did not cosponsor $32K
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 C+ B Did not cosponsor $389K 6 · $115K
Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 F F Did not cosponsor $7K
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $171K
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 F F Did not cosponsor $117K 2 · $2K
Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 C+ C+ Cosponsored $820K 2
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $98K
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 F F Did not cosponsor $732K
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 B B+ Cosponsored $678K 5
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 B+ B+ Cosponsored $321K 2 · $1K
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 F F Did not cosponsor $365K 2 · $2K 7
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $15K
John James R-MI · MI-10 F F Did not cosponsor $38K 6
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 F F Did not cosponsor $58K 1 · $725
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 F F Did not cosponsor $836K
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 F F Did not cosponsor $294K 1 · $802
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $26K
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $2K
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $26K
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 B+ B Did not cosponsor $2K 1 · $15K 4
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $242K 3 · $6K
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Did not cosponsor $0
Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 C C+ Did not cosponsor $161K 27
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $0
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 C B Did not cosponsor $105K 1 · $12K
Juan Ciscomani R-AZ · AZ-6 F F Did not cosponsor $149K
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 C B Did not cosponsor $220K 1 · $9K
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 B A- Cosponsored $92K
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $181K 1 · $12K
Julia Letlow R-LA · LA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $132K 2 · $13K 4
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 F F Did not cosponsor $16K
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 B B Did not cosponsor $10K 22
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 F F Did not cosponsor $54K 1 · $7K
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $355K 11
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 C+ B Did not cosponsor $172K 2
Keith Self R-TX · TX-3 F F Did not cosponsor $3K 1
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 C+ B Did not cosponsor $2K 1
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 F F Did not cosponsor $1.2M 3 · $3K
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 F F Did not cosponsor $102K 1 · $18K 27
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $4K
Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $7K
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $11K 2 · $3K
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 C+ C Did not cosponsor $33K
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 C+ B Did not cosponsor $13K
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 B B+ Did not cosponsor $1K
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 F F Did not cosponsor $81K 1 · $755
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 A- A- Cosponsored $0 1 · $969
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 C+ B Did not cosponsor $0
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 C C Did not cosponsor $6K
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 F F Did not cosponsor $29K
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 F F Did not cosponsor $0
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 B B Did not cosponsor $0
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 B B+ Did not cosponsor $257K
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 F F Did not cosponsor $207K 1 · $725 23
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 B B Did not cosponsor $66K 1 · $434 4
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 A- B+ Did not cosponsor $16K
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 F F Did not cosponsor $108K 2 · $2K
Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 C+ B Did not cosponsor $214K 1 · $1K 46
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 B+ B Did not cosponsor $33K 1 · $393
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 C C+ Did not cosponsor $6K 1 · $2K
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 B B Did not cosponsor $8K
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 B B+ Did not cosponsor $102K 1 · $38K
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $20K
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 C C+ Did not cosponsor $492K 2 · $15K
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $699K
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 F F Did not cosponsor $18K 2 · $5K 2
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $46K
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 D C- Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $12K
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 C+ B Did not cosponsor $153K 1 · $345
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 F F Did not cosponsor $771K 1 · $345
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA · GA-14 C- F Did not cosponsor $0 9
Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 F F Did not cosponsor $75K
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $48K
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 B+ B+ Cosponsored $74K
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 F F Did not cosponsor $223K 1 · $480
Mark E. Green R-TN · TN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $13K 1 · $2K
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 F F Did not cosponsor $0
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 A A- Cosponsored $27K 1 · $830
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 B B+ Did not cosponsor $78K 2 · $1K
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 F F Did not cosponsor $1K 2 · $9K
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 F F Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $3K
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $88K 2 · $28K
Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $11K
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 F F Did not cosponsor $24K
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 A- B+ Cosponsored $5K
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 A- B+ Did not cosponsor $93K 3 · $6K
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 B+ A- Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $4K
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 B B+ Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $2K
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 F F Did not cosponsor $10K 2
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $8K
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 F F Did not cosponsor $18K 1 · $786
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 F F Did not cosponsor $179K 4 · $26K 1
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 F F Did not cosponsor $528K 1
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 F F Did not cosponsor $9K 1 · $15K
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 F F Did not cosponsor $996K 1 · $9K
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 F F Did not cosponsor $645K 8 · $24K 20
Michael Waltz R-FL · FL-6 Did not cosponsor $243K 3 · $11K
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $18K 2 · $6K
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 F F Did not cosponsor $194K
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 F F Did not cosponsor $33K
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 F F Did not cosponsor $26K
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 F F Did not cosponsor $1.1M 1 · $755
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 F F Did not cosponsor $81K
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 F F Did not cosponsor $30K 2 · $4K
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 F F Did not cosponsor $62K 1 · $1K
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $256K 2 · $3K
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 F F Did not cosponsor $220K 1 · $2K 23
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 F F Did not cosponsor $19K
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 C+ B Cosponsored $0
Mike Quigley D-IL · IL-5 C+ B Did not cosponsor $324K 3 · $26K
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 B B Cosponsored $364K
Mikie Sherrill D-NJ · NJ-11 C+ C Did not cosponsor $277K 3
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 F F Did not cosponsor $10K 1 · $2K
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 F F Did not cosponsor $47K
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 B B+ Did not cosponsor $31K 2 · $3K
Nancy Mace R-SC · SC-1 F F Did not cosponsor $56K
Nancy Pelosi D-CA · CA-11 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $540K
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $84K 1 · $534
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 F F Did not cosponsor $18K
Neal P. Dunn R-FL · FL-2 F F Did not cosponsor $87K 3 · $25K
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $28K
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 F F Did not cosponsor $22K 1 · $1K
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 F F Did not cosponsor $18K
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 F F Did not cosponsor $158K 1 · $1K
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 F F Did not cosponsor $38K 1 · $802
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 B B+ Did not cosponsor $15K
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 C+ B Did not cosponsor $33K 1 · $3K
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 C C+ Did not cosponsor $158K
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 A B+ Cosponsored $52K
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 F F Did not cosponsor $112K 4 · $11K 9
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 F F Did not cosponsor $42K 1 · $8K
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 B C+ Did not cosponsor $25K 2 · $2K
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Did not cosponsor $30K
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 B B+ Cosponsored $284K
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $615K 2 · $22K
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 F F Did not cosponsor $62K 5
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $43K
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 A+ A Cosponsored $0
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 B B Did not cosponsor $216K
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 F F Did not cosponsor $15K
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $24K 2 · $21K
Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 F F Did not cosponsor $15K
Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 F F Did not cosponsor $112K
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A+ A Cosponsored $0
Raúl M. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 Cosponsored $57K 1 · $2K 6
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 C+ B Did not cosponsor $94K
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 B C+ Did not cosponsor $639K 3 · $4K
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 F F Did not cosponsor $361K 1 · $4K
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 F F Did not cosponsor $50K 1 · $7K 6
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $848K 1 · $1K 3
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 F F Did not cosponsor $99K 4 · $8K
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 F F Did not cosponsor $54K 3 · $12K
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 C+ B Did not cosponsor $20K 2 · $4K 5
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 A- A- Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $1K 56
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 F F Did not cosponsor $787K 2 · $25K
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 C+ B Did not cosponsor $185K
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 F F Did not cosponsor $124K 2 · $2K
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 F F Did not cosponsor $10K
Robert Garcia D-CA · CA-42 B B+ Did not cosponsor $3K 4 · $14K 2
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $1.1M 3 · $6K 5
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 B B Did not cosponsor $29K
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 F F Did not cosponsor $17K 15
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $71K 1 · $35K
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 F F Did not cosponsor $165K 1
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 F F Did not cosponsor $285K
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 F F Did not cosponsor $122K
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 B B Did not cosponsor $616K
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 F F Did not cosponsor $38K
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 F F Did not cosponsor $13K
Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 F F Did not cosponsor $8K
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Did not cosponsor $30K 1 · $4K
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 F F Did not cosponsor $13K
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 B B+ Cosponsored $373K 3 · $24K
Sam Graves R-MO · MO-6 F F Did not cosponsor $651K 1 · $4K
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 C+ B Did not cosponsor $8K 1 · $2K
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $531K 1 · $1K
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 A- B+ Cosponsored $0 2 · $7K
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 C+ B Did not cosponsor $71K
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 A- B+ Cosponsored $10K 2 · $8K
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 F F Did not cosponsor $109K
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 F F Did not cosponsor $8K 2 · $2K
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 F F Did not cosponsor $161K 9
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 C+ B Did not cosponsor $588K 4
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 F F Did not cosponsor $93K 2 · $852
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 C+ B Did not cosponsor $102K
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 B B Did not cosponsor $84K
Seth Moulton D-MA · MA-6 A- B Did not cosponsor $425K
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $131K
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $13K 2 · $1K
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 F F Did not cosponsor $17K 1
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $21K 1 · $2K
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 C+ B Did not cosponsor $21K
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $12K
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 C C+ Did not cosponsor $1.2M 2 · $2K
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 F F Did not cosponsor $237K 1 · $21K
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 B B Did not cosponsor $124K 1 · $203
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 B+ B+ Cosponsored $133K 3
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $659K 3 · $6K
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 F F Did not cosponsor $698K
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 C+ B Did not cosponsor $166K 2 · $8K
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $49K
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 B+ A- Did not cosponsor $0
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 C C Did not cosponsor $116K 2 · $27K 30
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $358K 1 · $6K
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $250K
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 B B Did not cosponsor $12K 3 · $13K
Sylvester Turner D-TX · TX-18 Did not cosponsor $2K 3 · $36K
Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 B B+ Cosponsored $32K
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 B+ B+ Sponsor $303K 6 · $59K
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $5K 1 · $2K
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 C+ B Did not cosponsor $445K
Thomas H. Kean R-NJ · NJ-7 F F Did not cosponsor $21K 2 · $5K
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 C+ F Did not cosponsor $15K
Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI · WI-7 F F Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $3K
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 C C Did not cosponsor $87K 1 · $10K 11
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 F F Did not cosponsor $14K
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 F F Did not cosponsor $14K 1
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 F F Did not cosponsor $116K 3 · $3K 3
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 C+ B Did not cosponsor $28K
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 F F Did not cosponsor $19K
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 F F Did not cosponsor $965K 1 · $548
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $280K 4 · $24K
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $41K 2 · $906
Tony Gonzales R-TX · TX-23 F F Did not cosponsor $105K 1 · $9K
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 F F Did not cosponsor $15K
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 F F Did not cosponsor $33K
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 F F Did not cosponsor $434K
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 C+ B Did not cosponsor $71K
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 F F Did not cosponsor $51K
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 F F Did not cosponsor $12K
Troy E. Nehls R-TX · TX-22 F F Did not cosponsor $34K 1 · $6K
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 B+ B Cosponsored $22K 9
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $27K
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 F F Did not cosponsor $183K
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 C+ B Did not cosponsor $245K 2 · $12K
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 D C- Did not cosponsor $68K
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 F F Did not cosponsor $16K 1 · $345
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 F F Did not cosponsor $32K
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 F F Did not cosponsor $109K 1 · $965 3
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 F F Did not cosponsor $30K
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 F F Did not cosponsor $37K 1 · $1K
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 C+ B Did not cosponsor $59K 1 · $4K
Wesley Hunt R-TX · TX-38 F F Did not cosponsor $4K 1 · $2K
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 C+ B Did not cosponsor $369K 1 · $5K 9
William R. Timmons R-SC · SC-4 F F Did not cosponsor $65K 2 · $2K
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 B B+ Cosponsored $0
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 F F Did not cosponsor $66K 3 · $5K
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 B B+ Did not cosponsor $169K
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $15K
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 B B Did not cosponsor $97K 1 · $10K

All 445 currently-serving members: 35 cosponsored (incl. sponsor), 410 did not cosponsor — so the pattern is visible across the whole House. Filter by position or sort any column to compare the two groups. Stock figures are disclosed PTR transactions, not current holdings.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $3M · 1 firm · 1 client
$3M combined quarterly activity
1 lobbying firm
1 client represented
2025-third_quarter–2026-first_quarter filing period
Policy areas covered in filings
Defense
Government entities lobbied
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • SENATE
Who hired the lobbyists
  • FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.