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H.Res.409 Nakba Recognition + Refugee Rights

119th Congress

Votes on military aid, weapons transfers, and ceasefire resolutions. And whether representatives have recognized the genocide in Gaza as documented by the ICJ, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch.

View on Congress.gov

Recognizes the Nakba and affirms Palestinian refugee rights under UN Resolution 194. Acknowledging documented historical displacement is consistent with international human rights frameworks.

UNGA Resolution 194(III) (Dec. 11, 1948) — resolves that refugees wishing to return to their homes should be permitted to do so; reaffirmed annually since 1949
CONTEXT 74,243+ killed including 20,179+ children · 4,000+ child amputees · UN OCHA / Gaza Ministry of Health
CONTEXT The U.S. provides $3.8 billion per year in military aid to Israel · Congressional Research Service

Campaign money in context · Palestine / Israel

Strong skew

426 of 436 members who did not cosponsor received money from Pro-Israel PACs — $105.3M total, ~8× the per-member average of those who cosponsored.

Average PAC $ / member
Cosponsored $29K
Did not cosponsor $242K
% with Pro-Israel PACs funding
Cosponsored 67%
Did not cosponsor 98%

Correlation, not causation. The table names each member's top donor committee, not just a category total. Disclosed stock trades are reported transactions, not current holdings. Sort or filter the table below to read the record yourself.

How Members Acted

9 cosponsored (incl. sponsor) · 436 did not cosponsor

Member Grade Role PAC $ Travel
Aaron Bean R-FL · FL-4 F F Did not cosponsor $80K 1 · $23K
Abraham J. Hamadeh R-AZ · AZ-8 F F Did not cosponsor $62K 2 · $47K
Adam Gray D-CA · CA-13 F C- Did not cosponsor $40K —
Adam Smith D-WA · WA-9 C B+ Did not cosponsor $649K —
Addison P. McDowell R-NC · NC-6 F F Did not cosponsor $68K 1 · $19K
Adelita S. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $5K —
Adrian Smith R-NE · NE-3 F F Did not cosponsor $31K —
Adriano Espaillat D-NY · NY-13 C B Did not cosponsor $361K —
Aisha Wahab D-CA · CA-14 — — Did not cosponsor $21K —
Al Green D-TX · TX-9 A- B+ Did not cosponsor $27K 5 · $65K
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D-NY · NY-14 A+ A- Cosponsored $0 —
Alma S. Adams D-NC · NC-12 C B Did not cosponsor $23K 2 · $91K
Ami Bera D-CA · CA-6 C B Did not cosponsor $247K 2 · $33K
Analilia Mejia D-NJ · NJ-11 — — Did not cosponsor $12K —
André Carson D-IN · IN-7 A+ A- Cosponsored $24K —
Andrea Salinas D-OR · OR-6 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $273K 3 · $52K
Andrew Ogles R-TN · TN-5 F F Did not cosponsor $47K 3 · $37K
Andrew R. Garbarino R-NY · NY-2 F F Did not cosponsor $303K 4 · $58K
Andrew S. Clyde R-GA · GA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $1K 1 · $15K
Andy Barr R-KY · KY-6 F F Did not cosponsor $297K 2 · $26K
Andy Biggs R-AZ · AZ-5 F F Did not cosponsor $41K —
Andy Harris R-MD · MD-1 F F Did not cosponsor $98K 4 · $69K
Angie Craig D-MN · MN-2 D B Did not cosponsor $615K 1 · $31K
Ann Wagner R-MO · MO-2 F F Did not cosponsor $274K —
Anna Paulina Luna R-FL · FL-13 F F Did not cosponsor $41K 2 · $50K
April McClain Delaney D-MD · MD-6 D B Did not cosponsor $182K —
Ashley Hinson R-IA · IA-2 F F Did not cosponsor $190K 2 · $43K
August Pfluger R-TX · TX-11 F F Did not cosponsor $222K 3 · $31K
Austin Scott R-GA · GA-8 F F Did not cosponsor $66K 2 · $25K
Ayanna Pressley D-MA · MA-7 A+ A- Cosponsored $0 —
Barry Loudermilk R-GA · GA-11 F F Did not cosponsor $82K —
Barry Moore R-AL · AL-1 F F Did not cosponsor $31K —
Becca Balint D-VT · VT-0 A- A- Did not cosponsor $64K 2 · $32K
Ben Cline R-VA · VA-6 F F Did not cosponsor $55K —
Bennie G. Thompson D-MS · MS-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $5K 1 · $15K
Beth Van Duyne R-TX · TX-24 F F Did not cosponsor $103K 2 · $38K
Betty McCollum D-MN · MN-4 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $56K 1 · $4K
Bill Foster D-IL · IL-11 C B Did not cosponsor $363K —
Bill Huizenga R-MI · MI-4 F F Did not cosponsor $63K —
Blake D. Moore R-UT · UT-1 F F Did not cosponsor $108K 1 · $8K
Bonnie Watson Coleman D-NJ · NJ-12 A+ A- Cosponsored $103K —
Brad Finstad R-MN · MN-1 F F Did not cosponsor $72K 1 · $12K
Brad Knott R-NC · NC-13 F F Did not cosponsor $19K —
Brad Sherman D-CA · CA-32 F B+ Did not cosponsor $1M —
Bradley Scott Schneider D-IL · IL-10 F B Did not cosponsor $1.1M 7 · $172K
Brandon Gill R-TX · TX-26 F F Did not cosponsor $49K 1 · $17K
Brendan F. Boyle D-PA · PA-2 D B Did not cosponsor $470K 1 · $10K
Brett Guthrie R-KY · KY-2 F F Did not cosponsor $40K —
Brian Babin R-TX · TX-36 F F Did not cosponsor $45K 1 · $50K
Brian J. Mast R-FL · FL-21 F F Did not cosponsor $976K 1 · $13K
Brian Jack R-GA · GA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $336K 2 · $54K
Brian K. Fitzpatrick R-PA · PA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $1M —
Brittany Pettersen D-CO · CO-7 C+ B Did not cosponsor $130K 1 · $27K
Bruce Westerman R-AR · AR-4 F F Did not cosponsor $79K —
Bryan Steil R-WI · WI-1 F F Did not cosponsor $149K —
Burgess Owens R-UT · UT-4 F F Did not cosponsor $80K 1 · $26K
Byron Donalds R-FL · FL-19 F F Did not cosponsor $66K 1 · $19K
Carlos A. Gimenez R-FL · FL-28 F F Did not cosponsor $147K 1 · $28K
Carol D. Miller R-WV · WV-1 F F Did not cosponsor $55K 1 · $6K
Celeste Maloy R-UT · UT-2 F F Did not cosponsor $88K 2 · $51K
Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann R-TN · TN-3 F F Did not cosponsor $60K —
Chellie Pingree D-ME · ME-1 A- B+ Did not cosponsor $56K 1 · $20K
Chip Roy R-TX · TX-21 F F Did not cosponsor $18K —
Chris Pappas D-NH · NH-1 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $817K 2 · $22K
Chrissy Houlahan D-PA · PA-6 C C+ Did not cosponsor $102K 2 · $15K
Christian D. Menefee D-TX · TX-18 C+ C- Did not cosponsor $0 —
Christopher H. Smith R-NJ · NJ-4 F F Did not cosponsor $222K —
Christopher R. Deluzio D-PA · PA-17 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $312K 2 · $34K
Chuck Edwards R-NC · NC-11 F F Did not cosponsor $88K —
Claudia Tenney R-NY · NY-24 F F Did not cosponsor $138K 3 · $50K
Clay Fuller R-GA · GA-14 — — Did not cosponsor $14K —
Clay Higgins R-LA · LA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $19K 2 · $35K
Cleo Fields D-LA · LA-6 C C+ Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $13K
Cliff Bentz R-OR · OR-2 F F Did not cosponsor $6K —
Cory Mills R-FL · FL-7 F F Did not cosponsor $38K 1 · $8K
Craig A. Goldman R-TX · TX-12 F F Did not cosponsor $168K 1 · $17K
Dale W. Strong R-AL · AL-5 F F Did not cosponsor $40K 2 · $44K
Dan Crenshaw R-TX · TX-2 F F Did not cosponsor $360K —
Dan Newhouse R-WA · WA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $150K —
Daniel Meuser R-PA · PA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $55K —
Daniel S. Goldman D-NY · NY-10 F B+ Did not cosponsor $517K 2 · $45K
Daniel Webster R-FL · FL-11 F F Did not cosponsor $94K —
Danny K. Davis D-IL · IL-7 B B+ Did not cosponsor $48K —
Darin LaHood R-IL · IL-16 F F Did not cosponsor $148K —
Darrell Issa R-CA · CA-48 F F Did not cosponsor $92K —
Darren Soto D-FL · FL-9 F B Did not cosponsor $618K 1 · $14K
Dave Min D-CA · CA-47 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $77K —
David G. Valadao R-CA · CA-22 F F Did not cosponsor $282K 3 · $60K
David J. Taylor R-OH · OH-2 F F Did not cosponsor $54K —
David Kustoff R-TN · TN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $239K —
David P. Joyce R-OH · OH-14 F F Did not cosponsor $89K 1 · $8K
David Rouzer R-NC · NC-7 F F Did not cosponsor $50K —
David Schweikert R-AZ · AZ-1 F F Did not cosponsor $201K —
David Scott D-GA · GA-13 F B Did not cosponsor $120K 1 · $13K
Debbie Dingell D-MI · MI-6 C B+ Did not cosponsor $28K —
Debbie Wasserman Schultz D-FL · FL-25 F B Did not cosponsor $1.7M 9 · $164K
Deborah K. Ross D-NC · NC-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $88K —
Delia C. Ramirez D-IL · IL-3 A+ A Cosponsored $51K —
Derek Schmidt R-KS · KS-2 F F Did not cosponsor $48K 1 · $31K
Derek Tran D-CA · CA-45 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $203K 1 · $19K
Derrick Van Orden R-WI · WI-3 F F Did not cosponsor $204K 1 · $30K
Diana DeGette D-CO · CO-1 B B+ Did not cosponsor $113K —
Diana Harshbarger R-TN · TN-1 F F Did not cosponsor $53K 1 · $41K
Dina Titus D-NV · NV-1 D B Did not cosponsor $217K —
Don Bacon R-NE · NE-2 F F Did not cosponsor $1.3M 6 · $61K
Donald G. Davis D-NC · NC-1 F C- Did not cosponsor $1.6M 4 · $70K
Donald Norcross D-NJ · NJ-1 F C+ Did not cosponsor $343K 1 · $28K
Donald S. Beyer D-VA · VA-8 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $71K —
Doris O. Matsui D-CA · CA-7 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $21K —
Doug LaMalfa R-CA · CA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $34K —
Dusty Johnson R-SD · SD-0 F F Did not cosponsor $96K —
Dwight Evans D-PA · PA-3 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $30K 1 · $3K
Earl L. "Buddy" Carter R-GA · GA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $73K —
Ed Case D-HI · HI-1 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $40K —
Elijah Crane R-AZ · AZ-2 F F Did not cosponsor $500 2 · $40K
Elise M. Stefanik R-NY · NY-21 F F Did not cosponsor $698K 7 · $104K
Emanuel Cleaver D-MO · MO-5 C B+ Did not cosponsor $81K 2 · $14K
Emilia Strong Sykes D-OH · OH-13 D B Did not cosponsor $413K 1 · $27K
Emily Randall D-WA · WA-6 B B+ Did not cosponsor $13K 1 · $17K
Eric A. "Rick" Crawford R-AR · AR-1 F F Did not cosponsor $26K —
Eric Burlison R-MO · MO-7 F F Did not cosponsor $41K 1 · $33K
Eric Sorensen D-IL · IL-17 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $298K 3 · $76K
Eric Swalwell D-CA · CA-14 F C+ Did not cosponsor $165K 4 · $67K
Erin Houchin R-IN · IN-9 F F Did not cosponsor $20K —
Eugene Simon Vindman D-VA · VA-7 D C+ Did not cosponsor $10K 2 · $56K
Everton Blair D-GA · GA-13 — — Did not cosponsor $0 —
Frank D. Lucas R-OK · OK-3 F F Did not cosponsor $16K —
Frank J. Mrvan D-IN · IN-1 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $128K —
Frank Pallone D-NJ · NJ-6 D B Did not cosponsor $241K —
Frederica S. Wilson D-FL · FL-24 F B Did not cosponsor $44K —
Gabe Amo D-RI · RI-1 B B+ Did not cosponsor $112K —
Gabe Evans R-CO · CO-8 F F Did not cosponsor $83K —
Gabe Vasquez D-NM · NM-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $241K —
Gary J. Palmer R-AL · AL-6 F F Did not cosponsor $91K 2 · $45K
George Latimer D-NY · NY-16 F B Did not cosponsor $3M 1 · $19K
George Whitesides D-CA · CA-27 D C Did not cosponsor $47K —
Gerald E. Connolly D-VA · VA-11 B B+ Did not cosponsor $113K —
Gilbert Ray Cisneros D-CA · CA-31 F B Did not cosponsor $86K 1 · $35K
Glenn Grothman R-WI · WI-6 F F Did not cosponsor $104K 1 · $19K
Glenn Ivey D-MD · MD-4 C B Did not cosponsor $831K 3 · $87K
Glenn Thompson R-PA · PA-15 F F Did not cosponsor $21K —
Grace Meng D-NY · NY-6 D B Did not cosponsor $1M 1 · $13K
Greg Casar D-TX · TX-35 A B+ Did not cosponsor $30K —
Greg Landsman D-OH · OH-1 F C+ Did not cosponsor $1.2M 5 · $110K
Greg Stanton D-AZ · AZ-4 D C+ Did not cosponsor $330K —
Gregory F. Murphy R-NC · NC-3 F F Did not cosponsor $100K 1 · $29K
Gregory W. Meeks D-NY · NY-5 C- B Did not cosponsor $1.2M 2 · $22K
Gus M. Bilirakis R-FL · FL-12 F F Did not cosponsor $128K —
Guy Reschenthaler R-PA · PA-14 F F Did not cosponsor $533K 3 · $61K
Gwen Moore D-WI · WI-4 B B+ Did not cosponsor $51K 1 · $6K
H. Morgan Griffith R-VA · VA-9 F F Did not cosponsor $55K 2 · $71K
Hakeem S. Jeffries D-NY · NY-8 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $1.5M 9 · $139K
Haley M. Stevens D-MI · MI-11 F B Did not cosponsor $1.2M 3 · $52K
Harold Rogers R-KY · KY-5 F F Did not cosponsor $50K 1 · $19K
Harriet M. Hageman R-WY · WY-0 F F Did not cosponsor $31K 1 · $30K
Henry C. "Hank" Johnson D-GA · GA-4 A- A- Did not cosponsor $64K —
Henry Cuellar D-TX · TX-28 F D Did not cosponsor $561K —
Herbert C. Conaway D-NJ · NJ-3 C C+ Did not cosponsor $26K 2 · $26K
Hillary J. Scholten D-MI · MI-3 D C+ Did not cosponsor $405K 1 · $30K
Ilhan Omar D-MN · MN-5 A+ A Cosponsored $0 —
J. French Hill R-AR · AR-2 F F Did not cosponsor $84K —
J. Luis Correa D-CA · CA-46 C C+ Did not cosponsor $65K 1 · $49K
Jack Bergman R-MI · MI-1 F F Did not cosponsor $63K —
Jahana Hayes D-CT · CT-5 B B+ Did not cosponsor $126K 1 · $8K
Jake Auchincloss D-MA · MA-4 C B Did not cosponsor $1.1M 5 · $58K
Jake Ellzey R-TX · TX-6 F F Did not cosponsor $207K 4 · $91K
James A. Himes D-CT · CT-4 C B Did not cosponsor $77K 2 · $28K
James Comer R-KY · KY-1 F F Did not cosponsor $49K —
James E. Clyburn D-SC · SC-6 D B Did not cosponsor $173K 2 · $22K
James Gallagher R-CA · CA-1 — — Did not cosponsor $0 —
James P. McGovern D-MA · MA-2 A- A- Did not cosponsor $65K 1 · $13K
James R. Baird R-IN · IN-4 F F Did not cosponsor $25K 1 · $24K
James R. Walkinshaw D-VA · VA-11 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $9K —
Jamie Raskin D-MD · MD-8 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $196K 1 · $6K
Janelle S. Bynum D-OR · OR-5 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $11K —
Janice D. Schakowsky D-IL · IL-9 B A- Did not cosponsor $284K 1 · $5K
Jared F. Golden D-ME · ME-2 F C- Did not cosponsor $985K 2 · $38K
Jared Huffman D-CA · CA-2 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $51K 2 · $29K
Jared Moskowitz D-FL · FL-23 F C Did not cosponsor $1.3M 4 · $44K
Jasmine Crockett D-TX · TX-30 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $38K
Jason Crow D-CO · CO-6 C B Did not cosponsor $265K 7 · $74K
Jason Smith R-MO · MO-8 F F Did not cosponsor $111K —
Jay Obernolte R-CA · CA-23 F F Did not cosponsor $31K 1 · $22K
Jeff Crank R-CO · CO-5 F F Did not cosponsor $37K —
Jeff Hurd R-CO · CO-3 F F Did not cosponsor $69K 1 · $32K
Jefferson Shreve R-IN · IN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $20K 2 · $55K
Jefferson Van Drew R-NJ · NJ-2 F F Did not cosponsor $94K —
Jennifer A. Kiggans R-VA · VA-2 F F Did not cosponsor $107K 3 · $79K
Jennifer L. McClellan D-VA · VA-4 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $93K —
Jerrold Nadler D-NY · NY-12 C B+ Did not cosponsor $214K 1 · $7K
Jesús G. "Chuy" García D-IL · IL-4 A A- Did not cosponsor $20K —
Jill N. Tokuda D-HI · HI-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $23K 2 · $40K
Jim Costa D-CA · CA-21 F C+ Did not cosponsor $342K 2 · $53K
Jim Jordan R-OH · OH-4 F F Did not cosponsor $275K 3 · $68K
Jimmy Gomez D-CA · CA-34 C- B+ Did not cosponsor $443K 1 · $27K
Jimmy Panetta D-CA · CA-19 F B Did not cosponsor $546K 7 · $162K
Jimmy Patronis R-FL · FL-1 F F Did not cosponsor $46K —
Joaquin Castro D-TX · TX-20 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $30K 1 · $17K
Jodey C. Arrington R-TX · TX-19 F F Did not cosponsor $45K —
Joe Courtney D-CT · CT-2 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $103K —
Joe Neguse D-CO · CO-2 C B+ Did not cosponsor $425K —
Joe Wilson R-SC · SC-2 F F Did not cosponsor $420K 1 · $33K
John B. Larson D-CT · CT-1 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $261K 1 · $13K
John Garamendi D-CA · CA-8 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $65K —
John H. Rutherford R-FL · FL-5 F F Did not cosponsor $83K —
John J. McGuire R-VA · VA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $39K 1 · $32K
John James R-MI · MI-10 F F Did not cosponsor $148K 2 · $26K
John Joyce R-PA · PA-13 F F Did not cosponsor $400 —
John R. Carter R-TX · TX-31 F F Did not cosponsor $60K 1 · $8K
John R. Moolenaar R-MI · MI-2 F F Did not cosponsor $59K 3 · $86K
John W. Mannion D-NY · NY-22 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $98K —
John W. Rose R-TN · TN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $52K —
Johnny Olszewski D-MD · MD-2 C- B Did not cosponsor $74K 2 · $46K
Jonathan L. Jackson D-IL · IL-1 B+ B Did not cosponsor $35K 1 · $29K
Joseph D. Morelle D-NY · NY-25 C- B Did not cosponsor $259K 3 · $33K
Josh Brecheen R-OK · OK-2 F F Did not cosponsor $49K 1 · $35K
Josh Gottheimer D-NJ · NJ-5 F C+ Did not cosponsor $2.5M 3 · $60K
Josh Harder D-CA · CA-9 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $406K —
Josh Riley D-NY · NY-19 F C+ Did not cosponsor $261K 1 · $20K
Joyce Beatty D-OH · OH-3 C- B+ Did not cosponsor $191K —
Juan Ciscomani R-AZ · AZ-6 F F Did not cosponsor $1.4M 2 · $45K
Juan Vargas D-CA · CA-52 F B+ Did not cosponsor $349K 7 · $96K
Judy Chu D-CA · CA-28 B A- Did not cosponsor $30K —
Julia Brownley D-CA · CA-26 C B+ Did not cosponsor $198K —
Julia Letlow R-LA · LA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $89K 2 · $39K
Julie Fedorchak R-ND · ND-0 F F Did not cosponsor $45K 1 · $38K
Julie Johnson D-TX · TX-32 C+ B Did not cosponsor $99K —
Kat Cammack R-FL · FL-3 F F Did not cosponsor $102K 2 · $44K
Katherine M. Clark D-MA · MA-5 C+ B Did not cosponsor $973K —
Kathy Castor D-FL · FL-14 D B Did not cosponsor $122K 1 · $13K
Keith Self R-TX · TX-3 F F Did not cosponsor $52K 2 · $48K
Kelly Morrison D-MN · MN-3 C B Did not cosponsor $0 1 · $9K
Ken Calvert R-CA · CA-41 F F Did not cosponsor $1.2M 1 · $14K
Kevin Hern R-OK · OK-1 F F Did not cosponsor $173K 1 · $13K
Kevin Kiley I-CA · CA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $112K 1 · $33K
Kevin Mullin D-CA · CA-15 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $120K 1 · $9K
Kim Schrier D-WA · WA-8 F C+ Did not cosponsor $322K 1 · $28K
Kristen McDonald Rivet D-MI · MI-8 C C+ Did not cosponsor $388K 1 · $34K
Kweisi Mfume D-MD · MD-7 C B+ Did not cosponsor $159K —
LaMonica McIver D-NJ · NJ-10 B B+ Did not cosponsor $0 —
Lance Gooden R-TX · TX-5 F F Did not cosponsor $47K —
Lateefah Simon D-CA · CA-12 A- A- Cosponsored $8K 2 · $56K
Laura Friedman D-CA · CA-30 C B+ Did not cosponsor $44K —
Laura Gillen D-NY · NY-4 F C Did not cosponsor $404K 1 · $31K
Laurel M. Lee R-FL · FL-15 F F Did not cosponsor $58K 1 · $8K
Lauren Boebert R-CO · CO-4 F F Did not cosponsor $6K —
Lauren Underwood D-IL · IL-14 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $12K 1 · $12K
Linda T. Sánchez D-CA · CA-38 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $127K —
Lisa C. McClain R-MI · MI-9 F F Did not cosponsor $259K 2 · $23K
Lizzie Fletcher D-TX · TX-7 C B Did not cosponsor $204K —
Lloyd Doggett D-TX · TX-37 B+ A- Did not cosponsor $54K 1 · $6K
Lloyd Smucker R-PA · PA-11 F F Did not cosponsor $96K —
Lois Frankel D-FL · FL-22 F B Did not cosponsor $933K 4 · $52K
Lori Trahan D-MA · MA-3 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $54K 2 · $24K
Lucy McBath D-GA · GA-6 D C+ Did not cosponsor $788K 4 · $109K
Luz M. Rivas D-CA · CA-29 D B Did not cosponsor $110K 2 · $29K
Madeleine Dean D-PA · PA-4 B B+ Did not cosponsor $63K 4 · $101K
Maggie Goodlander D-NH · NH-2 C+ C+ Did not cosponsor $269K —
Marc A. Veasey D-TX · TX-33 D C+ Did not cosponsor $120K —
Marcy Kaptur D-OH · OH-9 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $249K —
Maria Elvira Salazar R-FL · FL-27 F F Did not cosponsor $161K 2 · $22K
Mariannette Miller-Meeks R-IA · IA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $261K 1 · $25K
Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D-WA · WA-3 F C- Did not cosponsor $460K —
Marilyn Strickland D-WA · WA-10 D B Did not cosponsor $382K 3 · $28K
Mario Diaz-Balart R-FL · FL-26 F F Did not cosponsor $1.3M —
Marjorie Taylor Greene R-GA · GA-14 F F Did not cosponsor $500 —
Mark Alford R-MO · MO-4 F F Did not cosponsor $76K 1 · $29K
Mark B. Messmer R-IN · IN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $282K —
Mark DeSaulnier D-CA · CA-10 B B+ Did not cosponsor $25K —
Mark E. Amodei R-NV · NV-2 F F Did not cosponsor $37K 1 · $7K
Mark E. Green R-TN · TN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $227K 1 · $13K
Mark Harris R-NC · NC-8 F F Did not cosponsor $33K 1 · $34K
Mark Pocan D-WI · WI-2 A A- Did not cosponsor $44K 1 · $14K
Mark Takano D-CA · CA-39 B B+ Did not cosponsor $86K 1 · $15K
Marlin A. Stutzman R-IN · IN-3 F F Did not cosponsor $29K 2 · $50K
Mary E. Miller R-IL · IL-15 F F Did not cosponsor $6K —
Mary Gay Scanlon D-PA · PA-5 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $76K 1 · $17K
Matt Van Epps R-TN · TN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $22K —
Max L. Miller R-OH · OH-7 F F Did not cosponsor $457K 1 · $8K
Maxine Dexter D-OR · OR-3 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $0 —
Maxine Waters D-CA · CA-43 B B+ Did not cosponsor $0 —
Maxwell Frost D-FL · FL-10 A- A- Did not cosponsor $3K —
Melanie A. Stansbury D-NM · NM-1 B B+ Did not cosponsor $48K 3 · $30K
Michael A. Rulli R-OH · OH-6 F F Did not cosponsor $58K —
Michael Baumgartner R-WA · WA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $86K 1 · $18K
Michael Cloud R-TX · TX-27 F F Did not cosponsor $34K 2 · $82K
Michael Guest R-MS · MS-3 F F Did not cosponsor $43K 1 · $28K
Michael K. Simpson R-ID · ID-2 F F Did not cosponsor $63K 2 · $20K
Michael Lawler R-NY · NY-17 F F Did not cosponsor $1.4M 2 · $27K
Michael R. Turner R-OH · OH-10 F F Did not cosponsor $220K —
Michael T. McCaul R-TX · TX-10 F F Did not cosponsor $883K 6 · $78K
Michael Waltz R-FL · FL-6 — — Did not cosponsor $181K 4 · $57K
Michelle Fischbach R-MN · MN-7 F F Did not cosponsor $85K 2 · $33K
Mike Bost R-IL · IL-12 F F Did not cosponsor $152K 2 · $72K
Mike Carey R-OH · OH-15 F F Did not cosponsor $95K —
Mike Collins R-GA · GA-10 F F Did not cosponsor $23K —
Mike D. Rogers R-AL · AL-3 F F Did not cosponsor $1.1M 1 · $19K
Mike Ezell R-MS · MS-4 F F Did not cosponsor $46K —
Mike Flood R-NE · NE-1 F F Did not cosponsor $71K 2 · $47K
Mike Haridopolos R-FL · FL-8 F F Did not cosponsor $62K —
Mike Johnson R-LA · LA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $1.1M 9 · $130K
Mike Kelly R-PA · PA-16 F F Did not cosponsor $116K —
Mike Kennedy R-UT · UT-3 F F Did not cosponsor $15K 1 · $34K
Mike Levin D-CA · CA-49 D B Did not cosponsor $534K 3 · $61K
Mike Quigley D-IL · IL-5 B B+ Did not cosponsor $85K —
Mike Thompson D-CA · CA-4 C+ B Did not cosponsor $44K 1 · $27K
Mikie Sherrill D-NJ · NJ-11 F C Did not cosponsor $116K 1 · $27K
Monica De La Cruz R-TX · TX-15 F F Did not cosponsor $157K —
Morgan Luttrell R-TX · TX-8 F F Did not cosponsor $31K 4 · $75K
Morgan McGarvey D-KY · KY-3 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $117K 1 · $14K
Nancy Mace R-SC · SC-1 F F Did not cosponsor $122K 1 · $22K
Nancy Pelosi D-CA · CA-11 C+ B Did not cosponsor $157K —
Nanette Diaz Barragán D-CA · CA-44 B B+ Did not cosponsor $88K 1 · $38K
Nathaniel Moran R-TX · TX-1 F F Did not cosponsor $73K 1 · $59K
Neal P. Dunn R-FL · FL-2 F F Did not cosponsor $65K 1 · $22K
Nellie Pou D-NJ · NJ-9 C B Did not cosponsor $43K 1 · $19K
Nicholas A. Langworthy R-NY · NY-23 F F Did not cosponsor $118K 2 · $33K
Nicholas J. Begich R-AK · AK-0 F F Did not cosponsor $28K —
Nick LaLota R-NY · NY-1 F F Did not cosponsor $206K 1 · $12K
Nicole Malliotakis R-NY · NY-11 F F Did not cosponsor $291K —
Nikema Williams D-GA · GA-5 C B+ Did not cosponsor $124K 1 · $52K
Nikki Budzinski D-IL · IL-13 C- B Did not cosponsor $284K —
Norma J. Torres D-CA · CA-35 D B Did not cosponsor $459K 1 · $34K
Nydia M. Velázquez D-NY · NY-7 A- A- Did not cosponsor $85K —
Pat Fallon R-TX · TX-4 F F Did not cosponsor $98K —
Pat Harrigan R-NC · NC-10 F F Did not cosponsor $33K —
Patrick Ryan D-NY · NY-18 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $390K 2 · $48K
Paul A. Gosar R-AZ · AZ-9 F F Did not cosponsor $18K —
Paul Tonko D-NY · NY-20 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $61K 1 · $9K
Pete Aguilar D-CA · CA-33 D C+ Did not cosponsor $1.6M 9 · $187K
Pete Sessions R-TX · TX-17 F F Did not cosponsor $37K —
Pete Stauber R-MN · MN-8 F F Did not cosponsor $62K —
Pramila Jayapal D-WA · WA-7 A+ A Did not cosponsor $130K 3 · $19K
Raja Krishnamoorthi D-IL · IL-8 C- B+ Did not cosponsor $222K —
Ralph Norman R-SC · SC-5 F F Did not cosponsor $11K —
Randy Feenstra R-IA · IA-4 F F Did not cosponsor $71K 2 · $60K
Randy Fine R-FL · FL-6 F F Did not cosponsor $767K 2 · $38K
Randy K. Weber Sr. R-TX · TX-14 F F Did not cosponsor $107K 4 · $181K
Rashida Tlaib D-MI · MI-12 A+ A Sponsor $5K —
Raúl M. Grijalva D-AZ · AZ-7 — — Did not cosponsor $63K —
Raul Ruiz D-CA · CA-25 D B Did not cosponsor $220K 1 · $7K
Richard E. Neal D-MA · MA-1 C+ B Did not cosponsor $138K —
Richard Hudson R-NC · NC-9 F F Did not cosponsor $263K 1 · $19K
Richard McCormick R-GA · GA-7 F F Did not cosponsor $97K 1 · $7K
Rick Larsen D-WA · WA-2 C B Did not cosponsor $87K —
Rick W. Allen R-GA · GA-12 F F Did not cosponsor $54K 3 · $70K
Riley M. Moore R-WV · WV-2 F F Did not cosponsor $36K 4 · $92K
Ritchie Torres D-NY · NY-15 F B Did not cosponsor $2.1M 7 · $92K
Ro Khanna D-CA · CA-17 A- A- Did not cosponsor $182K —
Robert B. Aderholt R-AL · AL-4 F F Did not cosponsor $121K 2 · $25K
Robert C. "Bobby" Scott D-VA · VA-3 C+ B Did not cosponsor $4K —
Robert E. Latta R-OH · OH-5 F F Did not cosponsor $69K —
Robert F. Onder R-MO · MO-3 F F Did not cosponsor $32K 1 · $34K
Robert Garcia D-CA · CA-42 B B+ Did not cosponsor $106K 2 · $46K
Robert J. Wittman R-VA · VA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $139K 1 · $14K
Robert Menendez D-NJ · NJ-8 D B Did not cosponsor $664K 1 · $14K
Robert P. Bresnahan R-PA · PA-8 F F Did not cosponsor $107K —
Robin L. Kelly D-IL · IL-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $66K —
Roger Williams R-TX · TX-25 F F Did not cosponsor $37K —
Ron Estes R-KS · KS-4 F F Did not cosponsor $92K —
Ronny Jackson R-TX · TX-13 F F Did not cosponsor $89K 2 · $39K
Rosa L. DeLauro D-CT · CT-3 C B+ Did not cosponsor $152K 4 · $65K
Rudy Yakym R-IN · IN-2 F F Did not cosponsor $233K 2 · $42K
Russ Fulcher R-ID · ID-1 F F Did not cosponsor $37K —
Russell Fry R-SC · SC-7 F F Did not cosponsor $105K 1 · $18K
Ryan K. Zinke R-MT · MT-1 F F Did not cosponsor $35K 1 · $29K
Ryan Mackenzie R-PA · PA-7 F F Did not cosponsor $120K —
Salud O. Carbajal D-CA · CA-24 B B+ Did not cosponsor $48K 5 · $72K
Sam Graves R-MO · MO-6 F F Did not cosponsor $71K —
Sam T. Liccardo D-CA · CA-16 C+ B Did not cosponsor $50K —
Sanford D. Bishop D-GA · GA-2 D C+ Did not cosponsor $81K —
Sara Jacobs D-CA · CA-51 B B+ Did not cosponsor $73K 1 · $8K
Sarah Elfreth D-MD · MD-3 C- B Did not cosponsor $20K —
Sarah McBride D-DE · DE-0 B B+ Did not cosponsor $75K —
Scott DesJarlais R-TN · TN-4 F F Did not cosponsor $46K —
Scott Fitzgerald R-WI · WI-5 F F Did not cosponsor $48K 1 · $16K
Scott Franklin R-FL · FL-18 F F Did not cosponsor $97K 6 · $120K
Scott H. Peters D-CA · CA-50 D B Did not cosponsor $160K 1 · $9K
Scott Perry R-PA · PA-10 F F Did not cosponsor $146K 2 · $37K
Sean Casten D-IL · IL-6 C B+ Did not cosponsor $206K 5 · $59K
Seth Magaziner D-RI · RI-2 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $101K 1 · $7K
Seth Moulton D-MA · MA-6 C B Did not cosponsor $102K 2 · $32K
Sharice Davids D-KS · KS-3 C B Did not cosponsor $234K 1 · $15K
Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D-FL · FL-20 F B Did not cosponsor $367K 5 · $119K
Sheri Biggs R-SC · SC-3 F F Did not cosponsor $16K 1 · $17K
Shomari Figures D-AL · AL-2 D C+ Did not cosponsor $52K —
Shontel M. Brown D-OH · OH-11 C B+ Did not cosponsor $1.5M —
Shri Thanedar D-MI · MI-13 F B+ Did not cosponsor $699K 2 · $36K
Steny H. Hoyer D-MD · MD-5 C- B Did not cosponsor $945K 12 · $192K
Stephanie I. Bice R-OK · OK-5 F F Did not cosponsor $83K —
Stephen F. Lynch D-MA · MA-8 B B+ Did not cosponsor $2K —
Steve Cohen D-TN · TN-9 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $104K 2 · $25K
Steve Scalise R-LA · LA-1 F F Did not cosponsor $1.1M 1 · $17K
Steve Womack R-AR · AR-3 F F Did not cosponsor $167K —
Steven Horsford D-NV · NV-4 C- B Did not cosponsor $196K —
Suhas Subramanyam D-VA · VA-10 C- C+ Did not cosponsor $35K —
Summer L. Lee D-PA · PA-12 A+ A- Cosponsored $74K —
Susie Lee D-NV · NV-3 F C Did not cosponsor $846K 1 · $14K
Suzan K. DelBene D-WA · WA-1 C B+ Did not cosponsor $254K 2 · $11K
Suzanne Bonamici D-OR · OR-1 B B+ Did not cosponsor $80K 2 · $21K
Sydney Kamlager-Dove D-CA · CA-37 C B+ Did not cosponsor $61K 1 · $7K
Sylvester Turner D-TX · TX-18 — — Did not cosponsor $17K 2 · $59K
Sylvia R. Garcia D-TX · TX-29 C+ B+ Did not cosponsor $104K 3 · $56K
Ted Lieu D-CA · CA-36 D B+ Did not cosponsor $844K 1 · $11K
Teresa Leger Fernandez D-NM · NM-3 B B+ Did not cosponsor $86K 3 · $29K
Terri A. Sewell D-AL · AL-7 C- B Did not cosponsor $92K —
Thomas H. Kean R-NJ · NJ-7 F F Did not cosponsor $838K 3 · $53K
Thomas Massie R-KY · KY-4 C F Did not cosponsor $0 —
Thomas P. Tiffany R-WI · WI-7 F F Did not cosponsor $53K 1 · $16K
Thomas R. Suozzi D-NY · NY-3 F C Did not cosponsor $561K —
Tim Burchett R-TN · TN-2 F F Did not cosponsor $53K 1 · $21K
Tim Moore R-NC · NC-14 F F Did not cosponsor $36K —
Tim Walberg R-MI · MI-5 F F Did not cosponsor $156K 2 · $131K
Timothy M. Kennedy D-NY · NY-26 C- B Did not cosponsor $153K 1 · $34K
Tom Barrett R-MI · MI-7 F F Did not cosponsor $55K —
Tom Cole R-OK · OK-4 F F Did not cosponsor $723K 1 · $13K
Tom Emmer R-MN · MN-6 F F Did not cosponsor $1M 7 · $126K
Tom McClintock R-CA · CA-5 F F Did not cosponsor $49K —
Tony Gonzales R-TX · TX-23 F F Did not cosponsor $642K 2 · $44K
Tony Wied R-WI · WI-8 F F Did not cosponsor $12K 1 · $35K
Tracey Mann R-KS · KS-1 F F Did not cosponsor $103K 1 · $23K
Trent Kelly R-MS · MS-1 F F Did not cosponsor $45K —
Troy A. Carter D-LA · LA-2 B B+ Did not cosponsor $91K 5 · $113K
Troy Balderson R-OH · OH-12 F F Did not cosponsor $74K 2 · $24K
Troy Downing R-MT · MT-2 F F Did not cosponsor $30K 1 · $30K
Troy E. Nehls R-TX · TX-22 F F Did not cosponsor $14K 1 · $4K
Val T. Hoyle D-OR · OR-4 B B+ Did not cosponsor $67K —
Valerie P. Foushee D-NC · NC-4 B+ B+ Did not cosponsor $452K 2 · $86K
Vern Buchanan R-FL · FL-16 F F Did not cosponsor $80K —
Veronica Escobar D-TX · TX-16 B B+ Did not cosponsor $50K 3 · $63K
Vicente Gonzalez D-TX · TX-34 F C- Did not cosponsor $437K 2 · $26K
Victoria Spartz R-IN · IN-5 F F Did not cosponsor $88K 1 · $30K
Vince Fong R-CA · CA-20 F F Did not cosponsor $46K —
Virginia Foxx R-NC · NC-5 F F Did not cosponsor $296K —
W. Gregory Steube R-FL · FL-17 F F Did not cosponsor $99K 3 · $26K
Warren Davidson R-OH · OH-8 F F Did not cosponsor $4K —
Wesley Bell D-MO · MO-1 F B Did not cosponsor $5.5M 2 · $37K
Wesley Hunt R-TX · TX-38 F F Did not cosponsor $101K 1 · $12K
William R. Keating D-MA · MA-9 C+ B Did not cosponsor $110K —
William R. Timmons R-SC · SC-4 F F Did not cosponsor $81K 1 · $6K
Yassamin Ansari D-AZ · AZ-3 C B+ Did not cosponsor $5K 1 · $13K
Young Kim R-CA · CA-40 F F Did not cosponsor $510K 5 · $93K
Yvette D. Clarke D-NY · NY-9 C B+ Did not cosponsor $134K —
Zachary Nunn R-IA · IA-3 F F Did not cosponsor $189K 3 · $35K
Zoe Lofgren D-CA · CA-18 C+ B Did not cosponsor $44K —

All 445 currently-serving members: 9 cosponsored (incl. sponsor), 436 did not cosponsor — so the pattern is visible across the whole House. Filter by position or sort any column to compare the two groups.

Who Lobbied on This Bill $1.1M · 1 firm · 1 client
$1.1M combined quarterly activity
1 lobbying firm
1 client represented
2025-fourth_quarter–2026-second_quarter filing period
1 lobbyist who worked this bill previously held government positions
Show all 1
  • LILLIAN ADELSTEIN — Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Legislative Correspondent
Policy areas covered in filings
Foreign Relations
Government entities lobbied
  • Defense, Dept of (DOD)
  • HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
  • Natl Security Council (NSC)
  • Office of Faith-Based & Community Initiatives
  • SENATE
  • State, Dept of (DOS)
  • U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
  • White House Office
Who hired the lobbyists
  • J STREET

Source: Senate LDA filings · Dollar figures are combined quarterly totals for all lobbying by each firm, not bill-specific spend.